Sangha (Vidhan Sabha constituency)

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Sangha
Constituency for the Sikkim Legislative Assembly
Constituency details
State Sikkim
Constituency Sikkim
Established 1958 [1] [2]
Total electors3,293 [3]
Reservation Sangha [4]
Member of Legislative Assembly
Current MLA Sonam Lama
Party Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
Elected year 2014

Sangha (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 32 assembly constituencies of Sikkim, a state in the Northeast region of India. It is a part of the Sikkim Lok Sabha constituency. [5] As of 2014, Sonam Lama is the holder of this seat. His current term is expected to end by 2024.

Contents

This seat is reserved for the Buddhist monastic community (Sangha) of Sikkim. [4] Buddhist monks and nuns, registered with the 111 recognized monasteries in the state, [6] are the only ones who can contest and cast their votes for this Assembly seat. [4]

Members of Sikkim State Council

The Sangha constituency was created in 1958 for the Sikkim State Council, [1] after requests from the monastery associations to the Chogyal. [2]

YearMemberParty
1958 Lharipa Rinzing Lama [7] [8] Sikkim National Party [1]
1967 Pema Lama [9] Independent
1970 Rinzing Chewang Lama [10]
1973 Peyching Lama [11] Sikkim National Party [1]
1974 Karma Gompu Lama [12] [13] Sikkim National Congress [14]

Members of Legislative Assembly

After the 1975 Sikkimese monarchy referendum, Sikkim became a state of India and the members of the State Council at the time, were deemed to be the Legislative Assembly of the new state of Sikkim.

YearMemberParty
1974 Karma Gompu Lama [12] [13] Sikkim National Congress [14]
1979 [15] Lhachen Ganchen Rimpuchhi Independent
1985 [16] Namkha Gyaltsen [13] Sikkim Sangram Parishad
1989 [17]
1994 [18] Indian National Congress
1999 Palden Lama [19] Independent
2004 Tshering Lama [20] Indian National Congress
2009 Phetook Tsh. Bhutia [21] Sikkim Democratic Front
2014 [22] Sonam Lama Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
2019 [23]

Supreme Court Case

In 1993, a case was brought in the Supreme Court of India, challenging the reservation for the Sangha constituency and for the Bhutia-Lepcha constituencies in Sikkim, by Ram Chandra Poudyal [24] of the Rising Sun Party. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, judging that the Sangha had played a major part in previous Councils' decision-making and the reservation is not based purely on religious distinctions and is, therefore, not unconstitutional. [25] [26]

Election Results

2019

2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SKM Sonam Lama 1,488 62.63 Increase2.svg12.77
SDF Tshering Lama 85836.11Increase2.svg31.20
INC Karma Tashi Bhutia170.72NA
None of the Above None of the Above130.55Decrease2.svg0.50
Majority63026.52Increase2.svg20.83
Turnout 2,37672.15Decrease2.svg2.61
Registered electors 3,293Increase2.svg13.39
SKM hold Swing

2014

2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SKM Sonam Lama 1,096 49.86 NA
SDF Palden Luchungpa97144.18NA
INC Tshering Lama 1084.91Decrease2.svg41.81
None of the Above None of the Above231.05NA
Majority1255.69Increase2.svg3.90
Turnout 2,19874.76Increase2.svg10.02
Registered electors 2,904Decrease2.svg5.03
SKM gain from SDF Swing

2009

2009 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDF Phetook Tsh. Bhutia 980 49.49 NA
INC Tshering Lama 92546.72Increase2.svg14.39
BJP Samdup Dorjee Lama753.79Increase2.svg1.30
Majority551.79Decrease2.svg2.62
Turnout 1,98064.74Increase2.svg0.32
Registered electors 3,058Decrease2.svg1.89
SDF gain from INC Swing

2004

2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
INC Tshering Lama 675 32.33 NA
Independent Palden Lama 58728.11Decrease2.svg38.24
SDF Namkha Gyaltse Bhutia44921.50NA
Independent Thinley Gyatso Lepcha31014.85NA
BJP Samdup Dorjee Lama522.49NA
Independent Sonam Dorjee150.72NA
Majority924.41Decrease2.svg43.18
Turnout 2,00864.42Increase2.svg4.45
Registered electors 3,117Decrease2.svg5.25
INC gain from Independent Swing

1999

1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Palden Lama 1,309 66.35 Increase2.svg26.88
INC Namkha Gyaltsen Lama 37018.75Decrease2.svg28.33
SSP Dorjee Dadul Lama29414.90NA
Majority93947.49Increase2.svg40.06
Turnout 1,97359.97Increase2.svg5.96
Registered electors 3,290Increase2.svg6.61
Independent gain from INC Swing

1994

1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
INC Namkha Gyaltsen Lama 767 47.08 Decrease2.svg7.66
SSP Palden Lama 64339.47NA
Independent Sherab Dorji1509.21NA
Independent Karma Tenpa402.46NA
Independent Tshering Lama160.98Increase2.svg0.84
Independent Danen Lama130.80NA
Majority1247.43Decrease2.svg17.50
Turnout 1,66754.01Increase2.svg6.12
Registered electors 3,086Decrease2.svg4.04
INC gain from SSP Swing

1989

1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SSP Namkha Gyaltsen Lama 806 54.72 Increase2.svg2.40
Independent Bazing42228.65NA
INC Rikzing Lama20013.58NA
RIS Pegyal382.58NA
Independent Kalzang Lama50.34NA
Independent Tshering Lama20.14NA
Majority38424.93Increase2.svg20.29
Turnout 1,54047.89Increase2.svg16.01
Registered electors 3,216Increase2.svg40.07
SSP hold Swing

1985

1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SSP Namkha Gyaltsen Lama 383 52.32 NA
INC Lachen Gomchen Rinpochi34947.68Decrease2.svg46.54
Majority344.64Decrease2.svg83.79
Turnout 73231.88Decrease2.svg6.25
Registered electors 2,296Increase2.svg8.61
SSP gain from Independent Swing

1979

1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election: Sangha [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
INC Lachen Gomchen Rinpochi 733 94.22 NA
SPC Pema Lama455.78
Majority68888.43
Turnout 80638.13
Registered electors 2,114
Independent gain from SNC Swing

Sikkim State Council

1974

1974 Sikkimese general election: Sangha [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SNC Karma Gonpo Lama NA
Independent Pema Chophel Lama [27] NA
MajorityNA
Turnout NA
SNC gain from SNP Swing NA

1973

In the 1973 election, Peyching Lama was elected unopposed. [11]

1970

1970 Sikkimese general election: Sangha [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Rinzing Chewang Lama 367 82.29
SJC Karma Lama4610.31
SNC Kincho Tempa Lama337.40
Majority32171.97
Turnout 446
Independent hold Swing

1967

1967 Sikkimese general election: Sangha [29] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Pema Lama
Rabzang Lama
Majority
Turnout

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hamlet Bareh, ed. (2001). Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim. 7. Mittal Publications. p. 16. ISBN   9788170997948.
  2. 1 2 Tashi Namgyal (16 March 1958). "Proclamation of His Highness Sir Tashi Namgyal, KCSI, KCIE, Maharaja of Sikkim, Dated the 16th March, 1958" (PDF). p. 102. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  3. ↑ "Vidhan Sabha Elections Sikkim 2019 - Voters Turnout Statistical Data" (PDF). ceosikkim.nic.in. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "32-Sangha constituency: Sikkim's intangible seat, where only monks contest and vote". The Hindu. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). 26 November 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  6. ↑ "32-Sangha Assembly Constituency - One of its kind in the country". ceosikkim.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  7. ↑ "Results of elections - 1958". Sikkim Darbar Gazette. 8 (7). December 1958.
  8. ↑ Pem Choden Tenzing (July 2019). Monarchy to Democracy Understanding Political Development in Sikkim, 1970-1994 (Thesis). p. 149. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  9. 1 2 "Sikkim Darbar Gazette - Declaration of the Results of Election, 1967". 8 April 1967. pp. 67–68. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  10. ↑ "Sikkim Darbar Gazette - Declaration of the Results of Election, 1970". 14 May 1970. pp. 59–60. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  11. 1 2 Sunanda K Datta-Ray (1984). Smash And Grab - Annexation Of Sikkim. p. 166. Retrieved 15 June 2021. ...they were supported by Peyching Lama, who had been elected un-contested from the monasteries...
  12. 1 2 3 P. K. Ghosh (30 April 1974). "General Election to Sikkim Assembly - Publicatio of Results of Election". pp. 70–71. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 S. Balakrishnan. "Viewpoint: 'Sangha' Constituency - Sikkim's Unique Seat". thephoenixpostindia.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  14. 1 2 AC Sinha. "Chapter 8: Sikkim" (PDF). ...election to the State Assembly were held in April, 1974. With exception of one Lepcha-Bhotia seat to a nominee of Sikkim National Party, the remaining 31 seats were captured by the newly formed Sikkim Congress.
  15. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1979 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  16. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  17. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  18. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  19. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  20. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  21. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  22. 1 2 "Statistical Report on General Election, 2014 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  23. 1 2 "State Election, 2019 to the legislative assembly of Sikkim". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  24. ↑ Joydeep Sen Gupta (6 April 2019). "Sikkim's Sangha Assembly seat is a perfect example of the state's unique political process to protect minority rights - Politics News". Firstpost. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  25. ↑ "R.C. Poudyal and ANR. Vs. Union of India and ORS" (PDF). main.sci.gov.in. 10 February 1993. Retrieved 20 January 2021. ...that the Sangha constituted a vital and important role in the life of the community in Sikkim and had played a major part in taking of decisions by the Councils in the past. [...] The reservation of one seat for Sangha to be elected by an Electoral College of Lamaic monasteries is not based purely on religious distinctions and is, therefore, not unconstitutional as violative of Articles 15(1) and 325 of the Constitution.
  26. ↑ "R.C. Poudyal & ANR Vs. Union of India & Ors (1993) INSC 77 (10 February 1993)". www.latestlaws.com. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  27. ↑ R. N. Sen Gupta (25 April 1974). "Election to Sikkim Assembly - Sangha Constituency". p. 68. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  28. ↑ "Election Department Notification:52/CE - Election results (1970)". 14 May 1970. pp. 64–65. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  29. ↑ Election Committee (17 January 1967). "List of people who filed nomination papers". p. 158. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

Coordinates: 27°33′N88°30′E / 27.550°N 88.500°E / 27.550; 88.500

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