Santa Catalina Parish Church (Arayat)

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Arayat Church
Saint Catherine of Alexandria Parish Church
  • Santa Catalina de Alexandria Parish
  • Parroquia de Santa Catalina de Alejandria (Spanish)
Arayat Church, Pampanga, July 2023.jpg
Church facade in 2023
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Arayat Church
Location in Luzon
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Arayat Church
Location in the Philippines
15°09′05″N120°46′21″E / 15.151414°N 120.772602°E / 15.151414; 120.772602
Location Arayat, Pampanga
Country Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Parish church
Dedication Saint Catherine of Alexandria
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural type Church building
Administration
Archdiocese Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando

Santa Catalina de Alexandria Parish Church, also known as Saint Catherine of Alexandria Parish Church or Arayat Church, is Renaissance-style Roman Catholic church in Arayat, Pampanga, Philippines. Since its initial construction during the late 1700s, it has been subjected to major alterations such as addition of decorative ornaments and reliefs and re-painting works.

Contents

History

On August 29, 1590, Bishop Domingo Salazar approved the request of Augustinians to establish its first mission at the town of Arayat. In 1600, Fray Contreras established the parish church of Arayat. The church was dedicated to Santa Catalina de Alejandria, a 4th-century martyr. She was considered as one of the most important saints of the Medieval Period. Her feast day is celebrated every November 25. [1]

Architectural history

Santa Catalina Church was built in 1753, based on the canonical books stating that baptismal activities have been conducted by Fray Villalobos since 1758. At present, it belongs to the parish of the Vicariate of Mary, Help of Christians, in the Archdiocese of San Fernando. [1]

Architectural features

Church interior in 2014 FvfArayat7959 09.JPG
Church interior in 2014

Santa Catalina Church measures 70 metres (230 ft) long and 16 metres (52 ft) wide. It is 12 metres (39 ft) in height. [1]

The Renaissance-style facade is characterized with its frontal arcade on the second level and Celtic-like cross windows on the sides. Another feature is the pediment with its axial feature of a blind pointed archway framing a small semicircular arched window placed underneath a superimposed gabled plane. [2] An image of Santa Catalina is located at the portico of the church while a separate antique image is located at the main altar. [1] The bell tower at the left has chamfered corners and was covered by a domical roof. At present, it has been replaced by intersecting gable roofs. [2]

A marble engraving is present at the topmost part of the arched main doorway. It states:

"JUAN MEDINA LUISA GABRIEL: DONANTES DE LOS VIENTE MIL PESOS PARA LA REPARACION DE ESTA IGLESIA DE ARAYAT. 1923."

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Castro, Alex R. (2006). Views from the Pampang and Other Scenes. Alex R. Castro.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Alarcon, Norma (2008). Philippine architecture during the pre-Spanish and Spanish periods. UST Publishing House.