Sarmaanyo

Last updated
Sarmaanyo
Town
Somaliland location map (1).svg
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Sarmaanyo
Location in Somaliland
Coordinates: 9°29′21″N47°59′38″E / 9.48917°N 47.99389°E / 9.48917; 47.99389
CountryFlag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland
(disputed with Flag of Puntland.svg  Puntland)
Region Sool
Population
 (2007 [1] )
 • Total
1,020
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)

Sarmaanyo is a town in the Sool region of Somalia [2] /Somaliland. [3] (Sometimes considered in the Sanaag region. [4] ) The town is predominantly inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Dhulbahante sub-clan of the Harti Darod especially well represented.

Contents

Recent history

In March 2003, Puntland deployed troops to Sarmaanyo, Hingalol, and Fiqifuliye and other areas along the border. [5]

According to the December 2003 survey, diseases such as diarrhoea, anaemia, ARI and malaria increased, especially in Dhahar, Shimbiraale, Sarmanyo, and Baraakta Qol. [6]

Sarmaanyo and other Sool villages have seen an increase in remittances from the diaspora, up 36% in 2009 and 14% between 2009 and 2010. [7]

In October 2011, SomaliaReport reported that Sarmaanyo in Puntland is one of the most drought-stricken areas in the Sool region. [8]

On January 12, 2012, the Khatumo State was declared. Two days after this declaration, fighting broke out between Somaliland forces and Dhulbahante militias near Buuhoodle. Photos of casualties from this battle appeared on the Internet, leading to pro-Khatumo demonstrations in Las Anod and Sarmaanyo. [9] : 104 

In 2013, one of the elders of the Dhulbahante clan Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed held a meeting in Sarmaanyo to discuss the future of the Khatumo State and the Dhulbahante clan, attended by the Ugaadhyahaan clan, but talks were inconclusive and lasted several months. [9] : 112 

In December 2013, Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed and other Sarmaanyo elders called a halt to the fighting in the Taleh area. [10]

In July 2014, President Silanyo declared the combined area of Taleh, Sarmaanyo, Halin, Carroolay, and Godaalo as the new Haysimo region. [11]

In January 2015, the local government of Sarmaanyo complained that the problems in the distribution of relief supplies were due to the management of the Puntland Agency for Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management (HADMA). [12]

In February 2016, following a large outbreak of Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia and other livestock diseases in the Sool region, the Ministry of Livestock of Puntland conducted a treatment campaign. [13]

In May 2018, residents of Sarmaanyo demonstrated in support of the Puntland army and to the effect of freeing the Sool region from Somaliland's army. [14]

On December 6, 2018, the Puntland government approved a new administrative region for the combined districts of Taleh, Godaalo, Carrooleey, and Sarmaanyo. [15]

In April 2019, Somaliland forces and pro-Somaliland militias occupied the Taleh district of the Sool region. The Khatum Army withdrew without fighting. [16]

In October 2019, a locust infestation occurred in the Hudun area, which includes Sarmaanyo. The mayor of Hudun enlisted the help of the Somaliland Army to exterminate them. [17]

In May 2020, the Somaliland government has built a new health center in the Sarmaanyo district. [18]

Demographics

The town of Sarmaanyo is primarily inhabited by the Dhulbahante clan. Both Naleye Ahmed and Mohamoud Ugadhyahan sub-sections of the Mohamoud Garad branch. The Abdi Mohamoud sublineage of the Mohamoud Ugadhyahan are well represented and holds the Garadate of Mohamoud Garad, Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed, who was born in this city. [19]

Related Research Articles

The Dhulbahante is a Somali clan family, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to the largest Somali clan-family — the Darod. They are the traditional inhabitants of the physiographic Nugaal in its topographic sense, and its pre-independence administrative sense, which included Doollo. The clan's progenitor is buried at Badweyn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damala Hagare</span> Town in Sanaag, Somalia

Damala Hagare is a town in the Sanaag region of (Somaliland).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taleh</span> Town in Khatumo, Somalia

Taleh is a historical town in Sool region of Somalia. The town served as the capital of the pre-independence Dervish movement.

The Puntland–Somaliland war is a ongoing war over the provinces of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn of Togdheer regions between the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and the Puntland state of Somalia.

Bo'ame is an ancient town in the eastern Sool region. It is the capital of Bo'ame district which includes the small towns of Karin-gorfood, Fardhidin, Dan-Gudban, Caleeli, Buura-wadal and Garaca Dacare and Biriqodayaga.

Hudun is a historical town in the northern Sool, region of Somalia, and the seat of the Hudun District. Khatumo has effectively controlled there since around 2023.

Widhwidh, also known as Widh Widh, is a town located in the Buuhoodle district of Cayn, Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahdheer</span> Town in Sool, Somalia

Sahdheer is a town in southern Sool region of Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garad Jama Garad Ali</span> Garaad of the Dhulbahante

Garad Jama Garad Ali is the 21st supreme traditional clan Sultan (Garaad) of the Dhulbahante. He has significant influence in Somalia's current politics, particularly in Ssc-Khatumo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khatumo State</span> Autonomous Administration in northern Somalia

SSC-Khaatumo, officially known as the SSC-Khaatumo Administration , is an autonomous administration in Northern Somalia, with its capital in Las Anod. It includes parts of the Sool, Sanaag, and Cayn regions It is bordered by Puntland to the east, the Somali Region of Ethiopia to the south, Somaliland to the west and the Gulf of Aden to the north.

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haysimo</span> Region in Somalia

Haysimo is a region of Somalia that has existed since 2014. The constituent districts are Taleh, Sarmaanyo, Halin, Carroolay, and Godaalo.

Dharkayn Geenyo is a town in the southern Sool region of Somalia.

Halin is a town in the Sool region of Somalia. It was the headquarters of the Dervish movement during 1903–1904.

Ahmed Abdi Mohamud Sugulle "Habsade" is a Puntland and Somaliland politician. He was a decorated Colonel in the Somali Armed Forces and the second in command of the Somali Custodial Corps equivalent to that of the Italian Arma dei Carabinieri but the Custodial Corps fall under the Ministry of the Interior and are part of the Police Force. A politician and respected elder later in life (he was instrumental in the founding of Somaliland and became the Speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives. In 1998, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of Puntland but was dismissed in 2007 after a conflict with Mohamud Muse Hersi, who became President of Puntland in 2006. In 2007, he brought Somaliland troops into Las Anod, leading to Somaliland's effective control of the Sool region. He served as various Somaliland Ministers of state from 2008. In 2014, Abdiweli Gaas became President of Puntland and he come back to Puntland.

'SSC or HMB-SSCUnity and Salvation Authority of the SSC regions of Somalia' or HBM-SSC was the name of the self-proclaimed autonomous government of the Dhulbahante clan living between Somaliland and Puntland, which was active from 2009 to around 2012. It claimed possession of the so-called SSC regions of Sool (S), Sanaag (S), and Cayn (C).

Hassan Dahir Afqurac is a Somali politician who was the Vice President of Puntland from January 2005 to January 2009. In 2013, he died of liver disease in Nairobi.

Garad Abdullah Garaf Soofe Durraan, Garad, of the Ahmed Garad, the second most senior chief of the Farah Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan of the Somali people. He was one of the elders of the Dhulbahante clan. In his later years, he often attended meetings as a representative of the Buuhoodle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awrboogays</span> City in Somalia

Awrboogays(Awrbogays, Awr-boogays, Ar-boogays) is a town in south-central Sanaag in khaatumo Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale</span> Garad of the Jama Siad branch of the Dhulbahante clan

Garad Jama Garad Ismail Duale is the one-highest traditional leader in the Sool region of SSC-Khaatumo State of Somalia

References

  1. ↑ WFP Somalia (April 2007). "Puntland Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  2. ↑ FSAU (August 2005). "Somalia: Sool region" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  3. ↑ Simon Mumuli Oduori (February 2006). "ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF DEGRADATION IN THE SOOL PLATEAU AND GEBI VALLEY:SANAAG REGION OF NORTHERN SOMALIA" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  4. ↑ "Kulan Tacsi iyo Duco oo dalka Belguim loogu Sameeyay Garaad Saleebaan". horseedmedia.net. 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  5. ↑ "Xaaladda Garoowe Iyo Baqaha Laga Qabo Mucaardka Hubaysan". haatuf.net. 2003-03-02. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  6. ↑ FSAU/MOHL/UNICEF/SRCS (June 2004). "SOOL PLATEAU OF SOOL & SANAG REGIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  7. ↑ FANAU (2011-08-19). "Livelihood Baseline Analysis Sool Plateau Pastoral" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  8. ↑ "Cost of Water Skyrockets in Sool". piracyreport.com. 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  9. 1 2 The Rift Valley Institute (2015). "Between Somaliland and Puntland" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  10. ↑ "Madax-dhaqameedyo, Waxgarad iyo Haween ku baaqay in si Nabad ah lagu Xalliyo Colaaddii ka dhacday Degmada Taleex". Hiiraan online. 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  11. ↑ "Madaxweynaha Somaliland Oo Magacaabay Gobolka Cusub Ee Xaysimo Ee Magaalo Madaxdiisu Tahay Taleex". hargeisapress.com. 2014-07-06. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  12. ↑ "Maamulka Sarmaayo oo eedeyn u jeediyey hay'adda HADMA". Garowe online. 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  13. ↑ "PUNTLAND VETS TREAT DEADLY GOAT DISEASE IN SOOL". radioergo.org. 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  14. ↑ "Daawo Shacab deegaanada Sarmaanyo & Awrboogeys ee G Sool oo taageeray qorshaha Puntland ee xoraynta G Sool". puntlandes.com. 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  15. ↑ "GOLAHA WASIIRADA DOWLADDA PUNTLAND OO ANSIXIYAY GOBOL CUSUB". Puntland Post. 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  16. ↑ "Somaliland Oo Xoog Kula Wareegtay Degmada Taleex Ee Gobolka Sool". mareeg.com. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  17. ↑ "Maayarka Xudun Oo Ka Hadlay Ayax Fara Badan Oo Ku Habsaday Degmadda". Hargeisa Press. 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  18. ↑ "Xaysimo: Xukuumadda oo dhisme cusub u dhistay xarunta caafimaadka D. Sarmaanyo oo ku shaqayn jirtay guri kiro". wargeyskadawan.com. 2020-05-24. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  19. ↑ Höhne, Markus Virgil (2015). Between Somaliland and Puntland : marginalization, militarization and conflicting political vision. London: The Rift Valley Institute. p. 84. ISBN   978-1-907431-13-5 . Retrieved 9 March 2023.
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