Satopanth

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Satopanth
Mt Satopanth WTK20150921-IMG 2832.jpg
Mt Satopanth during Wikipedia treks Kalindi Khal
Highest point
Elevation 7,084 m (23,241 ft)
Prominence 1,070 m (3,510 ft)
Listing List of mountains in India
Coordinates 30°50′28″N79°12′49″E / 30.84111°N 79.21361°E / 30.84111; 79.21361
Geography
India relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Satopanth
India
Location Gangotri, India
Parent range Garhwal Himalaya
Climbing
First ascent André Roch, René Dittert, Alexandre Graven and Alfred Sutter - 1947
Easiest route AD Grade snow/ice climb

Mount Satopanth (7084m) is one of the prominent peaks of the Garhwal range in the Himalayas, located within the Indian subcontinent. It is also the second highest peak in Gangotri National Park.

Contents

Location

Satopanth is a mountain in the Gangotri region of the Garhwal Himalaya, in the Indian Himalayas. It lies in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. The nomenclature of the peak is derived by an amalgamation of two Sanskrit words “Sato” meaning ‘Truth’ and “Panth” meaning “A Figure of veneration or Devotion” when combined means "The True Figure of Devotion and Veneration".


Climbing history

The mountain was first climbed successfully by a Swiss expedition in 1947, 15 days prior to the Indian independence, the team was led by André Roch. Lately the mountain has become quite famous for its pre-Everest expeditions, because of her majestic altitude, the daunting ‘knife ridge’ at 6500m and the technical ice and rock glacial negotiations at 5900 m.

In 1933 Marco Pallis led an expedition to the Gangotri area of the Himalaya and the team climbed several peaks. [1] The expedition team reconnoitered Satopanth and during the expedition Colin Kirkus and Charles Warren made a pioneering alpine-style ascent of the central or 'second Satopanth peak', Kirkus' account of that climb is included in Pallis's book Peaks and Lamas. [2] The peak they climbed is now known to be the 6,454 metres (21,175 ft) Bhagirathi III; [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

Colin Fletcher Kirkus (18 September 1910 – 14 September 1942 was a British rock climber. He climbed extensively in Wales and elsewhere, such as the Alps and the Himalaya. He wrote the instruction book Let's Go Climbing! which inspired Joe Brown to take up the sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harish Kapadia</span> Indian mountain climber (born 1945)

Harish Kapadia is a Himalayan mountaineer, author and long-time editor of the Himalayan Journal from India.

Marco Alexander Pallis was a Greek-British author and mountaineer with close affiliations to the Traditionalist School. He wrote works on the religion and culture of Tibet.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nilkantha (mountain)</span> Mountain in Uttarakhand, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shivling (mountain)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagirathi Parbat III</span> Mountain in Uttarakhand, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagirathi Massif</span>

Bhagirathi Massif or Bhagirathi Group is a mountain range of Garhwal Himalaya in Gangotri Glacier Uttarakhand India, It has four peaks between 6856 meter and 6193 meter. The Bhagirathi I summits is 6856 meter or 22493 feet. It was first climbed by A Japanese team in 1980. It is surrounded by Glaciers on four side on the eastern side of the Massif is Vasuki Glacier, on the western side its Gangotri Glacier the main glacier in this area, northern side is surrounded by Chaturangi Glacier and southern side guarded by Swachhhand Glacier.

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Janhukut is a mountain of Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India. Janhukut standing majestically at 6805 meter. It's the 31st highest located entirely within the uttrakhand India. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. Janhukut is the 473rd highest peak in the world.

Chandra Parbat I is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. Chandra Parbat I standing majestically at 6,739 metres (22,110 ft). It is 42nd highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. Chandra Parbat I lies on the eastern bank of the Suralaya Glacier. It is located in between Chandra II and Chandra III (South). It is located 4.9 km NE of Satopanth 7,075 metres (23,212 ft) and 8 km west lies Vasuki South 6,702 metres (21,988 ft). On the 7.4 km SWS lies the Swachhand Peak 6,721 metres (22,051 ft) and Bhgirathi Massif on the west side.

Swachhand is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Swachhand is 6,721 metres (22,051 ft) high. Its peak is the 46th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi is the highest mountain in this category. Swachhand lies between the Satopanth 7,075 metres (23,212 ft) NNW and Janhukut 6,805 metres (22,326 ft) SSE. It's neighbour Janhukut peaks at 3.8 km SSE. It is located 8.9 km NW of Chaukhamba I 7,138 metres (23,419 ft) and 8.9 km NW lies Bhagirathi I 6,856 metres (22,493 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandani Parbat</span> Mountain in Uttarakhand, India

Mandani Parbat is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India.The elevation of Mandani Parbat is 6,193 metres (20,318 ft) and its prominence is 535 metres (1,755 ft). It is joint 140th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies between Chaukhamba IV, 6,854 metres (22,487 ft) and Sumeru Parbat, 6,351 metres (20,837 ft). Its nearest higher neighbor Chaukhamba IV lies 5.5 km east. It is located 8.4 km SE of Sumeru Parbat and 6.5 km NE lies Janhukut 6,829 metres (22,405 ft).

Vasuki Parbat South is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. The elevation of Vasuki Parbat South is 6,702 metres (21,988 ft) and its prominence is 280 metres (919 ft). It is 49th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 1.6 km south of Vasuki Parbat its nearest higher neighbor 6,792 metres (22,283 ft) and 2.7 km east of Bhagirathi Parbat I 6,856 metres (22,493 ft). It is located 4.6 km SE of Bhagirathi Parbat II 6,512 metres (21,365 ft) and 4.1 km SE lies Satopanth 7,075 metres (23,212 ft).

P. 6504 is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. It is also known as Satopanth West. It is situated in the Gangotri National Park. The elevation of P. 6504 is 6,504 metres (21,339 ft). It is joint 88th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 3 km SSE of Bhagirathi Parbat I 6,856 metres (22,493 ft). Satopanth 7,075 metres (23,212 ft) lies 5.8 km ENE and it is 6.7 km WNW of Swachhand 6,721 metres (22,051 ft). It lies 8.1 km ENE of Kedarnath Dome 6,831 metres (22,411 ft).

References

  1. Pallis, Marco (1934). "Gangotri and Leo Pargial, 1933". Himalayan Journal. #6: 106–126. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  2. Pallis, Marco (1939). Peaks and Lamas. Cassell. pp. 40–50. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  3. Dean, Steve (1993). Hands of a Climber - A Life of Colin Kirkus. Ernest Press. ISBN   9780948153211.
  4. Warren, Charles (1933). "The Gangotri Glacier and Leo Pargial, 1933" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #45 (247): 306–320. ISSN   0065-6569 . Retrieved 15 November 2024.