Sayyid Alauddin Atar

Last updated
Grandpatriarch of the Hazrat Ishaans

Sayyid Mir Alauddin Attar
Alauddin.gif
Born1338–1339
DiedFebruary 1400–1402
Resting placeJafaaniyan, Uzbekistan
TitleHazrat Shah Saheb(Blessed king)

Khwaja-e-Khwajagan (Khwaja of the Khwajas)

Qutb (Contemporary head of saints)

Qudwat ul-Salikeen (The destination of seekers)

Sayyid ul Sadat(Sayyid of the Sayyids)

Mir Miran (Contemporary supervisor of all descendants of Muhammad)

Contents

Sardar Mardan(Prince of men(honored by his father Shahe Mardan, Ali Ibn Abi Talib))

Turab(After his father Ali Ibn Abi Talib)

Dost Ali(Friend of Ali)

Yusuf Shahe Naqshband(Joseph of Bahauddin Naqshband)
Predecessor Baha' al-Din Naqshband
Successor Yaqub al-Charkhi
ParentSayyid Mir Muhammad Khwarezmi

Khwaja Sayyid Mir Alauddin ibn Muhammad Attar, was a Sufi Saint from Bukhara and Qutb of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. He was a descendant of Muhammad and son in law of his master and predecessor Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband. [1]

Biography

Alauddin Attar was born in Khwarezm in a Sayyid household. His father was Khwaja Muhammad Khwarezmi who has also been an islamic scholar and Sufi Saint. Khwaja Alauddin Attar was born as Muhammad ibn Muhammad, who then changed his name with the grace of his master Bahauddin Naqshband, due to his superiority as Sufi Saint. Ala, denotes superiority, and din, religion, which was entitled to him. [2] [3]

Alauddin Attar started learning Islamic Sciences from a very young age and accomplished his studies as a young teenager graduating from all contemporary teachers in Bukhara. After his father's demise, he gave all his inheritance from his father to his little brothers. He then got to know Bahauddin Naqshband, who realized his talent. [4] [5]

Alauddin and his master had a very strong emotional relationship that held lifelong. Historical sources compare this relationship with the relationship Jacob had to his son Joseph, for Bahauddin had no son of his own. Bahauddin was so anstonished because of Alauddin's potential as Saint that legends say, he had seen Muhammad himself in a dream, who ordered him to give his daughter's hands in marriage to his descendant Alauddin. [6]

Alauddin issued Khwaja Hasan and Khwaja Hussein, who were the spiritual and judicial heirs of Bahauddin, for he only had two daughters. [7] [8]

Ancestry

According to old historical sources Khwaja Alauddin's ancestry traces back to Muhammad after 19 generations. His lineage is as follows: [9]

Legacy

He taught many accomplished scholars, like Khwaja Yaqub Charkhi, dedicated himself to many charity projects and advised the contemporary rulers, who asked him for advices. His descendants follow his footsteps until today. His descendants are prominent Sufi Saints, Sheikh ul Islam, Grand Muftis, preachers, Commanders and diplomats. His bloodline and line of succession goes through his two sons Hasan and Hussein. His descendant after 6 Generations Hazrat Ishaan was with official consent of the Mughal Empire the head of the household of Alauddin Attar and Bahauddin Naqshband. Through this line the three Sayyid brothers Sayyid Mir Jan, Sayyid Mahmud Agha and Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha upheld the traditions of their ancestor Alauddin Attar. [10] [11]

See also (descendants)

Related Research Articles

<i>Sayyid</i> Nobility title in the Islamic world

Sayyid is an honorific title of Hasanids and Husaynids Muslims, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in-law Ali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qadiriyya</span> Iranian-origin Sufi order of Sunni Islam

The Qadiriyya are members of the Sunni Qadiri tariqa. The tariqa got its name from Abdul Qadir Gilani, who was a Hanbali scholar from Gilan, Iran. The order relies strongly upon adherence to the fundamentals of Sunni Islamic law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maudood Chishti</span> 5th century Sufi saint

Khawajah Syed Qutbuddin Maudood Chishti was an early day Sufi Saint, a successor to his father and master Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan, twelfth link in the Sufi silsilah of Chishti Order, and the Master of Shareef Zandani. He was born around 430 Hijri in the city of Chisht. He initially received education from his father. He memorized the Qur'an by age 7 and completed his education when he was 16. His work includes two books, Minhaaj ul Arifeen and Khulaasat ul Shariah. He died in the month of Rajab at the age of 97 in 533 AH. He was buried at Chisht like many of the early Chishtiyya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya</span>

The Imamiyya-Ridhawiyya-Mahdawiyya-Qadiriyya-Naqshbandiyya-Ishaniyya Line of Succession also known as the Sayyid ul Sadatiyya, is a cognatic Sunni line of hereditary succession to Muhammad and vice-gerency of the 12th Imam Muhammad ibn Hasan al Mahdi in occultation. It is an Orthodox-Sunni school with a central emphasis on the teachings of the Muslim Saint Sayyid Mir Jan. It is the hereditary line of supreme leadership (Ishaniyat) over the Naqshbandi Sufi Order. The line is also called the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya hereditary line of succession to Muhammad and representation of the 12th Imam, differing from the Twelver-Shia tradition in honor of their namesake ancestors the Hanbali Imam Sayyid Abdul Qadir Gilani and his cognatic descendant the Hanafi Scholar Sayyid Bahauddin Naqshband.

The Golden Chain of Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order is a lineage of Sufi masters of the Naqshbandi 'Aliyyah branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab</span> Muslim shrine in Srinagar, India

Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab is a Sunni Muslim shrine, or ziyarat, in Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is one of the traditional Mausoleums of the Hazrat Ishaans, who are descendants of Bahauddin Naqshband and Mughal royals. Besides the Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab in Srinagar, Kashmir, the Hazrat Ishaans have a Ziyarat in Lahore in Begampura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayyid Mir Jan</span> Sufi saint

Sayyid Mir Jan Shah Saheb ibn Hasan Naqshbandi was a Sunni saint from Kabul.

Naqib al-ashraf was a governmental post in various Muslim empires denoting the head or supervisor of the descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The descendants of Muhammad were known as ashraf and throughout Islamic history, the ashraf organized themselves into large groups, akin to corporations, throughout the various Muslim territories. This was done to ensure their special place in Muslim society and thus maintain their socio-political privileges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Razzaq Gilani</span> Persian Sunni Sufi theologian and jurist (1134–1207)

ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, also known as Abū Bakr al-Jīlī or ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Jīlānī for short, or reverentially as Shaykh ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Jīlānī by Sunni Muslims, was a Persian Sunni Muslim Hanbali theologian, jurist, traditionalist and Sufi mystic based in Baghdad. He received his initial training in the traditional Islamic sciences from his father, Abdul-Qadir Gilani, the founder of the Qadiriyya order of Sunni mysticism, prior to setting out "on his own to attend the lectures of other prominent Hanbali scholars" in his region. He is sometimes given the Arabic honorary epithet Tāj al-Dīn in Sunni tradition, due to his reputation as a mystic of the Hanbali school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazrat Ishaan</span> Sufi saint from Bokhara

Hazrat Ishaan was an influential Sunni saint from Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayyid Mahmud Agha</span> Sufi saint

Mir Sayyid Mahmud Agha, officially known as Sayyid ul Sadaat Mir Sayyid Mahmud Saheb Agha ibn Mir Hasan Gilani-Naqshbandi al-Hasani wal-Husseini was a Sufi saint of South Asia. He was the brother of Sayyid Mir Jan and acted under him as Grand Master of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Together with his brother, he preached the legacy of their ancestor Hazrat Ishaan.

Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Kāẓim, known as al-Murtaḍā, died 825 or after 837, was a ninth century Alid leader who led a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in the Yemen in the aftermath of the Fourth Fitna. He later seized control of Mecca in ca. 817, and was subsequently recognized as legal governor of the city by the caliph al-Ma'mun.

Sayyid Ali al-Akbar ibn al-Hasan was a Sunni Muslim saint, and according to some historians of genealogy the second son of Imam Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh Imam in Shia Islam. He was also the brother of the twelfth Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi. His existence was hidden because of contemporary political conflicts with the political leadership of the Abbasids, reaching its peak at that time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moinuddin Hadi Naqshband</span> Sufi saint

Sayyid ul-Sadaat Sayyid Moinuddin Hadi Gilani-Naqshband al-Hasani wal-Husseini, known as "Hazrat Naqshband Saheb", was a Sunni Muslim wali (saint) from Bukhara and direct descendant of Muhammad, through his father Hazrat Ishaan who was a seventh generation descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband. Moinuddin Naqshband succeeded his father in leading the Silsile Aliyya Naqshbandiyya.

Sayyid Mir Fazlullah bin Sayyid Mir Hasan Naqshbandi was a Sunni Saint and Mir and the highest Qadi and Grand Mufti of the Emirate of Afghanistan.

Prince Hasan ibn Azimullah was an Emir of a group of Sunni Sayyids of Khorasan, following the Sayyid ul Sadatiyya heritage. His descendants were confirmed as Emirs of the Afghan Sayyids and custodians of the Hazrat Ali Shrine by the Muhammadzai Royal Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayyid Kastir Gul</span> Saint

Sayyid Kastir Gul (1573–1653) was an Islamic jurist and Sufi saint who is revered among Afghans and Pakistanis. He is the patriarch of the Kakakhel tribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imam Ali Shah (sufi saint)</span> Muslim Saint and founder of Naqshbandi order (1318–1389)

Abu al Barakat Sayyid Imam Ali Shah (1798-1865) was a senior Indian Sufi Saint. He was of the Qadiri Naqshbandi Sufi Order. He is from Rattan Chattar a village in Punjab that is called "the noble sanctuary" in his honor. In the Qadiri Naqshbandi Sufi Order he is venerated as the "sustainer of the order in the world".

References

  1. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 51 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  2. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 50 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  3. "18. Khwaja Alauddin al-Attar".
  4. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 50 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  5. "'Alauddin al-Bukhari al-Attar | the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America: Sufism and Spirituality".
  6. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 51 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  7. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 63 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  8. "18. Khwaja Alauddin al-Attar".
  9. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 62, under the Musavi lineage, by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  10. Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 51, 62, 63, 280, 281 by Muhammad Yaseen Qavari, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiya
  11. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : Alaaddin-i Attar Hz. YouTube .

Sources