Schmiederite

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Schmiederite
Schmiederite-107145.jpg
General
CategorySelenate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
Pb2Cu2(Se4+
O
3
)(Se6+
O
4
)(OH)4
IMA symbol Scm [1]
Strunz classification 7.BC.65
Crystal system Monoclinic
Crystal class Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space group P21/m
Unit cell a = 9.92  Å, b = 5.71 Å
c = 9.36 Å; β = 101.86°; Z = 2
Identification
ColorPale to deep Prussian blue
Crystal habit Fibrous in radial clusters; may be in crusts; powdery
Luster Subadamantine to satiny
Streak Light blue
Diaphaneity Transparent
Specific gravity 5.62
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive index nα = 1.85–1.9 nβ = 1.9–1.95 nγ = 1.95–2.1
References [2] [3] [4]

Schmiederite is a secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits. Its chemical formula is Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(Se6+O4)(OH)4. [3] [4]

It was first described in 1962 for an occurrence in the Cóndor mine, Los Llantenes district, Sierra de Cacheuta, La Rioja Province, Argentina (type locality). It was named for Oscar Schmieder (1891–1980), German geographer. [3]

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Derriksite is a very rare uranium mineral with the chemical formula Cu4(UO2)(SeO3)2(OH)6•H2O. It is a secondary mineral that contains copper, uranium and the rarer selenium. It is a bright green to duller bottle green colour. Its crystal habit is acicular, it is most likely to be found along with the uranyl selenium mineral demesmaekerite, but derriksite is much rarer than demesmaekerite. It is named after Jean Marie Francois Joseph Derriks (1912–1992), geologist and administrator of the Union Minière du Haut Katanga (UMHK). It has a Mohs hardness of about 2.

References

  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi: 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . S2CID   235729616.
  2. Schmiederite on Webmineral
  3. 1 2 3 Schmiederite on Mindat.org
  4. 1 2 Handbook of Mineralogy