Searle Freedom Trust

Last updated
Searle Freedom Trust
Founder(s) Daniel C. Searle
Established1998
Mission"To support work that will lead to a more just, free, and prosperous society"
PresidentKimberly O. Dennis
Endowment $141 million (2017) [1]
Formerly calledD & D Foundation
Location,
U.S.
Website searlefreedomtrust.org

The Searle Freedom Trust is a 501(c)(3) grant-making foundation located in the United States. [2] It was established by business executive Daniel C. Searle in 1998. [3] [4] As of 2017, the trust had an endowment of $141 million. [1]

Contents

Origins

Searle considered himself a free enterprise conservative and desired to support organizations with similar views. The source of the trust's endowment was money inherited from pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle, LLC, whose best-known products included Metamucil, Dramamine, NutraSweet, and Enovid, the first female oral contraceptive. [4]

Leadership

The president of the Searle Freedom Trust is Kimberly O. Dennis. She was previously executive director of SFT's predecessor, the D & D Foundation. She heads the board of Donors Trust, is an Earhart Foundation trustee, is on the board of Property and Environment Research Center, and was the first executive director of the Philanthropy Roundtable. Previous positions include director of National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program and work at the John M. Olin Foundation. She received the 2019 Roe Award from the State Policy Network [5] and the 2009-10 Arthur Vining Davis Award from Rollins College. [6]

Grantees

Grantees of the Trust have included conservative and libertarian public policy organizations. Daniel Searle was one of the largest donors to the American Enterprise Institute and the largest in his last two decades. [4] The trust has also donated to the Cato Institute, The Heritage Foundation, the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, the Pacific Research Institute, the Reason Foundation, the State Policy Network, the Federalist Society, Philanthropy Roundtable, the Institute for Humane Studies, the Collegiate Network, and the Political Theory Project at Brown University, and Donors Trust; Searle Freedom Trust funds the Dean Searle Fellowship in Economics at Donors Trust. [4] [7] [8] [9]

The Trust has donated to the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), [10] [11] giving $735,000 to the organization between 2000 and 2013. [12]

According to a 2013 analysis by the Center for Public Integrity, the Trust was among the most frequent sponsors of the attendance of federal judges to judicial educational seminars. [13]

In 2013, the member organizations in the State Policy Network sought funding from the Trust. In December 2013, The Guardian , in collaboration with The Texas Observer and the Portland Press Herald , obtained, published and analyzed 40 of the grant proposals. [10] [14] [15] According to The Guardian, the proposals documented a coordinated strategy across 34 states, "a blueprint for the conservative agenda in 2014." [10] The reports described the grant proposals in six states as proposing campaigns to cut pay to state government employees; oppose public sector collective bargaining; reduce public sector services in education and healthcare; promote school vouchers; oppose efforts to combat greenhouse gas emissions; reduce or eliminate income and sales taxes; and study a proposed block grant reform to Medicare. [10] [14] [15] [16] [17]

The Trust granted, via Donors Trust, $597,500 between 2005 and 2010, $650,000 in 2013, and $500,000 in 2015, to fund the Project on Fair Representation, a Washington, D.C.-based legal defense fund that recruited plaintiffs in lawsuits to challenge affirmative action in college admissions policies, including the United States Supreme Court case Fisher v. University of Texas and at Harvard University. [18] [19]

In 2016, Inside Philanthropy reported that Searle had given grants to "compile research questioning the scientific consensus on climate change." [20] The organization has also been reported as a leading funder of climate science denial advocacy groups by the Scientific American and E&E News. [21] [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, commonly known as the Bradley Foundation, is an American charitable foundation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that primarily supports conservative causes.

The Koch family foundations are a group of charitable foundations in the United States associated with the family of Fred C. Koch. The most prominent of these are the Charles Koch Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, created by Charles Koch and David Koch, two sons of Fred C. Koch who own the majority of Koch Industries, an oil, gas, paper, and chemical conglomerate which is the US's second-largest privately held company. Charles' and David's foundations have provided millions of dollars to a variety of organizations, including libertarian and conservative think tanks. Areas of funding include think tanks, political advocacy, climate change denial, higher education scholarships, cancer research, arts, and science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tides Foundation</span> American public charity and fiscal sponsor

Tides Foundation is a left-leaning donor advised fund based in the United States that manages over $1.4 billion in assets. It was founded in San Francisco in 1976 by Drummond Pike. Tides distributes money from anonymous donors to other organizations, which are often politically progressive. An affiliated group, Tides Advocacy, is a "massive progressive incubator." Tides has received substantial funding from George Soros.

Willie Wei-Hock Soon is a Malaysian astrophysicist and aerospace engineer who was long employed as a part-time externally funded researcher at the Solar and Stellar Physics (SSP) Division of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.

The Scaife Foundations refer collectively to three foundations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The three subdivisions are: the Allegheny Foundation, the Sarah Scaife Foundation, and the Scaife Family Foundation. A fourth foundation, the Carthage Foundation, was folded into the Sarah Scaife Foundation in 2014. From 2003 to 2010, the foundations were among the largest contributors to the climate change denial movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow</span> U.S. non-profit organization

The Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT) is a US-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1985 that advocates for free-market solutions to environmental issues. According to its mission statement, CFACT also seeks to protect private property rights, promote economic policies that reduce pollution and protect wildlife, and provide an "alternative voice on issues of environment and development".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Pew Charitable Trusts</span> American non-governmental organization

The Pew Charitable Trusts is an independent non-profit, non-governmental organization (NGO), founded in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heartland Institute</span> Conservative and libertarian American think tank

The Heartland Institute is an American conservative and libertarian 501(c)(3) nonprofit public policy think tank known for denying the scientific consensus on climate change and the negative health impacts of smoking.

FreedomWorks was a conservative and libertarian advocacy group based in Washington, D.C. FreedomWorks trained volunteers and assisted in campaigns. It was widely associated with the Tea Party movement. The Koch brothers were once a source of the organization's funding. FreedomWorks shut down in May 2024.

The Institute for Energy Research (IER) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization that "conducts intensive research and analysis on the functions, operations, and government regulation of global energy markets." IER maintains that the free market provides the most "efficient and effective solutions" to "global energy and environmental challenges".

The Franklin News Foundation, previously the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity, is an American online nonprofit news organization that publishes news and commentary from a conservative and free market, limited government perspective on state and local politics. Its journalism platform is called The Center Square, rebranded from Watchdog.org. Founded in 2009 in North Dakota, the organization moved to Virginia and is now based in Chicago.

The Koch family is an American family engaged in business, best known for their political activities and their control of Koch Industries, the 2nd largest privately owned company in the United States. The family business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed a new cracking method for the refinement of heavy crude oil into gasoline. Fred's four sons litigated against each other over their interests in the business during the 1980s and 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Policy Network</span> US civil policy advocacy organization

The State Policy Network (SPN) is a nonprofit organization that serves as a network for conservative and libertarian think tanks focusing on state-level policy in the United States. The network serves as a public policy clearinghouse and advises its member think tanks on fundraising, running a nonprofit, and communicating ideas. Founded in 1992, it is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, with member groups located in all fifty states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koch network</span> Charles G. and David H. Koch and their activities in US politics

Charles G. and David H. Koch (1940–2019), sometimes referred to as the Koch brothers, have become famous for their financial and political influence in United States politics with a libertarian, more specifically, right-libertarian or American-style libertarian political stance. From around 2004 to 2019, with "foresight and perseverance", the brothers organized like-minded wealthy libertarian-oriented conservatives, spent hundreds of millions of dollars of their own money to build an "integrated" and "stealth" network of think tanks, foundations, "grassroots" movements, academic programs, advocacy and legal groups to "destroy the prevalent statist paradigm" and reshape public opinion to favor minimal government. As of mid 2018, the media has been encouraged to refer to the "Koch network" rather than the "Koch brothers".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Koch</span> American billionaire and businessman

Charles de Ganahl Koch is an American billionaire businessman. As of February 2024, he was ranked as the 23rd richest man in the world on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, with an estimated net worth of $64.9 billion. Koch has been co-owner, chairman, and chief executive officer of Koch Industries since 1967, while his late brother David Koch served as executive vice president. Charles and David each owned 42% of the conglomerate. The brothers inherited the business from their father, Fred C. Koch, then expanded the business. Koch Industries is the largest privately held company by revenue in the United States, according to Forbes.

Donors Trust is an American nonprofit donor-advised fund. It was founded in 1999 with the goal of "safeguarding the intent of libertarian and conservative donors". As a donor advised fund, Donors Trust is not legally required to disclose the identity of its donors, and most of its donors remain anonymous. It distributes funds to various conservative and libertarian organizations, and has been characterized as the "dark money ATM" of the political right.

James Piereson is an American scholar.

Daniel C. Searle was an American business executive and philanthropist. He served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of G. D. Searle & Co from 1970 to 1977, and as its Chairman from 1977 until its merger with Monsanto in 1985.. He established the Searle Freedom Trust to promote free market economics.

Robert J. Brulle is an American environmental sociologist and professor of sociology and environmental science at Drexel University. He is also an associate professor of public health at the Drexel University School of Public Health. He advocates aggressive political action to address global warming.

The Mercer Family Foundation is a private grant-making foundation in the United States. As of 2013, it had $37 million in assets. The foundation is run by Rebekah Mercer, the daughter of computer scientist and hedge fund manager Robert Mercer.

References

  1. 1 2 "IRS Form 990 2017" (PDF). GuideStar. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  2. "Searle Freedom Trust". ProPublica. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  3. Jensen, Trevor (November 6, 2007). "Daniel C. Searle: 1926 - 2007]". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Miller, John J. (November 8, 2007). "Daniel C. Searle, R.I.P. A great conservative philanthropist dies". National Review . Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  5. "STATE POLICY NETWORK PRESENTS THE 2019 THOMAS A. ROE AWARD TO KIM DENNIS OF SEARLE FREEDOM TRUST". SPN.org. State Policy Network. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  6. "Arthur Vining Davis Award Recipients" (PDF). Rollins.edu. Rollins College. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  7. Kim Dennis, Daniel C. Searle: 1926-2007, Philanthropy , Winter 2008
  8. "Searle freedom trust".
  9. David Scharfenberg, , The Phoenix , October 12, 2011
  10. 1 2 3 4 Pilkington, Ed; Goldenberg, Suzanne (December 5, 2013). "State conservative groups plan US-wide assault on education, health and tax". The Guardian . London . Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  11. Berman, Ari (February 6, 2013). "Why Are Conservatives Trying to Destroy the Voting Rights Act?". The Nation . Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  12. "Attacking ALEC: Left-wing politicians and activists pursue the American Legislative Exchange Council". Capital Research Center. December 5, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  13. Young, Chris; O'Brien, Reity; Fuller, Andrea (March 28, 2013). "Corporations, pro-business nonprofits foot bill for judicial seminars". Center for Public Integrity . Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  14. 1 2 Wilder, Forrest (December 5, 2013). "The Money Behind the Fight to Undermine Medicaid". Texas Observer . Austin, Texas . Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  15. 1 2 Woodard, Colin (December 5, 2013). "Washington County residents have mixed reactions to plan to eliminate taxes". Portland Press Herald . Portland, Maine . Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  16. "State conservative groups plan public sector assault". United Press International. December 6, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  17. Kroll, Andy (December 5, 2013). "Conservative Think Tank Network Plotting "Coordinated Assault" on Medicaid, Education, Workers' Rights". Mother Jones . Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  18. Biskupic, Joan (December 4, 2012). "Behind U.S. race cases, a little-known recruiter". Reuters . Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  19. Biskupic, Joan (June 8, 2015). "A litigious activist's latest cause: ending affirmative action at Harvard". Reuters . Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  20. Rick Docksai (2016-02-12). "Conservative Intellectuals Love This Foundation. Here's Why — Inside Philanthropy". Insidephilanthropy.com. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
  21. Fischer, Douglas (December 23, 2013). ""Dark Money" Funds Climate Change Denial Effort". Scientific American.
  22. Waldman, Scott. "Meet the 'dead industrialists' funding climate denialism". E&E News.