Sebastian Kyalwazi

Last updated

Sebastian Kyalwazi
Born(1920-10-30)October 30, 1920
Masaka, Masaka District, Uganda
DiedJanuary 25, 1992(1992-01-25) (aged 71)
London, United Kingdom
Alma mater St. Mary's College Kisubi
(High School Diploma)
Makerere University
(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
(Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh)
Occupation(s) Surgeon, academic, academic administrator
Years active1961–1992
Known for Surgical skills and Academics
TitleFormer Professor and Head of Surgery
Makerere University School of Medicine & Mulago National Referral Hospital

Sebastian Kakule Kyalwazi, (20 October 1920 - 25 January 1992), was a Ugandan consultant surgeon who served as professor and head of surgery at Makerere University School of Medicine and concurrently as senior consultant surgeon at Mulago National Referral Hospital from the early 1970s until his death in the early 1990s. He is reported to be the first indigenous African to qualify as a surgeon in East and Central Africa. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Kyalwazi was born in Masaka District, in the Buganda Region of Uganda, where he was raised as a Roman Catholic. [1]

After primary school in Kampala and Masaka, he studied at St. Mary's College Kisubi, where he obtained both his GCE Ordinary Level and GCE Advanced Level certificates. [1] [2]

In 1948, he graduated from Makerere University (at that time a constituent college of the University of London), with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) degree. Later he undertook postgraduate studies in Edinburgh, Scotland, graduating as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, being the first African in East and Central Africa to qualify as a surgeon. [1] [2] In 1968, he spent a period of study at the Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (Czechoslovakia Cancer Institute) on a World Health Organization, scholarship. [2]

Career

Kyalwazi was appointed as a lecturer in surgery at Makerere University Medical School in 1968. He rose through the ranks and became Professor and Head of the Department of Surgery at the medical school and the university's teaching hospital, the first African to attain that rank. [1] [2]

He took interest in research and surgery of a number of solid cancer illnesses, including hepatocellular carcinoma, penile cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma and cervical cancer among others. At the time that Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) was established in 1967, Kyalwazi was the lead negotiator on the Ugandan side and is credited for allowing UCI to be established. [3] In 1968, he was elected as the president of the Association of Surgeons of East Africa, the first African to serve in that position. [2]

Other considerations

He was appointed lead surgeon on the medical team selected to treat Pope Paul VI on the pontiff's visit to Uganda in 1969, if the need arose. [1] Kyalwazi served as the president of the Rotary Club of Kampala in the late 1970s. [1]

Honors and awards

The Catholic Church awarded Kyalwazi the Order of St. Gregory the Great, in recognition of his service to the Church and to humanity. [1] The Association of Surgeons of Uganda created an annual memorial lecture in memory of Kyalwazi's contribution to healthcare and social development in Uganda. [1] [3]

Personal life

He died on 25 January 1992 in a London hospital from pancreatic cancer at age 71. He was awarded a state funeral by the government of Uganda. [1] [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mbarara</span> City in Uganda

Mbarara City is a city in the Western Region of Uganda and the second largest city in Uganda after Kampala. The city is divided into 6 boroughs of Kakoba Division, Kamukuzi Division, Nyamitanga Division, Biharwe Division, Kakiika Division, Nyakayojo Division. It is the main commercial centre of most of south western districts of Uganda and the site of the district headquarters. In May 2019, the Uganda's cabinet granted Mbarara a city status, which started on 1 July 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uganda Martyrs University</span> Private university in Uganda

Uganda Martyrs University (UMU) is a private University affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in Uganda. The University is owned by the Episcopal Conference of the Catholic Bishops of Uganda. It is licensed by the Uganda National Council for Higher Education. UMU consists of seven Faculties, two Institute, six Campuses, nine Departments, and three schools. As of March 2022, total student enrollment is 4,632. Of these, about 1,500 students were residential, while nearly 3,000 students were enrolled in UMU's distance learning programs. The number of staff members was over 400.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel Amey Ojara</span>

Emmanuel Amey Ojara, MBChB, MMed Surgery, was a medical doctor, surgeon, and oncologist in East Africa. At the time of his death, he was a senior lecturer at the University of Nairobi, School of Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Mallinga</span> Ugandan politician

Stephen Oscar Mallinga was a Ugandan medical doctor and politician. At the time of his death, he was the Minister of Disaster Preparedness and Refugees. He was appointed to that position on 27 May 2011. He replaced Tarsis Kabwegyere, who was dropped from the Cabinet. From 2006 until 2011, he served as Uganda's Minister of Health. He was also the elected Member of Parliament (MP), representing the Butebo County Constituency, in Pallisa District. He was buried on 19 April 2013 in Pallisa.

The Makerere University School of Medicine (MUSM), also known as the Makerere University Medical School, is the school of medicine of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. The medical school has been part of Makerere University since 1924. The school provides medical education at diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels.

Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MakCHS) is a constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university. The schools of the college offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the biomedical sciences, health sciences, human medicine and public health, covering a broad range of disciplines and specialties.

As of 2021, 11 universities in Uganda offer medical schools. Admission to medical school requires the candidate to have attained a Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) as well as proficiency in Biology or Zoology, Chemistry and Physics at A-level standards. Training leading to the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) lasts five years. Major examinations are conducted after the first, second and fifth year, with additional evaluations after each clinical rotation. After successful completion of the fifth year, candidates complete a year of internship under the supervision of specialists. Postgraduate training is available at Makerere University School of Medicine and other Public and Private Universities in a number of medical and surgical disciplines. The training takes three to four years and leads to the Master of Medicine (MMed) degree. The East, Central and Southern Africa College of Health Sciences is nowadays another alternative postgraduate training pathway in Uganda, such as Membership [MCS (ECSA)] and Fellowship [FCS (ECSA)] of the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa (COSECSA); as well as in Internal Medicine through the East, Central and Southern Africa College of Physicians (ECSACOP) and the College of Obstetrics and Gynecology of East, Central and Southern Africa (ECSACOG) for Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Professor Charles Mark Lwanga Olweny, MBChB, MMed, MD, FRACP, is a Ugandan physician, oncologist, academic and medical researcher. Currently he is a professor of medicine and Immediate past vice-chancellor at Uganda Martyrs University, based at Nkozi, Mpigi District, in Central Uganda.

Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. It is designated as East Africa's Centre of Excellence in Oncology. In collaboration with Makerere University College of Health Sciences, UCI plans to start offering master's degrees, doctoral programs and post-doctoral fellowships in oncology care.

Peter Ndimbirwe Mugyenyi, MBChB, DCH, FRCPI, FRCPE, ScD is a Ugandan physician, HIV/AIDS researcher, medical administrator and author. He is executive director and co-founder of the Joint Clinical Research Centre, and a leading authority on treatment of HIV/AIDS in Africa.

Uganda Heart Institute (UHI) is a specialized, public, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. It is a component of Mulago National Referral Hospital, the largest hospital in Uganda, which serves as the teaching hospital of Makerere University College of Health Sciences.

Jackson Orem is a physician, medical oncologist and researcher in Uganda. He has served as the director of the Uganda Cancer Institute, since 2004.

Professor Charles Ibingira is a Ugandan surgeon, academic and medical administrator. He is the Principal of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. He was appointed to that position in November 2015, on a four-year renewable contract. He has previously served as the Dean of Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences, from 2010 until 2014.

Victoria Walusansa-Abaliwano, is a Ugandan physician and oncologist, who works as the Deputy Director of the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI), a cancer treatment and research institution, based in Kampala, Uganda and serving the countries of the African Great Lakes area.

Robert Ssentongo, is a consultant plastic surgeon in the Uganda Ministry of Health, who serves as the deputy executive director of Kiruddu General Hospital, in Makindye Division, in southern Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 9 August 2018.

Pauline Byakika–Kibwika is a Ugandan specialist physician, internist, epidemiologist, academic and researcher. She was appointed and announced as the vice chancellor of Mbarara University of Science and technology. in August 2024 after emerging the best out of the 5 candidates shortlisted for the job. She previously served as a Professor of Medicine at Makerere University College of Health Sciences. From 2017 until 2019, she served as the Vice President of the Uganda Medical Association, a professional industry association that champions medical doctors' interests in Uganda.

Olive Chifefe Kobusingye is a Ugandan consultant trauma surgeon, emergency surgeon, accident injury epidemiologist and academic, who serves as a Senior Research Fellow at both Makerere University School of Public Health and the Institute for Social and Health Sciences of the University of South Africa. She heads the Trauma, Injury, & Disability (TRIAD) Project at Makerere University School of Public Health, where she coordinates the TRIAD graduate courses.

Peter Kyobe Waiswa is a Ugandan researcher, medical doctor and academic administrator. He is an associate professor of Health Policy, Planning and Management at Makerere University. Waiswa is a health policy and health systems expert with a special interest in maternal, newborn and child health in low and middle-income countries. He is the chaiperson board of directors for Busoga Health Forum (BHF).

Francis A. Miiro,, was a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist in Uganda, who served as Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Makerere University School of Medicine and concurrently as senior consultant obstetrician and gynecologists at Mulago National Referral Hospital, the teaching hospital of the medical school.

Jovan William Mabudo Kiryabwire, was a Ugandan neurosurgeon, who served as a consultant neurosurgeon at Mulago National Referral Hospital. He concurrently served as a Professor and Head of the Department of Neurosurgery at Makerere University School of Medicine. He died in January 2004 from stomach cancer. He is reported to be the first indigenous African to qualify as neurosurgeon in the countries of East and Central Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Charles Olweny (17 April 2017). "Dr. Kyalwazi Memorial Lecture: About Prof. Sebastian Kakule Kyalwazi". Association of Surgeons of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Christopher Bendana (19 May 2012). "Prof. Sebastian Kyalwazi : First Ugandan surgeon". New Vision . Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  3. 1 2 Juliet Waiswa (1 April 2023). "Uganda Needs People Like Cancer Institute Founder Prof. Kyalwazi". New Vision . Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 10 July 2023.