Uganda Cancer Institute

Last updated
Uganda Cancer Institute
Uganda Ministry of Health & Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Uganda Cancer Institute
Location map Kampala.png
Red pog.svg
Geography
Location Mulago, Kampala, Central Region, Uganda
Coordinates 00°20′29″N32°34′40″E / 0.34139°N 32.57778°E / 0.34139; 32.57778
Organisation
Care system Public
Type Cancer Treatment, Research and Teaching
Services
Beds80 [1]
History
Opened1967;56 years ago (1967)
Links
Website www.uci.or.ug
Other links List of hospitals in Uganda
Medical education in Uganda

Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. It is designated as East Africa's Centre of Excellence in Oncology. In collaboration with Makerere University College of Health Sciences, UCI plans to start offering masters degrees, doctoral programs and post-doctoral fellowships in oncology care. [2]

Contents

Location

The facility is located along Upper Mulago Hill Road, on Mulago Hill, in the Kawempe Division of Kampala, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) north of the central business district of the city. [3] The geographical coordinates of the institute are: 00°20'29.0"N, 32°34'40.0"E (Latitude:0.341389; Longitude:32.577778). [4]

Overview

UCI is a cancer treatment, research, and teaching center, affiliated with the Makerere University School of Medicine and with the Mulago National Referral Hospital, the teaching hospital for the medical school. UCI maintains an inpatient facility with a capacity of 80 beds. [1] It attends to an average of about 200 patients daily. [5]

In October 2011, ground was broken for a three-story, integrated cancer training, research, and treatment facility, measuring nearly 16,700 square feet (1,550 m2). The new building, called the "UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre," is jointly operated by the UCI and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, Washington, US as part of the UCI-Fred Hutch Collaboration. [6] In May 2015, the completed facility opened and began attending to patients. [7] [8] [9] In November 2020, the UCI-Fred Hutch Collaboration completed the construction of the new ground-level of the facility, which houses administrative offices and a biorepository. [10] [11]

History

UCI was founded in 1967 with twenty beds, as the Lymphoma Treatment Center, to treat childhood lymphomas, predominantly Burkitt's lymphoma, the most common childhood lymphoma in Uganda and endemic to tropical Africa. [12] In 1969, UCI expanded to a total of 40 beds, when the Solid Tumor Center was added to focus research on Kaposi's sarcoma and liver cancer. [13] "During the 1960s and early 1970s, UCI was a leading international medical research center, in its areas of specialization. UCI established collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Bethesda, Maryland." [14]

In 1972, following the expulsion of Ugandan Asians by dictator Idi Amin, nearly all of NCI's scientists left. [13] "Professor Charles Olweny, a Uganda researcher, interrupted his studies at NCI in the USA and returned to become the first Ugandan director of UCI. In 1982, following the overthrow of Idi Amin, Olweny was forced to leave Uganda for security reasons, leaving leadership of UCI in the hands of Professor Edward Katongole-Mbidde. When Katongole-Mbidde left UCI to become the director at the Uganda Virus Research Institute in 1995, Dr. Jackson Orem took over the helm at UCI. Between 2011 and 2015, the bed capacity at the institute was increased to 80. [1]

As of September 2023, UCI's bed capacity was reported to be 100 in-patient beds, of which 75 are general and 25 are for private, paying patients. At that time, a new 360-bed inpatient facility was under construction to accommodate an increased influx of patients. Since the beginning of 2023, there has been a significant increase in private patients, who previously were seeking cancer care outside the country. The patient influx is attributed to better services and care, including the availability of oncology medications, the availability of a medical LINAC machine to precisely guide radiation therapy and an increased number of oncology physicians and nurses. [15]

International collaboration

The international research centers with collaborative projects with Uganda Cancer Institute include, but are not limited to the following:

  1. National Cancer Institute – Bethesda, Maryland, US
  2. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – Seattle, Washington, US
  3. Case Western Reserve University – Cleveland, Ohio, US

Uganda Program on Cancer and Infectious Diseases

The Uganda Program on Cancer and Infectious Diseases (UPCID), established in 2004, is a joint program between Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle and the Uganda Cancer Institute. [16] [17] [18] The program works to understand and treat infection-related cancers in the United States and abroad.

The collaboration was founded by Corey Casper, a physician-scientist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and Jackson Orem, director of the Uganda Cancer Institute. [19] [20] [21]

It received additional funding in October 2009, when the United States Agency for International Development awarded a US$500,000 grant to the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center to aid in the construction of the first United States cancer clinic and medical-training facility in Africa. [22] [23] [24] [25]

Brachytherapy

In 2016, the institute installed a "Flexitron Cobalt-60 High Dose Rate" brachytherapy system from Elekta. The system is part of a two-year renovation plan that UCI is implementing at a cost of US$49 million. [26]

Teletherapy

In March 2016, the "Cobalt-60 Teletherapy" unit at UCI, which had been in use for the previous 20 years, broke down. Efforts to acquire a replacement unit are underway, with installation expected in 2018. [27] [28] In the interim, the Uganda Ministry of Health has arranged with the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, to offer teletherapy to some Ugandan patients. [29]

A brand new teletherapy machine, manufactured in the Czech Republic, arrived in Uganda in August 2017. The machine was purchased at a cost of €642,000 (more than UShs2.7 billion), contributed by the government of Uganda and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It is expected that installation of the new machine will take at least one month. [30] Following installation and testing of the new machine, the institution started treating patients using the new telepathy machine on 4 December 2017 and officially commissioned it on 19 January 2018. [31] [32]

In February 2020, UCI commissioned a new Bhabhatron II Cancer Therapy Machine, donated to Uganda by the government of India. This machine, which also uses Cobalt 60 as the source of radiation will supplement the one acquired two years earlier from the Czech Republic. The new unit was installed by Indian technicians. A group of Ugandan oncologists and technicians were earlier sent to India to train on how to operate the new machine. Also in 2018, Samta Memorial Foundation, an Indian-based non-government organization donated a mobile mammography unit that is now in use at UCI. [33]

In October 2023, Madhusudan Agrawal, Uganda's honorary council to India, based in Mumbai donated a second mobile cancer screening van to UCI. This is in addition to the mobile mammography van donated by the same person in 2018. The new diagnostic vehicle is expected in Uganda in December 2023. [34]

Medical directors

The following medical researchers have served as director of UCI since its founding in 1967:

  1. John Ziegler – American: 1967–1972
  2. Charles Olweny – Ugandan: 1972–1982
  3. Edward Katongole-Mbidde – Ugandan: 1982–1995
  4. Jackson Orem – Ugandan: 1995–Present

See also

Related Research Articles

Mulago National Specialised Hospital, also known as Mulago National Referral Hospital, is a component of Mulago Hospital Complex, the teaching facility of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. It is the largest public hospital in Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel Amey Ojara</span>

Emmanuel Amey Ojara, MBChB, MMed Surgery, was a medical doctor, surgeon, and oncologist in East Africa. At the time of his death, he was a senior lecturer at the University of Nairobi, School of Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nsambya Hospital</span> Private faith-based community, teaching hospital in Uganda

St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, commonly known as Nsambya Hospital, is a hospital in Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country.

The Makerere University School of Medicine (MUSM), also known as the Makerere University Medical School, is the school of medicine of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university. The medical school has been part of Makerere University since 1924. The school provides medical education at diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate levels.

Professor Charles Mark Lwanga Olweny, MBChB, MMed, MD, FRACP, is a Ugandan physician, oncologist, academic and medical researcher. Currently he is a professor of medicine and Immediate past vice-chancellor at Uganda Martyrs University, based at Nkozi, Mpigi District, in Central Uganda.

Mulago Women's Referral Hospital, whose official name is Mulago Specialised Women and Neonatal Hospital, is a component of Mulago National Referral Hospital, the largest hospital in Uganda, which serves as the teaching hospital of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. The women's hospital was constructed from April 2013, with commissioning originally expected in the second half of 2016. After delays, construction was completed in July 2018.

Uganda Heart Institute (UHI), is a specialized, public, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. It is a component of Mulago National Referral Hospital, the largest hospital in Uganda, which serves as the teaching hospital of Makerere University College of Health Sciences.

Our Lady of Consolata Kisubi Hospital, also Our Lady of Consolation Kisubi Hospital, commonly referred to as Kisubi Hospital, is a private, non-profit, community hospital in the Central Region of Uganda. The hospital is in the neighborhood of Kisubi in Wakiso District. This is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), by road, south-west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of Kisubi Hospital are 00°07′20″N32°32′13″E.

Paragon Hospital, is a private, upscale, for-profit hospital in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. It is one of the five upscale private tertiary care hospitals in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Entebbe General Hospital</span> Hospital in Central Region, Uganda

Entebbe General Hospital, commonly known as Entebbe Hospital, is a hospital in the town of Entebbe, in the Central Region of Uganda.

Jackson Orem is a physician, medical oncologist and researcher in Uganda. He has served as the director of the Uganda Cancer Institute, since 2004.

Upper Mulago Regional Referral Hospital, also known as Old Mulago Regional Referral Hospital, is a planned hospital in Uganda. When established, it is expected to serve as the regional referral hospital for the Kampala Metropolitan Area, which includes the capital city of Kampala and the surrounding Wakiso District.

Victoria Walusansa-Abaliwano, is a Ugandan physician and oncologist, who works as the Deputy Director of the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI), a cancer treatment and research institution, based in Kampala, Uganda and serving the countries of the African Great Lakes area.

Mbarara Regional Cancer Centre (MRCC) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. The facility is located along the Mbarara-Kabale Road, in the central business district of the city of Mbarara, on the campus of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. The coordinates of the centre are: 0°37'03.0"S, 30°39'17.0"E (Latitude:0.617500S, Longitude:30.654720E).

Arua Regional Cancer Centre (ARCC) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health. The facility is located off of Weatherhead Lane, in the central business district of the city of Arua, on the campus of Arua Regional Referral Hospital. This is located in the central business district of Arua, he largest city in the West Nile sub-region, approximately 476 kilometres (296 mi), by road, northwest of Kampala, the largest city in Uganda and its national capital. The coordinates of the cancer centre are: 03°01'06.0"N, 30°54'50.0"E (Latitude:3.018345; Longitude:30.913889).

The International Specialized Hospital of Uganda (ISHU) is a public, specialized, referral tertiary care medical facility under construction in Uganda. The hospital is expected to take two years to construct. The private developers who are constructing the hospital will operate it for ten years, then turn it over to the government of Uganda, in a public-private partnership arrangement.

Gulu Regional Cancer Centre (GRCC) is a planned public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health, intended to provide care for cancer patients in the Northern Region of Uganda.

Mbale Regional Cancer Centre (MbRCC) is a public, specialized, tertiary care medical facility owned by the Uganda Ministry of Health, intended to serve the Eastern Region of Uganda.

Sebastian Kakule Kyalwazi,, was a Ugandan consultant surgeon who served as professor and head of surgery at Makerere University School of Medicine and concurrently as senior consultant surgeon at Mulago National Referral Hospital from the early 1970s until his death in the early 1990s. He is reported to be the first indigenous person to qualify as a surgeon in East and Central Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ainebyona, Emmanuel (22 May 2015). "Museveni launches state-of-the-art cancer institute". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  2. ↑ Halima Abdallah (11 August 2019). "In Uganda, doctors believe they are winning war on cancer despite rising numbers". The EastAfrican . Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  3. ↑ Google (25 November 2020). "Distance between Amber House, Speke Road, Kampala, Uganda and Uganda Cancer Institute, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. ↑ Google (25 November 2020). "Location of Uganda Cancer Institute, Mulago Hill, Kampala, Uganda" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  5. ↑ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (2 August 2016). "Cancer Institute receives six chemotherapy chairs worth 50m". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Uganda". Fred Hutch. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  7. ↑ Newsroom (19 May 2015). "Fred Hutch And Uganda Cancer Institute Open UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre In Kampala". Newswise.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  8. ↑ Daughton, Sandi (27 May 2015). "Hutch opens cancer research senter – 9,000 miles away". Seattle Times . Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "Fred Hutch and Uganda Cancer Institute open UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre in Kampala". Fred Hutch. 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  10. ↑ "Uganda". Fred Hutch. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  11. ↑ UCI-Fred Hutch Cancer Centre (UCI-FHCC) , retrieved 2023-01-06
  12. ↑ Varmus, Harold (17 March 2014). "Medical Research Centers In Mali And Uganda". Science and Diplomacy. 3 (1). Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  13. 1 2 Savage, Liz (24 July 2007). "Former African Cancer Research Powerhouse Makes Plans for a Return to Greatness". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 99 (15): 1144–1151. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djm099 . PMID   17652270 . Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  14. ↑ Kiwawulo, Chris (December 2012). "Cancer & HIV Fight Needs More Effort". New Vision Mobile (Kampala). Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  15. ↑ Tonny Abet (1 September 2023). "UCI overwhelmed as cancer cases increase". Daily Monitor . Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  16. ↑ "Insight: Cancer in Africa: Fighting a nameless enemy". Reuters. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  17. ↑ "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center breaks ground for first collaborative, comprehensive cancer center in sub-Saharan Africa". Fred Hutch (Press release). 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  18. ↑ Ninsiima, Racheal (31 July 2012). "Ordinary children with extraordinary courage". The Observer. Uganda.
  19. ↑ "American cancer doctors reach out to Africa". August Chronicle. October 27, 2009.
  20. ↑ "In Uganda, strengthening a partnership against cancer". Fred Hutch. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  21. ↑ "New facility to concentrate on cancer". The New Humanitarian. 6 October 2011.
  22. ↑ "Your Odds Of Surviving Cancer Depend Very Much On Where You Live". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  23. ↑ Journal of the National Cancer Institute: JNCI.. (2009). United States: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. p1611
  24. ↑ "Hutchinson Center to Build First U.S. Cancer Clinic and Training Facility in Africa Thanks, in Part, to a Grant From USAID." Cancer Weekly, 10 Nov. 2009, p. 480. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A211287425/AONE?u=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&xid=21763a8b. Accessed 15 May 2022.
  25. ↑ "Hutchinson Center to build first U.S. cancer clinic and training facility in Africa thanks, in part, to a grant from USAID". Fred Hutch (Press release). 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  26. ↑ Vision Reporter (9 April 2016). "Mulago's new brachytherapy system improves cancer treatment". New Vision . Kampala. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  27. ↑ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (11 April 2016). "Cancer patients to wait for 2 years". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  28. ↑ Emmanuel Ainebyoona (10 May 2016). "Government to build regional cancer centres". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  29. ↑ Emmanuel Ainebyoona (8 July 2016). "Uganda's cancer patients set to go to Nairobi in shifts". The EastAfrican . Nairobi. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  30. ↑ Ainebyoona, Emmanuel (12 August 2017). "New Cancer Machine finally arrives into the Country". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  31. ↑ Namagembe, Lilian (19 January 2018). "Cancer cases rise as government launches new machine". Daily Monitor . Kampala. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  32. ↑ Agence France-Presse (20 January 2018). "After two-year wait, Uganda gets its new cancer machine". The EastAfrican Quoting Agence France-Presse (AFP). Nairobi. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  33. ↑ Paul Ampurire (13 February 2020). "Cancer Institute Commissions Radiotherapy Machine Donated To Uganda By India". Kampala: SoftPower Uganda. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  34. ↑ Agnes Kyotalengerire (26 October 2023). "Uganda Cancer Institute Receives Another Mobile Cancer Screening Van". New Vision . Kampala, Uganda. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.