Shaki, Oyo

Last updated

Shaki-Okeogun
Shaki-Okeogun
Nickname(s): 
Ọmọ Sakí, Ògún 'ó rọ ikin, alágbẹ̀dẹ 'ò rọ bàbà. Ọmọ Àsabàrí 'ò kọ̀' jà, ọmọ Olóógun 'ò k'eré. Tí ó bá d'ọjọ́ ìjà kíá rán ni sí Àsabàrí, tí ó bá d'ọjọ́ eré kíá rán ni sí Olóógun...
Motto(s): 
Shaki-Ọmọ Àsabàrí, akin l'ójú ogun!
Nigeria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shaki-Okeogun
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 8°40′N3°24′E / 8.667°N 3.400°E / 8.667; 3.400
Country Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
OyoState Oyo State
Government
   Governor Engr. Oluwaseyi Makinde
  Okere of SakilandHRM Ọba Khalid Oyeniyi Olabisi
  Baagi of SakilandHigh Chief Ghazali Abdulrasheed
Population
 (2006)
  Total
388,225
  Ethnicities
Yoruba
  Religions
Islam Christianity
Time zone UTC+1 (WAT)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1
National language Yorùbá
Website www.oyostate.gov.ng

Shaki (also Saki) is a city-town situated in the northern part of Oyo State in western Nigeria. [1]

Contents

Location

The terrain is hilly. The town lies near the source of the Ofiki River, the chief tributary of the Ogun River, about 40 miles (60 km) from the Benin border. It is referred to as the food basket of Oyo State because of its agricultural activities. It is the headquarters of Saki West local government authority.

Climate

Climate data for Shaki (1991–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)38
(100)
40
(104)
41.3
(106.3)
39.5
(103.1)
37
(99)
34
(93)
32.5
(90.5)
34
(93)
32
(90)
34.2
(93.6)
37.5
(99.5)
40.6
(105.1)
41.3
(106.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33.8
(92.8)
35.4
(95.7)
35.2
(95.4)
33.3
(91.9)
31.4
(88.5)
29.6
(85.3)
27.9
(82.2)
26.9
(80.4)
28.3
(82.9)
29.9
(85.8)
32.6
(90.7)
33.6
(92.5)
31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)26.7
(80.1)
28.6
(83.5)
29.1
(84.4)
28.0
(82.4)
26.8
(80.2)
25.5
(77.9)
24.4
(75.9)
23.8
(74.8)
24.5
(76.1)
25.5
(77.9)
26.9
(80.4)
26.8
(80.2)
26.4
(79.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)19.7
(67.5)
21.8
(71.2)
23.0
(73.4)
22.7
(72.9)
22.1
(71.8)
21.4
(70.5)
21.0
(69.8)
20.6
(69.1)
20.8
(69.4)
21.1
(70.0)
21.2
(70.2)
19.9
(67.8)
21.3
(70.3)
Record low °C (°F)13
(55)
15
(59)
16
(61)
18
(64)
17.5
(63.5)
16
(61)
18
(64)
18
(64)
17
(63)
18
(64)
15
(59)
13
(55)
13.0
(55.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)9.0
(0.35)
9.3
(0.37)
46.2
(1.82)
107.8
(4.24)
133.5
(5.26)
179.1
(7.05)
149.6
(5.89)
161.9
(6.37)
204.5
(8.05)
139.7
(5.50)
9.2
(0.36)
4.1
(0.16)
1,154
(45.43)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)0.50.93.36.99.610.910.811.015.19.81.00.279.9
Average relative humidity (%)57.359.970.679.083.486.187.487.887.785.574.362.176.8
Source: NOAA [2]

Culture

Short Oral history of Saki in Saki language by a native speaker

Originally part of the Oyo Empire, Shaki became a Yoruba refugee settlement after the destruction in 1835 of Old Oyo (Katunga), 70 miles (113 km) east-northeast, by Fulani conquerors. By the early 1860s the Yoruba Mission had established an Anglican church in the town.

The traditional ruler is the Ọ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ of Shaki town, Oba Khalid Olabisi Oyeniyi, the newly installed Ọ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ of Shaki-Okeogun, Oyo State after the demised of Ọba Kilani Olarinre Olatoyese Ilufemiloye who died on Friday, 5 April 2013, 2 days to the first anniversary of his coronation. Since the death of Kilani Olatoyese Ilufemiloye Olarinre, the town has been without a Traditional Ruler as the process of selecting a new traditional ruler has been stalled by court litigation. However, the new king finally emerged on 18 December 2019 after due consultation by the King makers and the state government.

Ogun (god of Iron) is from this town. Traditionally, the work of inhabitants in the olden days were blacksmith, goldsmith, farming, hunting and clay pot molding.

Traditional Symbols

The crown: This is only for the king, it shows authority over all citizens of the kingdom.

The kings staff: This is used to stamp a declaration at a meeting.

The red beads: It was traditionally used by only the royal family, it was made with washed up red clay and tree stems. Now, it is just a traditional symbol worn by everybody.

The throne: This is the kings seat, it is seated in the kings chamber. Anybody that seats on the throne except the king, dies of skin illness.

The crown ring: this is given to the last prince. In the past it was given to the bastard prince to lay claim to the throne if all other heirs to the throne are dead. This ring as only been used twice.

The throne/heir ring: It is given to the first prince to lay claim to the throne. The first prince given the ring to his immediate brother has automatically passed on all claims to his birthright.

Commerce

Shaki is an exporter of cotton, swamp rice, teak, and tobacco. The flue curing of tobacco has been important in the area since 1940. Indigo is grown in the area for local dyeing, and the town is a centre of cotton weaving. Yams, cassava, corn (maize), sorghum, beans, shea nuts, and okra are grown for subsistence. Saki is also known for elubo production (yam flour), It can also be said that Saki has major contribution in shea Butter production. Cattle raising is increasing in importance, and there is a government livestock station. Shaki has a government Hospital, many Private Hospitals and branch of UCH is under construction.

A 1,600-foot (490-metre) inselberg rises above the surrounding savanna.

The town is prominent in the production of aluminum pots (Ikoko) for cooking. Users of pots and sellers from far and near visit the town to purchase the product. Shaki Sango Market has also brought the town into limelight as buyers and sellers attend the market every Thursdays.

Public institutions

Shaki is the location of a Baptist Hospital and a Muslim hospital. The Muslim Hospital was commissioned by M.K.O Abiola in 1987.

It is home to the following educational institutions:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibadan</span> Capital city of Oyo State, Nigeria

Ibadan is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano, with a total population of 3,649,000 as of 2021, and nearly 4 million within its metropolitan area. It is one of the country's largest cities by geographical area. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the second-most populous in Africa behind Cairo. Ibadan is ranked one of the fastest-growing cities in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the UN Human Settlements Program (2022). It is also ranked third in West Africa in the tech startups index. Ibadan joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogbomosho</span> Metropolis in Oyo State, Nigeria

Ogbomosho is a city in Oyo State, south-western Nigeria. It was founded in the mid 17th century. The population was approximately 655,517 in 2024. It is the second largest city in Oyo State and also among the most populated in Nigeria. It is the 3rd most populated city in South Western Nigeria after Lagos and Ibadan. Although the principal inhabitants of the city are the Yoruba people, there are people from other parts of Nigeria and other West African countries who are residents in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilorin</span> Capital city of Kwara State, Nigeria

Ilorin is the capital city of Kwara State located in the North-central region of Nigeria, although dominated by the Yorubas, it is classified as North-central state due to its emirate system of traditional rule. Ilorin is a Yoruba town by all historical and sociological standards. As of the 2006 census, it had a population of 777,667, making it the 7th largest city by population in Nigeria.

Iwo is a city in Osun State, Nigeria. The Iwo people, like all other people of the Yoruba kingdom, are said to have originated from Ile-Ife, where they migrated sometimes in the 11th century according to Alademomi kenyon and Prince Adelegan Adegbola (2009). The only predicted land with the symbol of the parrots is the Iwo kingdom. The city was formerly part of old Oyo state and was later separated and became one of the major townships in Osun State, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogun State</span> State of Nigeria

Ogun State is a state in southwestern Nigeria. As a Nigerian state, Ogun is the second most industrialised state after Lagos, with a focus on metal processing. It has good road and rail connections to the harbours in Lagos and Lekki. Wole Soyinka, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 1986, lives in Ogun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oyo State</span> State of Nigeria

Oyo State is a state in southwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Ibadan, the third most populous city in the country and formerly the second most populous city in Africa. Oyo State is bordered to the north by Kwara State for 337 km, to the southeast by Osun State for 187 km, partly across the River Osun, and to the south by Ogun State, and to the west by the Republic of Benin for 98 km. With a projected population of 7,976,100 in 2022, Oyo State is the sixth most populous in the Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilaro</span>

Ilaro is a town in Ogun State, Nigeria. Ilaro town houses about 57,850 people. Ilaro is the headquarters of the Yewa South Local government, now known as YEWALAND which replaced the Egbado division of the former Western State, and later became a part of Ogun State of Nigeria. Ilaro town is about 50 km from Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, and about 100 km from Ikeja, the capital city of Lagos State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iseyin</span> City in Oyo, Nigeria

Iseyin is a town located in Oyo, Nigeria. It is approximately 100 km (62 mi) north of Ibadan. The town was estimated to have a population of 236,000, according to United Nations 2005 estimate, which increased to 362,990 in 2011, and has a total land mass of 2,341 km2 (904 sq mi). Its inhabitants are mostly of Yoruba origin and its ruler is the Aseyin of Iseyin, with the current being Oba Sefiu Oyebola Adeyeri III, Ajirotutu I.

Ijebu Igbo is a town in Ogun State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Ijebu North Local Government Authority of Ogun State, Nigeria. It is approximately a 15-minute drive north of Ijebu Ode.

Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún is an ancient city in southwestern Nigeria that was capital of the middle-age Igbomina-Yoruba city-state of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oyo, Oyo State</span> City in Oyo State, Nigeria

Oyo is a city in Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded as the capital of the remnant of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830s, and is known to its people as 'New Oyo' to distinguish it from the former capital to the north, 'Old Oyo' (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé), which had been deserted as a result of the Yoruba Revolutionary Wars. Its inhabitants are mostly of the Yoruba people, and its ruler is the Alaafin of Oyo.

Sepeteri is the biggest town in the Saki East Local Government Area of Oke-Ogun Oyo State, Nigeria. The Yoruba people of Sepeteri are related with fon (ruler) of Dahomey and Ifon in Osun State their crownship is Obatala, Obalufon lineage under Oyo Empire. Sepeteri is located between Igboho, Ago-amodu and Oje Owode to Shaki, Ago-Are and Iseyin.

Saki West is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Saki. Shaki, Nigeria is located at the extreme end of Oyo state. It has a ressetlement center of 2nd Mechanised division of Nigerian Army, The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic (TOPS), Technical College and a School of Command. Shaki, Nigeria is also one of the largest city in Oyo state.

Oyo Igboho is a large town in Oyo State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of the Orelope Local Government Area. It has an estimated population of 400,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adebayo Shittu</span> Nigerian politician (born 1953)

Abdur-Raheem Adebayo Shittu (born 23 March 1953) is a Nigerian lawyer and politician who served as minister of communications of Nigeria from 2015 to 2019. Before becoming minister, he had earlier served as a member of the Oyo State House of Assembly, becoming the youngest Honourable member at age 26, to take the office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eruwa</span> Town in Oyo State, Nigeria

Eruwa (Yoruba: Èrúwà or fully meaning 'pieces of yam are available here' is a town and the headquarters of Ibarapa East Local Government Area in south-western Nigeria located in Oyo state. Eruwa is 72 km south west of Ibadan and 60 km north east of Abeokuta.

The Òǹkò, otherwise known as Òkè Ògùn people, are a Yoruba people group inhabiting the areas drained by the upper Ogun river in Northwestern Oyo state in Nigeria. They were historically a part of the once expansive Oyo empire, but are distinct from the Oyo proper.

Opeyemi Olufunmilayo Oke is a Nigerian jurist and former chief judge of Lagos State. She was appointed by Governor Akinwunmi Ambode in September 2017 as the 16th chief justice of the state.

Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo is a Nigerian senator representing Osun West Senatorial District at the Nigerian 9th National Assembly. He is a member of the All Progressives Congress and is also an engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilara-Ogudo Yewa</span> Town in Ogun State, Nigeria

Ilara Yewa is a Nigerian town in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria about 91 kilometers northwest of Abeokuta. It lies on the border between Nigeria and Benin. Its elevation is 600 feet above sea level. Ilara Yewa is about 50 kilometres by road from Ketu, a major trading town in Benin. The second-largest settlement, Ilara, merges into Ilara.

References

  1. "Oyo: Makinde's lifeline for Saki". The Sun Nigeria. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  2. "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Shaki". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  1. History of Saki land, A.A Kolajo