Sham district | |
|---|---|
| Country |  India |
| State |  Ladakh |
| Region | Ladakh |
Sham district is one of the 5 newly proposed districts in Ladakh, India. [1] [2] [3]
The district was proposed on 26 August 2024. [2]
Sham district in Sham Valley, also known as the "Apricot Valley," is a scenic area situated in the western part of Ladakh, India. Located in the Himalayas, this valley is known for its scenery, diverse cultural legacy, and rural communities. [4]
The word "Sham" in the native dialect means "west," signaling where it is situated in Ladakh. The valley's green fields, filled with apricot and apple orchards, create a sharp contrast with the barren, rough mountains that encircle it.[ citation needed ] The region's allure is enhanced by the clear blue skies, pristine rivers, and ancient monasteries, attracting photographers and nature lovers to this paradise.[ tone ] [5]
A museum in Leh dedicated to the Indian Army, showcasing the history, culture, and valor of soldiers in the region. It features artifacts, biographies, and exhibits on the Kargil War. [6]
A Sikh shrine located near Leh, built in memory of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's visit to Ladakh. It is known for the legend of the large boulder (Patthar) that miraculously moved to protect the Guru from a demon's attack. [7]
A natural phenomenon near Leh, where vehicles appear to defy gravity and move uphill when left in neutral gear. This optical illusion, caused by the layout of the surrounding land, attracts some curious visitors. [8]
A small temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located near the Magnetic Hill. It is a place of worship and has views of the surrounding mountains, attracting both devotees and tourists. [9]
The confluence of the brown waters of the Indus River and the green waters of the Zanskar River near Nimmu village is a popular spot for photography and river rafting. [9] It is revered as a sacred prayag in Hinduism and Buddhism.
Likir Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh, is an attraction in Sham Valley. Founded in the 11th century, this monastery belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is home to a large statue of Maitreya Buddha, which stands 23 meters tall. Visitors can explore the monastery’s collection of thangkas, ancient manuscripts and wall paintings. [9]
Alchi Monastery is known for its architecture and ancient artwork. Unlike other monasteries in Ladakh, Alchi is situated on flat ground rather than on a hilltop. It dates back to the 10th century and is known for its well-preserved wall paintings, wood carvings, and statues that reflect the Indo-Tibetan style. The monastery complex consists of several temples, with the Sumtseg and Dukhang being the most notable ones. Alchi Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site. [9]
Rizong Monastery, also known as Yuma Changchubling, is a secluded monastery located amidst rocky hills. Founded in the 19th century, it is one of the most isolated monasteries in Ladakh. Rizong is a meditation center for monks, and it is known for its strict monastic rules. The monastery also has a nunnery located nearby, where nuns practice and study Buddhism. [9]
Uleytokpo is a village in Sham Valley. Known for its scenery, it is a popular stopover for travelers exploring the region and offers opportunities for camping by the Indus River.[ citation needed ] The village is surrounded by lush greenery and offers views of the mountains.[ citation needed ] Uleytokpo is an ideal place for nature walks, bird watching, and experiencing the rural lifestyle of Ladakh. [9] [ tone ]