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The Rhizobiales are an order of Gram-negative Alphaproteobacteria.
The Vibrionaceae are a family of Proteobacteria given their own order, Vibrionales. Inhabitants of fresh or salt water, several species are pathogenic, including the type species Vibrio cholerae, which is the agent responsible for cholera. Most bioluminescent bacteria belong to this family, and are typically found as symbionts of deep-sea animals.
The Burkholderiaceae are a family of bacteria included in the order Burkholderiales. It includes some pathogenic species, such as Burkholderia mallei (glanders) and Burkholderia pseudomallei (melioidosis).
Bartsia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae.
Cronobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. They are generally motile, reduce nitrate, use citrate, hydrolyze esculin and arginine, and are positive for L-ornithine decarboxylation. Acid is produced from D-glucose, D-sucrose, D-raffinose, D-melibiose, D-cellobiose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-trehalose, galacturonate and D-maltose. Cronobacter spp. are also generally positive for acetoin production and negative for the methyl red test, indicating 2,3-butanediol rather than mixed acid fermentation. The type species of the genus Cronobacter is Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov.
Actinobacillus is a genus of Gram-negative, nonmotile and non-spore-forming, oval to rod-shaped bacteria occurring as parasites or pathogens in mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is a member of the family Pasteurellaceae. The bacteria are facultatively anaerobic or aerobic, capable of fermenting carbohydrates, and of reducing nitrates. The genomic DNA contains between 40 and 47 mol % guanine plus cytosine.
Combinatio nova, abbreviated comb. nov., is Latin for "new combination". It is used in taxonomic biology literature when a new name is introduced based on a pre-existing name. The term should not to be confused with species nova, used for a previously unnamed species.
Pseudonocardia is the type genus of the bacteria family Pseudonocardiaceae. Members of this genus have been found living mutualistically on the cuticle of the leafcutter ants because the bacteria has antibiotic properties that protect the fungus grown by the ants. When they are grooming, their legs are passed over their mouth gland that produces the antibiotic and then their legs touch the fungi while they are walking around. The ants have metapleural glands that produce the antimicrobial components to eliminate the Escovopsis fungi. The bacteria may also be found in crypts on the propleural plate. Pseudonocardia is found to have antibiotic properties provided to the leaf-cutter ant to inhibit the growth of Escovopsis, which is a black yeast that parasitizes the leaf-cutter ant. Pseudonocardia can be found in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Pseudonocardia can be referred to as a Actinobacteria. Most Actinobacteria grow in soils that are of a neutral pH. Actinobacteria are also important in plant-associated microbial communities are referred to as "free-living." This means that they are not dependent on another organism to live. For example: A non-free-living organism would be a parasite that depends on a host as a food source and a place for shelter. "Free-living" also allows these organisms to require less energy and food for survival. Pseudonocardia is a catalase-positive, non-motile, aerobic and a non-acid-fasting bacteria and produces a gram positive reaction. Under the microscope they exhibit branching, rod-shaped organisms.
There are many different strains of Pseudonocardia and a good portion of these strains have been found in China, in soils of the forest and in Eucalyptus trees of Australia.
Heteropsini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, synonymous with the tribe Eburiini Blanchard, 1845, containing the following genera:
Methylophaga marina is an obligately methylotrophic, Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria, the type species of its genus. Its type strain is ATCC 35842.
Methylophaga thalassica is an obligately methylotrophic, Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria. Its type strain is ATCC 33146.
Euura is a genus of sawflies of the family Tenthredinidae, subfamily Nematinae. Some of the larvae feed externally on plants and some form plant galls on willows (Salix species). In the case of the gall-forming species, when the female lays her eggs she injects a stimulant and the gall start to form before the eggs hatch. Most sawfly galls are hard and individual larva tend to inhabit the gall, feeding on the tissue and leave the gall to pupate in the soil. Most of the species are monophages although the type species, Euura mucronata, is polyphagous feeding on over thirty species of willow.
Pseudopelagicola is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Pseudopelagicola gijangensis has been isolated from a sea squirt from the South Sea in Korea.
Shimia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
Shimia abyssi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from sediments from the Sagami Bay in Japan.
Shimia aquaeponti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from seawater from the Geoje island in Korea.
Shimia haliotis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from the intestinal tract of an abalone from the Jeju Island in Korea.
Shimia isoporae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from the coral Isopora palifera from Taiwan.
Shimia marina is a bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from biofilm from a coastal fish farm from Tongyeong in Korea.
Shimia sagamensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Shimia which has been isolated from sediments from the Sagami Bay in Japan.
References
- 1 2 "Species: Shimia thalassica". LPSN.DSMZ.de.
- 1 2 Arahal, David R.; La Mura, Alexandra; Lucena, Teresa; Rodrigo-Torres, Lidia; Aznar, Rosa; Pujalte, María J. (1 November 2019). "Shimia thalassica sp. nov., and reclassification of Pseudopelagicola gijangensis as Shimia gijangensis comb. nov., and Thalassobius activus as Cognatishimia activa comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 69 (11): 3405–3413. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003629 . PMID 31373895.
- ↑ "Taxonomy browser (Shimia thalassica)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
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