Siege of Philippsburg | |||||||
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Part of the Franco-Dutch War | |||||||
The siege of Philippsburg | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Holy Roman Empire | France | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Charles V of Lorraine Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach | Charles de Faultrier du Fay | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
40,000 | 2,800 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | 1,300 | ||||||
The siege of Philippsburg was a siege of the fortress of Philippsburg during the Franco-Dutch War.
In French hands since 1644 - with Breisach, it was then their only bridgehead on the east bank of the River Rhine and so Vauban had fortified it. This made it a constant threat to the Holy Roman Empire's west flank and at the outbreak of the Franco-Dutch War it became the jumping off point for several French incursions into the Palatinate and Neckar area. The garrisons of its outlying towns of Kißlau, Schwetzingen and Bruchsal were destroyed in spring 1676 and the Empire decided to lay siege to the fortress itself.
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine began the siege with a 40,000 strong imperial force on 23 June. [1] The French commander Charles de Faultrier du Fay had just under 2,800 men and a French relief effort failed, leading to du Fay's surrender on 17 September. Only 1,500 French troops survived but these were allowed to march out with full military honours. 3,000 imperial troops were put in place to garrison the fortress, which remained in Imperial hands until its French recapture in 1688.
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The Battle of Sinsheim took place on 16 June 1674, near Sinsheim in modern Baden-Württemberg, then in the Holy Roman Empire. Part of the 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch War, a French army under Marshall Turenne defeated an Imperial force led by Aeneas de Caprara.
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The siege of Philippsburg was a French siege of the Rhine fortress of Philippsburg during the Thirty Years' War. After the battle of Freiburg in early August, the French under the Duc d'Enghien refrained from attacking the city and marched north to besiege the imperial-held Philippsburg instead. The place fell after a two-week siege.
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