Siege of Bonn (1673)

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Siege of Bonn
Part of the Franco-Dutch War
De verovering van Bonn door Willem III, 1673 De Verovering van Bon (titel op object), RP-P-OB-82.382.jpg
Date3–12 November 1673
Location
near Bonn, present-day Germany
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Statenvlag.svg  Dutch Republic
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg  Holy Roman Empire
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg  Spain
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg  France
Black St George's Cross.svg  Electorate of Cologne
Commanders and leaders
Statenvlag.svg William III of Orange
Statenvlag.svg Menno van Coehoorn
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Raimondo Montecuccoli
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Johann von Sporck [1]
Black St George's Cross.svg Von Landsberg
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg Reveillon   White flag icon.svg
Strength
60,000 men [2] 2,000 men [3]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The siege of Bonn took place from 3 to 12 November 1673 in Bonn, present day Germany, during the Franco-Dutch War. Having forced the armies of Louis XIV to retreat, the Dutch in 1673 went on the offensive. At Bonn, a garrison consisting of troops from France and the Electorate of Cologne, this garrison was poorly equipped and had poor defenses. [4]

The allied troops led by William II of Orange, Menno van Coehoorn and Raimondo Montecuccoli started to besiege the city. William and his forces arrived before the city on 5 November, while Raimondo and his army set up camps and trenches the day before. Both armies successfully united without any French intervention. The allied forces besieged the city until the 12th of November when the French commander announced his surrender. [4] The siege was successful in cutting off French supply lines, which meant that their war in the Dutch Republic could no longer be properly supplied. [4] Because of this, the French had to retreat from the Dutch Republic, leaving only Grave and Maastricht under French occupation.

The city of Bonn would be besieged again in 1689 and 1703.

Notes

  1. Stieve 1893, pp. 266–267.
  2. Panhuysen 2009, p. 395.
  3. Nimwegen 2020, p. 134.
  4. 1 2 3 Fruin 1972, p. 337.

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References

50°43′48″N7°06′00″E / 50.7300°N 7.1000°E / 50.7300; 7.1000