Sierra Madre tree-mouse

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Sierra Madre tree-mouse
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Musseromys
Species:
M. anacuao
Binomial name
Musseromys anacuao
Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Jansa, 2014 [2]

The Sierra Madre tree-mouse (Musseromys anacuao) [3] is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. [1] It is found in the forest of the northern Sierra Madre in Luzon, Philippines. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

As for all members of the genus Musseromys, they are small murids weighing between 15 and 22 grams. [2] They have tails (82–101 mm) usually longer than the rest of their bodies (74–84 mm). [2]

Two adult specimens were collected, now in the collections of the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH):

Their measurements are as follows :

Measurements of the holotype (adult ♀) and 1 other specimen (adult ♂) of Musseromys anacuao [2]
AttributeFMNH 209522 (holotype, ♀)FMNH 209523 (♂)
Head-body length (mm)8374
Tail length (mm)8286
Weight (g)2117

Conservation

Data on this species endemic to the Philippines is, as of now, known from only one location. [2] This particularity, alongside a lack of knowledge on habitats and potential threats of the species, brought the IUCN to assess the Sierra Madre tree-mouse as "Data Deficient". [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murinae</span> Subfamily of rodents

The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. Members of this subfamily are called murines. In terms of species richness, this subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae and Muridae, and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.

<i>Apomys</i> Genus of rodents

Apomys, commonly known as earthworm mice, is a genus of rodent endemic to the Philippines. Mice belonging to this genus are generally called Philippine forest mice and can be found on most islands of the Philippines except in Palawan, the Sulu Archipelago, and the Batanes and Babuyan group of islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cloud rat</span> Tribe of mammals

The cloud rats or cloudrunners are a tribe (Phloeomyini) of arboreal and nocturnal herbivorous rodents endemic to the cloud forests of the Philippines. They belong to the family Muridae and include five genera: Batomys, Carpomys, Crateromys, Musseromys, and Phloeomys. They range in size from as large as 50 cm (20 in) to as small as 74 mm (2.9 in). Cloud rats are threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting. Several species are endangered or critically endangered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camiguin forest mouse</span> Species of rodent

The Camiguin forest mouse is a forest mouse endemic to the island of Camiguin in the southern Philippines. It has large ears and eyes, a long tail and rusty-brown fur, and it feeds mostly on insects and seeds. This description is based on mice captured during a biological survey conducted in 1994 and 1995 high on the steep slopes of one of the island's volcanoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shrewlike rat</span> Genus of rodents

The shrewlike rats, genus Rhynchomys, also known as the tweezer-beaked rats are a group of unusual Old World rats found only on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They look a great deal like shrews and are an example of convergent evolution. Shrewlike rats evolved to be vermivores and insectivores feeding on soft-bodied invertebrates associated with leaf litter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luzon montane forest mouse</span> Species of rodent

The Luzon montane forest mouse is a species of rodent in the family Muridae, from the genus Apomys. It occurs only in the Philippines, where it has been found on the large northern island Luzon. It is most closely related to the large Mindoro forest mouse, which occurs on Mindoro. There may be another related species in the Sierra Madre, but this species is yet undescribed. The Luzon montane forest mouse is a relatively large, ground-dwelling rat with a tail that is quite short for its genus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Large Mindoro forest mouse</span> Species of rodent

The large Mindoro forest mouse is a species of rodent in the family Muridae, from the genus Apomys. It is found only in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is a large mouse with large feet, a long tail and an elongated snout which is morphologically unique within its genus. It is covered in soft fur which is mostly dark brown in colour. Its closest relative is thought to be the Luzon montane forest mouse, based on genetic and morphological similarities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long-nosed Luzon forest mouse</span> Species of rodent

The long-nosed Luzon forest mouse, also known as the Pinatubo volcano mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat</span> Species of rodent

The southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat or southern Luzon giant cloud rat, also known as bugkon in Filipino, is a vulnerable species of rodent in the family Muridae, found only in southern Luzon in the Philippines. It is dark brown, occasionally with some reddish, but lacking the light-coloured sections usually seen in its close relative, the northern Luzon giant cloud rat. The southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat is a large rodent that has a total length of about 67–75 cm (26–30 in) and weighs 1.45–2.1 kg (3.2–4.6 lb).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Luzon giant cloud rat</span> Species of rodent

The northern Luzon giant cloud rat or northern Luzon slender-tailed cloud rat, also known as bu-ot in Filipino, is a large species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is only found in Luzon, the Philippines.

<i>Platymantis taylori</i> Species of amphibian

Platymantis taylori is a species of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and is known from the Sierra Madre of northeastern Luzon. It has been observed between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinga shrew mouse</span> Species of rodent

The Kalinga shrew mouse is a rodent of the genus Soricomys found in the northern province of Kalinga, island of Luzon, in the northern Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luzon rain forests</span> Ecoregion in Luzon, the Philippines

The Luzon rain forest is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion on the island of Luzon. Luzon is the largest island in the Philippines, and the Luzon rain forest is the most extensive rainforest ecoregion of the country. The ecoregion includes the lowlands of Luzon and neighboring islands below 1000 meters elevation. Very little of the original rainforest remains, and the status of this area is critical/endangered.

Musseromys is a genus of rodent, in the family Muridae, endemic to the Philippines. Four species are known, all from Luzon:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banahaw tree mouse</span> Species of rodent

Banahaw tree mouse is a species of rodent in the family of Muridae. It is named after Mount Banahaw in Luzon, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre (Philippines)</span> Mountain range in the Philippines

The Sierra Madre is the longest mountain range in the Philippines. Spanning over 540 kilometers (340 mi), it runs from the province of Cagayan down to the province of Quezon, forming a north–south direction on the eastern portion of Luzon, the largest island of the archipelago. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, Cagayan Valley to the northwest, Central Luzon to the midwest, and Calabarzon to the southwest. Some communities east of the mountain range, along the coast, are less developed and so remote that they could only be accessed by taking a plane or a boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Madre forest mouse</span> Mammal found in the Philippines

The Sierra Madre forest mouse is a forest mouse endemic to the Sierra Madre Range of eastern Luzon, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luzon montane rain forests</span> Ecoregion in Luzon, the Philippines

The Luzon montane rain forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The ecoregion is located on several volcanic and non-volcanic mountains of the island. Luzon is the largest and northernmost major island of the Philippines, located in the western Pacific Ocean.

The Mount Pulag tree-mouse is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found on Mount Pulag in Luzon, Philippines.

The Amuyao tree-mouse is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found on Mount Amuyao in Luzon, Philippines.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Dando, T.; Kennerly, R. (2019). "Musseromys anacuao". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T112041975A112041978. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T112041975A112041978.en .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heaney, Lawrence R.; Balete, Danilo S.; Rickart, Eric A.; Veluz, Maria Josefa; Jansa, Sharon A. (16 May 2014). "Three New Species of Musseromys (Muridae, Rodentia), the Endemic Philippine Tree Mouse from Luzon Island". American Museum Novitates (3802): 1–27. doi:10.1206/3802.1. S2CID   53542249 . Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  3. "Musseromys anacuao (id=1003434)". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists . Retrieved 8 February 2023.