Sigrun Hoel | |
---|---|
22nd President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights | |
In office 1984–1988 | |
Preceded by | Karin M. Bruzelius |
Succeeded by | Irene Bauer |
Gender Equality Ombud (acting) | |
In office 1984–1984 | |
In office 1991–1991 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 October 1951 |
Nationality | Norwegian |
Profession | Law professor |
Sigrun Hoel (born 10 October 1951) is a Norwegian lawyer,academic,government official and feminist. She served as the 22nd President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (NKF) from 1984 to 1988,succeeding supreme court justice Karin M. Bruzelius. Before she became the national President she was chair of the Oslo chapter from 1980 to 1984 and Vice President of NKF from 1982 to 1984. [1] [2] She was acting Gender Equality Ombud in 1984,1988 and 1991. [3] [4]
She graduated with the cand.jur. (LL.M.) degree as the University of Oslo in 1977. She was involved in establishing the Gender Equality Ombud,the world's first of its kind,and joined the office of the Ombud as one of its first employees in 1979. She served as chief of staff to then-Ombud Eva Kolstad,her predecessor as NKF President,and to Kolstad's successor Ingse Stabel,and was acting Gender Equality Ombud in 1984,1988 and 1991. She later joined Oslo and Akershus University College as a law professor. [5] She was the Norwegian member of the planning committee for the Nordic conference Nordic Forum in 1988. [6]
Eva Severine Lundegaard Kolstad was a Norwegian politician and government minister for the Liberal Party. A major figure in the history of liberal feminism and the development of state feminism in the Nordic countries,she pioneered gender equality policies in Norway and at the United Nations. She served as president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (1956–1968),member and vice chairman of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (1969–1975),Minister of Government Administration and Consumer Affairs of Norway in Korvald's Cabinet (1972–1973),leader of the Liberal Party (1974–1976) and as Norwegian Gender Equality Ombudsman (1978–1988),the first gender equality ombudsman worldwide.
Henriette Bie Lorentzen,born Anna Henriette Wegner Haagaas,was a Norwegian journalist,humanist,peace activist,feminist,co-founder of the Nansen Academy,resistance member and concentration camp survivor during World War II,and publisher and editor-in-chief of the women's magazine Kvinnen og Tiden (1945–1955).
Adolf Hoel was a Norwegian geologist,environmentalist and Polar region researcher. He led several scientific expeditions to Svalbard and Greenland. Hoel has been described as one of the most iconic and influential figures in Norwegian polar exploration in the first half of the 20th century,alongside Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen. His focus on and research of the polar areas has been largely credited as the reason Norway has sovereignty over Svalbard and Queen Maud Land in the Antarctica.
The Norwegian Association for Women's Rights is Norway's oldest and preeminent women's and girls' rights organization that works "to promote gender equality and all women's and girls' human rights through political and legal reform within the framework of liberal democracy." Founded in 1884,NKF is Norway's second oldest political organization after the Liberal Party. NKF stands for an inclusive,intersectional and progressive mainstream liberal feminism and has always been open to everyone regardless of gender. Headquartered at Majorstuen,Oslo,NKF consists of a national-level association as well as regional chapters based in the larger cities,and is led by a national executive board. NKF has had a central role in the adoption of all major gender equality legislation and reforms since 1884.
Inger-Else "Ingse" Stabel is a Norwegian judge.
Torild Skard is a Norwegian psychologist,politician for the Socialist Left Party,a former deputy permanent secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a former chairman of UNICEF.
Gunnar Christie Wasberg was a Norwegian historian,philosopher and first librarian at the University of Oslo Library.
Gunnar Bergby is a Norwegian retired former civil servant. He was secretary-general of the Supreme Court of Norway;this is not a judicial office and not the head of the supreme court,but the head of human resources and support services. He served one term on the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women;his nomination over a more qualified woman and after the Foreign Ministry had ruled out even considering a woman was controversial and was widely condemned by the women's rights movement and the legal community in the Nordic countries as discriminatory towards women in itself,and was described as an example of radical gender quotas which are banned in Norway.
Beate Gangås is a Norwegian police officer and civil servant. She is currently the director of the Norwegian Police Security Service since 2022. She previously served as the Oslo Chief of Police from 2019 to 2022.
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State feminism is feminism created or approved by the government of a state or nation. It usually specifies a particular program. The term was coined by Helga Hernes with particular reference to the situation in Norway,which had a tradition of government-supported liberal feminism dating back to the 1880s,and is often used when discussing the government-supported gender equality policies of the Nordic countries,that are linked to the Nordic model. The term has also been used in the context of developing countries where the government may prescribe its form of feminism and at the same time prohibit non-governmental organizations from advocating for any other feminist program. In this sense it is possible to distinguish between a liberal state feminism found in Western democracies such as the Nordic countries,and a somewhat more authoritarian state feminism that is often also linked to secularism,found e.g. in certain Middle Eastern countries.
Beatrice Halsaa is a Norwegian political scientist,gender studies expert and feminist. She was appointed as Professor of Gender Studies at the University of Oslo in 2003,the second person to hold a chair in that discipline at the University of Oslo. She was leader of the EU research project "Gendered Citizenship in Multicultural Europe:The Impact of Contemporary Women's Movements," which was a cooperation of 15 research institutions in ten countries. Her fields of expertise are gender equality,women's movements,feminist theory,and multiculturalism.
Hege Skjeie was a Norwegian political scientist and feminist.
Margunn Bjørnholt is a Norwegian sociologist and economist. She is a research professor at the Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS) and a professor of sociology at the University of Bergen. Her research has focused on financial institutions,management and working life and later on gender equality,migration and violence. She has also worked as a consultant,a civil servant,served as an expert to the European Commission and been president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.
Margarete Ottilie Bonnevie was a Norwegian author,women's rights advocate and politician for the Liberal Party of Norway. A liberal feminist,she served as the 13th President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (NKF) from 1936 to 1946 and is credited with reviving the liberal women's rights movement in the 1930s. Bonnevie said that NKF should work for solutions that are in the best interest of all women and society,"be the captain who keeps a steady course" in the struggle for equality and "set out the main policy objectives and seek to get the government,parliament and local government bodies to implement the reforms that are required."
Clara Ottesen was a Norwegian government official,economist,aid worker and politician.
The Gender Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud is a Norwegian ombudsman for gender equality and anti-discrimination,and is appointed for a term of six years by the King-in-Council,in effect by the Government of Norway. The ombudsman heads the similarly named government agency.
The Norwegian Women's Lobby is a feminist policy and advocacy organization in Norway and works for "the human rights of girls and women in all their diversity,to eliminate all forms of discrimination against all girls and women and to promote a gender equal society." It is described as the country's "main,national,umbrella organization" for women's rights. NWL understands women's human rights and discrimination in an intersectional perspective and works to represent the interests of all those who identify as women and girls. NWL is funded by the government over the national budget. The mission of the organization is to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and girls on the basis of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women,the Beijing Platform for Action and other fundamental international agreements relating to women's human rights. It works to integrate women's perspectives into all political,economical and social processes.
Anna Louise Beer (1924–2010) was a Norwegian lawyer,judge and women's rights activist who was president of the Norwegian National Women's Council from 1973 to 1979.
Kvinnesaksnytt was a Norwegian liberal feminist journal on women's rights that included news and analysis of Norwegian and international women's rights issues,seen from the perspective of the liberal or mainstream women's rights movement. It was published by the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights,the country's main women's rights organization,from 1950 to 2016,and was Norway's main women's rights journal for 66 years. It was the successor of the association's earlier journal Nylænde (1887–1927),one of the most influential political magazines in Norway since the 1880s.