Although appointed a judge at the Trial of Charles I in January 1649,Pickering attended only two sessions and did not sign the Execution warrant,which saved him from being classed as a regicide following the 1660 Stuart Restoration. He received a pardon with the help of his brother-in-law Edward Montagu,1st Earl of Sandwich,but was banned from holding public office,and died at home in October 1668.
Personal details
Gilbert Pickering was born 10 March 1611 in Titchmarsh,Northamptonshire,eldest son of Sir John Pickering (1585–1628),and Susannah Dryden (d.1661). A devout Puritan,his father was arrested in January 1627 for refusing to pay "loans" imposed by Charles I,and although released from prison a few months later due to illness,died in January 1628. Gilbert had two younger brothers,John (1615–1645),who became a colonel in the New Model Army and died of fever on active service,and Edward (1617–1698),as well as a sister Mary (1615–?).[1]
In May 1638,Pickering married Elizabeth Montagu (d.1679),daughter of Sir Sidney Montagu,a judge in the Court of Requests. They had eight sons and four daughters,including his eldest child and heir John (1640–1703),Elizabeth (1642–1728),Oliver (1645–1669),Montegue (1654–1694).[2]
Parliament's victory in 1646 was followed by two years of arguments over the peace settlement between moderate Presbyterians and the leadership of the New Model Army. Although Pickering largely avoided involvement,as an Independent he was generally viewed as an Army supporter,[b] and thus kept his seat in the Rump Parliament established after Pride's Purge in December 1648. He was appointed one of the judges in the January 1649 trial of Charles I,but only attended two sessions and did not sign the death warrant.
He remained MP for Northamptonshire through the Interregnum 1648–1660 and was appointed Lord Chamberlain to Oliver Cromwell in 1657. His public career ended in 1660. With the help of his brother-in-law Edward Montagu,1st Earl of Sandwich,Pickering obtained a pardon from King Charles II. The original of the pardon delivered by Charles II on vellum in Latin is in the Pitts Theology Library of Emory University,MS no 109.
Pickering was also cousin to the poet,John Dryden,who grew up in Titchmarsh;monuments to Dryden and his parents were erected at Titchmarsh by his daughter Elizabeth,whose 1668 marriage was attended by her distant relative,Samuel Pepys. Sir Gilbert and his descendants are commemorated by tombs and memorials in Saint Mary the Virgin,Titchmarsh.[5]
↑Independents were characterised by opposition to any state church, and included senior military leaders like Cromwell, Henry Ireton, and Thomas Harrison
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