Sir Henry Gibb, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Gibb, 1st Baronet (died 8 April 1650) was a Scottish courtier.

Family background

Gibb was the son of John Gibb (or Gib) of Knock and Isobel Lyndsay. His grandfather Robert Gibb had been a servant of James V of Scotland. ^[1]

Career

Frances Howard

He became a Groom of the Bedchamber to Prince Henry by 1606. ^{[2] [3]} After the Prince's death in 1612, he became a Gentleman of the bedchamber to James VI and I. ^[4]

In September 1613 he was commissioned by King James to conduct a special mission to the Low Countries. Henry Gibb and Mr May travelled to Veere and Sluis to prevent Henry Howard, a son of the Earl of Suffolk fighting a duel with the Earl of Essex over issues concerning his sister Frances Howard and the annulment of her marriage. ^{[5] [6]}

Gibb and the Earl of Somerset

Henry Gibb was a friend of the Scottish favourite, Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset. Somerset helped Henry Gibb obtain his position in the king's bedchamber. Somerset's former friend Thomas Overbury resented this. ^[7]

Gibb was involved in an incident in 1615 connected with the fall of the Earl of Somerset, who had married Frances Howard. Gibb passed a letter and message from a Scottish man called Lumsden to Anne of Denmark's servant, his kinswoman Elizabeth Schaw, Mrs Murray. ^[8] The letter misrepresented the trial of Weston, an officer at the Tower of London. ^[9] The letter caused some offence to Anne of Denmark and difficulties for Scottish courtiers including Schaw's husband John Murray of the Bedchamber. The Countess of Eglinton heard about the affair and she wrote to the Murrays about Somerset, who she described as an "errant liar", who "wret to you and message sent with that ungret fullich cousing of yours, Herie Gib". ^[10] Gibb lost his place at court for a while. ^[11]

An early biographer of King James, Arthur Wilson, included a version of these events, saying the letter or message carried by Henry Gibb was intended for King James. The letter from Lumsden described the actions of Richard Weston, the keeper of the Tower of London, and was critical of the lawyer Edward Coke. Francis Bacon said it was a libel and slander. ^[12]

After the fall of Somerset, Gibb had custody of some of his tapestries and paintings including portraits of the Howard family of Norfolk. ^[13] The schedule of these goods dated 1619, held by the Bedford Estate Office, is probably connected with a grant to Sir Thomas Howard, Robert Kerr, and Gibb, as executors of property forfeited by Somerset on his attainder on 24 June 1619. ^[14]

Later years

Gibb was at Theobalds during the final illness of King James in 1625. Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham and the Duke of Buckingham arranged some medical treatments for James, which caused controversy. Gibb criticised the Duke of Buckingham and was forced to leave court. ^[15]

Gibb later served in the court of Charles I of England. In June 1634 Gibb was created a baronet, of Falkland and Carriber in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. ^{[16] [17]} His title became extinct or dormant upon his death in 1650.

Family

Henry Gibb married Annie Gibbs, a daughter of Sir Ralph Gibbs of Honington and Gertrude, daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broad Hinton. ^[18]

References

1. Andrea Thomas, Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland (Edinburgh, 2005), p. 228.
2. Thomas Birch, Life of Prince Henry (Dublin, 1760), p. 348.
3. A Collection of Ordinances and Regulations for the Government of the Royal Household (London, 1790), p. 327
4. George Duncan Gibb, Life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 2 (London, 1874), pp. 42, 100.
5. William Shaw & G. Dyfnallt Owen, HMC 77 Viscount De L'Isle, Penshurst, vol. 5 (London, 1961), pp. 120-3.
6. HMC Mar & Kellie, vol. 2 (London, 1930), p. 54.
7. Timothy Wilks, 'Art Collecting at the English Court', Journal of the History of Collections, 9:1 (1997), pp. 36–37.
8. Norman Egbert McClure, Letters of John Chamberlain, 1 (Philadelphia, 1939), p. 609.
9. John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 105.
10. James Maidment, Letters and State Papers of James the Sixth (Edinburgh, 1838), pp. 289-91, now NLS Adv. MS 33.1.1 vol. 10 no. 120.
11. Thomas Birch & Robert Folkestone Williams, Court and Times of James the First vol. 1 (London, 1848), p. 367
12. George Duncan Gibb, Life and times of Robert Gib, Lord of Carriber, vol. 2 (London, 1874), pp. 131-3: Arthur Wilson, The History of Great Britain: Being the Life and Reign of King James the First (London, 1653), pp. 81-88.
13. A. R. Braunmuller, 'Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, as Art Collector and Patron', Linda Levy Peck, The Mental World of the Jacobean Court (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 237, 342 fn.44.
14. Foedera, 17 (London, 1727), pp. 164–166
15. Alastair James Bellany & Thomas Cogswell, The Murder of King James I (Yale, 2015), p. 215.
16. John Burke, Bernard Burke, 'Gibb' in A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland (1844), p.623.
17. The Life and Times of Robert Gibb, Lord of Carribber (National Library of Scotland), p.vii (Retrieved 2 November 2022).
18. Josiah Willard Gibbs, Memoir of the Gibbs Family of Warwickshire, p. 12.

Baronetage of Nova Scotia
New creation	Baronet (of Falkland and Carriber) 1634–1650	Extinct