Sleep Walk

Last updated

"Sleep Walk"
Sleep Walk.jpg
Single by Santo & Johnny
from the album Santo & Johnny
B-side "All Night Diner"
ReleasedAugust 1959
Recorded1959
Genre
Length2:20
Label Canadian-American Records
Songwriter(s) Santo Farina, Johnny Farina, Ann Farina [3]
Producer(s) Leonard Zimmer
Santo & Johnny singles chronology
"Sleep Walk"
(1959)
"Tear Drop"
(1959)

"Sleep Walk" is an instrumental song written, recorded, and released in 1959 by American instrumental rock and roll duo Santo & Johnny Farina, with their uncle Mike Dee playing the drums. [4] Prominently featuring steel guitar, the song was recorded at Trinity Music in Manhattan, New York City. "Sleep Walk" entered Billboard's Top 40 on August 17, 1959. It rose to the number 1 position for the last two weeks in September [5] and remained in the Top 40 until November 9. "Sleep Walk" also reached number 4 on the R&B chart. [6] It was the last instrumental to hit number 1 in the 1950s and earned a gold record for Santo and Johnny. [7] [8] In Canada, the song reached number 3 in the CHUM Charts. [9] In the UK it peaked at number 22 on the charts. [10]

Contents

Background and recording

As children, both Santo and Johnny Farina were encouraged by their father, Tony, [11] to learn the steel guitar and write their own music. [12] This music would be recorded on a Webcor tape recorder their father had bought for them. [11] Unable to fall asleep one night after a gig, the Farina brothers decided to write some music, using the tape recorder to first record the harmonies to what would become "Sleep Walk". [11] [12] After adding and finalizing the steel guitar melody, Johnny Farina believed they had a hit song, so he spent a year and a half talking with various music publishers about the possibility of professionally recording "Sleep Walk". [13]

The "Sleep Walk" demo made a positive impression on Ed Burton of Trinity Music. [12] After ultimately signing with Canadian-American Records, [12] the brothers recorded "Sleep Walk" at Trinity Music, using a triple-neck Fender Stringmaster on the recording. [11]

Release

"Sleep Walk" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on July 27, 1959. [14] Announced on the radio by DJ Alan Freed, [12] [13] the instrumental rose in popularity until it became the number 1 single for the last two weeks of September of that year. [12] [15] [16] After losing the position to Bobby Darin's recording of "Mack the Knife", [17] it remained on Billboard's Top 40 until November 1959. [12]

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Chart (1959)Peak
position
UK Singles (OCC) [18] 22
Canada CHUM Chart [19] 3
US Billboard Hot 100 [20] [21] 1

All-time charts

Chart (1958–2018)Position
US Billboard Hot 100 [22] 563

Later versions

Influence

Sleepwalkers

The song inspired Stephen King to write his first screenplay, for the 1992 horror film Sleepwalkers . The film features the song as well. [30]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Setzer</span> American singer, songwriter (b. 1959)

Brian Robert Setzer is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He found widespread success in the early 1980s with the 1950s-style rockabilly group Stray Cats, and returned to the music scene in the early 1990s with his swing revival band, the Brian Setzer Orchestra. In 1987, he made a cameo appearance as Eddie Cochran in the film La Bamba.

Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes instrumental performance and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental music in rock can be found in practically every subgenre of the style. Instrumental rock was most popular from the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, with artists such as Bill Doggett Combo, The Fireballs, The Shadows, The Ventures, Johnny and the Hurricanes and The Spotnicks. Surf music had many instrumental songs. Many instrumental hits had roots from the R&B genre. The Allman Brothers Band feature several instrumentals. Jeff Beck also recorded two instrumental albums in the 1970s. Progressive rock and art rock performers of the late 1960s and early 1970s did many virtuosic instrumental performances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santo & Johnny</span> American instrumental rock duo

Santo & Johnny were an American rock and roll instrumental duo of Italian descent from Brooklyn, New York, composed of brothers Santo Farina and Johnny Farina.

Sleepwalk may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misty (song)</span> Instrumental composed by Erroll Garner

"Misty" is a jazz standard written and originally recorded in 1954 by pianist Erroll Garner. He composed it as an instrumental in the traditional 32-bar format, and recorded it on July 27, 1954 for the album Contrasts. Lyrics were added later by Johnny Burke. It appeared on Johnny Mathis' 1959 album Heavenly, and this recording reached number 12 on the U.S. Pop Singles chart later that year. It has since become Mathis’ signature song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Only You (And You Alone)</span> Pop song composed by Buck Ram

"Only You (And You Alone)" (often shortened to "Only You") is a pop song composed by Buck Ram. It was originally recorded by The Platters with lead vocals by Tony Williams in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runaway (Del Shannon song)</span> 1961 single by Del Shannon

"Runaway" is a number-one Billboard Hot 100 song made famous by Del Shannon in 1961. It was written by Shannon and keyboardist Max Crook, and became a major international hit. It topped the Billboard charts for four consecutive weeks, and Billboard ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1961. It was No. 472 on the 2010 version of Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and No. 466 on the 2004 version.

"Theme from A Summer Place" is a song with lyrics by Mack Discant and music by Max Steiner, written for the 1959 film A Summer Place, which starred Sandra Dee and Troy Donahue. It was recorded for the film as an instrumental theme by Steiner. Originally known as the "Molly and Johnny Theme", this lush extended cue, as orchestrated by Murray Cutter, is not the main title theme of the film, but an oft-heard secondary love theme for the characters played by Dee and Donahue. A subsequent recording by Hugo Winterhalter was the first to use the "Theme from A Summer Place" title. The theme has become a canonical representation of the easy listening genre, and is considered by some to be the definitive easy listening track of all time.

"Mountain of Love" is a song written by Harold Dorman. Dorman released his version as a single in 1960. It was originally recorded in late 1959 at the Royal Recording Studios in Memphis before the backing vocals were overdubbed. It performed well, spending 19 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 21 in May 1960, while reaching No. 7 on the Billboard Hot R&B Sides chart, and No. 25 on Canada's "CHUM Hit Parade". The song was his only top forty hit on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the highest-charting single of his career.

"Dedicated To The One I Love" is a song written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass that was a hit for the "5" Royales, the Shirelles, the Mamas & the Papas and Bitty McLean. Pauling was the guitarist of the "5" Royales, the group that recorded the original version of the song, produced by Bass, in 1957. Their version was re-released in 1961 and charted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100.

"The Happy Organ" is an instrumental composition made famous by Dave "Baby" Cortez in 1959. Cortez co-composed it with noted celebrity photographer James J. Kriegsmann and frequent collaborator Ken Wood. A significant portion of the tune bears a strong resemblance to the traditional "Shortnin' Bread" tune. The record topped the Billboard Hot 100 on 11 May 1959 and also reached #5 on Billboard's R&B chart. In Canada, the song reached #6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Battle of New Orleans</span> Song written by Jimmy Driftwood

"The Battle of New Orleans" is a song written by Jimmy Driftwood in 1936. The song describes the Battle of New Orleans from the perspective of an American soldier; the song tells the tale of the battle with a light tone and provides a rather comical version of what actually happened at the battle. It has been recorded by many artists, but the singer most often associated with this song is Johnny Horton. His version, recorded at Bradley Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, scored number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959. Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song for 1959, it was very popular with teenagers in the late 1950s/early 1960s in an era mostly dominated by rock and roll music.

"Love Letters in the Sand" is a popular song first published in 1931.

"Walk, Don't Run" is an instrumental composition written and originally recorded by jazz guitarist Johnny Smith in 1954, which achieved worldwide fame when The Ventures recorded a cover version in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raunchy (instrumental)</span> 1957 single by Bill Justis

"Raunchy" is an instrumental by American rock and roll artist Bill Justis, co-written with Sidney Manker and produced by Sam Phillips. The tune, from the album Cloud 9, was released as a single on the record label Phillips International Records, a sub-label of Sun Records, on September 23, 1957.

"Don't Worry" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Marty Robbins. It was released in February 1961 as the third single from his compilation album More Greatest Hits. The song was Robbins' seventh number one on the country chart and stayed at number one for ten weeks. The single crossed over to the pop chart and was one of Marty Robbins' most successful crossover songs, peaking at number three on the Hot 100.

"Last Date" is a 1960 instrumental written and performed by Floyd Cramer. It exemplifies the "slip note" style of piano playing that Cramer made popular. It peaked at number 11 on the country chart and at number two on the Hot 100 behind "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by Elvis Presley. Cramer's recording inspired a number of successful cover versions, including a vocal adaptation by Conway Twitty.

"Peter Gunn" is the theme music composed by Henry Mancini for the television show of the same name. The song was the opening track on the original soundtrack album, The Music from Peter Gunn, released by RCA Victor in 1959. Mancini won an Emmy Award and two Grammys for Album of the Year and Best Arrangement. In 2005, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

<i>Choo Choo Hot Fish</i> 1992 studio album by Stray Cats

Choo Choo Hot Fish is an album by the American rockabilly band Stray Cats, released in 1992. The first single was "Elvis on Velvet". The band supported the album with a North American tour.

<i>Santo & Johnny</i> (album) 1959 studio album by Santo & Johnny

Santo & Johnny is the debut album by the homonymous duo, released in 1959. The album includes the duo's best known instrumental, "Sleep Walk".

References

  1. 1 2 Breihan, Tom (February 9, 2018). "The Number Ones: Santo & Johnny's "Sleep Walk"". Stereogum . Retrieved June 5, 2023. Instead, ["Sleep Walk" is] pretty standard of the slow, ornate R&B ballads that were popular in the era. But the difference, of course, is that it's an instrumental.
  2. 1 2 Rolling Stone Staff (June 25, 2022). "The Best Summer Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone . Retrieved September 10, 2023. Part doo-wop dreamweave, part surf-rock chill session, "Sleepwalk" was a Number One hit for Brooklyn brothers Santo and Johnny...
  3. Bronson, Fred (1992). Billboard Book of Number One Hits . New York, New York: Billboard Publications, Inc. pp.  58. ISBN   0-8230-8298-9.
  4. [ dead link ] "All Songs Considered Episode 13". NPR's Online Music Show. NPR. February 6, 2002. Archived from the original on June 22, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
  5. [ dead link ] "Billboard #1 Pop Hits — 1950–1959". Record Research Inc. Archived from the original on June 10, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
  6. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 512.
  7. "Santo & Johnny Bio".
  8. Hewitt, Bob (December 2, 2021). "Larry Carlton and Johnny Farina on how Santo & Johnny changed instrumental guitar music forever". Guitar.com . Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  9. "CHUM Top 20 Singles – August 31, 1959".
  10. "Official Charts". Official Charts . Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Bienstock, Richard (April 8, 2019). "Interview: Johnny Farina on 60 Years of the Iconic Instrumental, "Sleep Walk"". Guitar World. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Criblez, David J. (September 19, 2019). "Santo & Johnny's 'Sleep Walk' turns 60". Newsday. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  13. 1 2 Dennis, Jon (January 18, 2012). "Old music: Santo & Johnny – Sleep Walk". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  14. Fred Bronson (2003). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. pp. 68–. ISBN   978-0-8230-7677-2.
  15. "The Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  16. "The Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  17. "Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  18. "Santo and Johnny: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  19. "CHUM Hit Parade - August 31, 1959".
  20. "The Billboard Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard . September 28, 1959. p. 40. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  21. "Sleep Walk - Santo & Johnny". billboard.elpee.jp. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  22. "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  23. "www.allmusic.com". www.allmusic.com. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  24. Thompson, Dave. "The Shadows". AllMusic . All Media Network . Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  25. "Larry Carlton - Sleepwalk - Allmusic". AllMusic .
  26. "Grammy Award winners (Brian Setzer)". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
  27. "Joe Satriani says he and Hank Williams could have made some "great music together"".
  28. Rooksby, Rikky (2004). Fleetwood Mac: The Complete Guide to Their Music. Omnibus Press. p. 17. ISBN   1-84449-427-6.
  29. "Chicago Tribune: "With 'Sleepwalking,' Modest Mouse drew inspiration from existing material"". Chicago Tribune . October 2, 2015.
  30. Bellwoar, Rachel (November 21, 2018). "Cat Horror Purrr-fection: Stephen King's Sleepwalkers Comes Out On Blu-Ray".