Sovereign-class cruise ship

Last updated
Sovereign of the Seas Nassau Bahamas (244161813) (cropped).jpg
MS Sovereign as Sovereign of the Seas
Class overview
BuildersChantiers de l’Atlantique; Saint-Nazaire, France
Operators
Preceded by Song of America
Succeeded by Visionclass
Built1986 [1] –1992
In service1987-2020
Completed3
Active0
Laid up1
Retired2
General characteristics
Tonnage73,192–73,941  GT
Length268.33 m (880 ft 4 in)
Beam32.21 m (105 ft 8 in)
Draft7.55 m (24 ft 9 in)
Decks12
Installed power
  • 4 × 9-cylinder Pielstick-Alsthom diesel engines combined in two pairs at 21,844  kW (29,293  hp) per pair for props
  • 2 × 9-cylinder Pielstick-Alsthom diesels powering separate generators totaling about 17,000 kW (23,000 hp)
Propulsion2 controllable pitch propellers with two rudders rear and two through bow thrusters
Speed21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph)
Capacity2,744 passengers
Crew833

The Sovereign class is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd's third generation of cruise ship, formerly operated by Royal Caribbean International

The three ships of the class were built in Saint-Nazaire, France at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards. The first modern "megaships" to be built, they also were the first series of cruise ships to include a multi-story atrium with glass elevators, which the ship's designer, Njål Eide, referred to as the "Centrum". They also had a single deck devoted entirely to cabins with private balconies instead of oceanview cabins. The first ship, Sovereign of the Seas launched in 1988, was the world's largest passenger ship in service, breaking the record held by SS Norway (originally designed as an ocean liner). [2] Sovereign held this distinction until 1990 when Norway succeeded her after being refurbished with the addition of two more decks. In 1991, Royal Caribbean International launched a slightly modified sister ship, Monarch of the Seas. In 1992, the line launched its third and final sister ship, Majesty of the Seas. These ships were among the largest modern cruise ships to sail during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Majesty of the Seas and Monarch of the Seas In Nassau, Bahamas MonarchMajesty.JPG
Majesty of the Seas and Monarch of the Seas In Nassau, Bahamas

During that time, other major cruise lines also followed suit, building ships that included many of the same features and similar dimensions as the Sovereign class. Carnival Cruise Lines launched the Fantasyclass in 1990, comparable in size to the Sovereign class and also featuring a multi-story atrium with glass elevators. Princess Cruises also countered by launching two ships in 1990 and 1991 to compete with the Sovereign class, Crown Princess and Regal Princess . They also featured an atrium and two decks devoted to cabins with private balconies instead of windowed "oceanview" cabins. Since then, newer and larger ships have exceeded the size of the Sovereign-class ships. They are less than half the size of the Freedom-class ships and about a third the size of Oasis-class ships.

In 2007, Monarch of the Seas became the first major cruise liner in the world to be captained by a woman, the Swede Karin Stahre Janson, who remained the only one until 2010 when the British captain Sarah Breton took charge of MS Artemis of P&O Cruises. [3] [4]

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd transferred Sovereign of the Seas and Monarch of the Seas from Royal Caribbean International to their Pullmantur Cruises subsidiary in 2008 and 2013, respectively. [5] Plans to transfer Majesty of the Seas to Pullmantur in 2016 had been announced in November 2014. However in July 2015, Royal Caribbean reversed those plans, instead stating that Majesty of the Seas would stay with Royal Caribbean International and be receiving a massive overhaul and upgrade in early 2016 to bring her up to today's standards. [6]

As of July 2020, the first two ships, Sovereign and Monarch, have been sold for scrap, due to the bankruptcy of Pullmantur Cruises. [7] In December 2020, Royal Caribbean sold the remaining ship Majesty of the Seas to Seajets who renamed her Majesty. [8] [9] Seajets renamed the ship Majesty of the Oceans in April 2021, while still laid up at Piraeus. [10]

Ships

ShipOperated ByYear Built Gross tonnage NotesImage
Sovereign Pullmantur Cruises 198773,192 Largest passenger ship in the world at the time of its completion. Completely refurbished in November 2004. Transferred to Pullmantur and renamed Sovereign in 2008. Scrapped in Aliağa in 2020.
Pullmantur Cruises Sovereign 04 IMO 8512281 @chesi (cropped).JPG
Monarch Pullmantur Cruises 199173,937Completely refurbished in May 2003. [11] Transferred to Pullmantur and renamed Monarch in 2013. Scrapped in Aliağa in 2020.
Monarch Cartagena 2014.jpg
Majesty Seajets199273,941Built as Majesty of the Seas for Royal Caribbean International. Sold in 2020.
MSMajestyOfTheSeasEdit1.JPG

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<i>Majesty of the Seas</i>

Majesty of the Seas is a Sovereign-class cruise ship owned by Seajets and formally owned and operated by Royal Caribbean International. She was built at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards in Saint-Nazaire, France, and placed in service on 26 April 1992. The cruise ship offered guests 4 and 5-night Caribbean getaways. She sailed from Florida. Her Godmother is Queen Sonja of Norway. As of January 2022, she is the only remaining Sovereign-class ship, although laid up since sale to Seajets in December 2020.

<i>Ocean Countess</i>

Ocean Countess was a cruise ship owned by Majestic International Cruises of Greece. She was completed in 1976 as Cunard Countess for Cunard Line and was a popular ship in the Caribbean cruise market for 20 years. After leaving Cunard service in 1996, she had a number of owners before being purchased by Majestic in 2004. She was retired in 2012 and scrapped in 2014 after a fire destroyed the ship.

<i>Navigator of the Seas</i>

Navigator of the Seas is the fourth Voyager-class cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International.

MS <i>Monarch</i>

MS Monarch was the second of three Sovereign-class cruise ships owned by Royal Caribbean International. Beginning on April 1, 2013, Monarch was operated by RCCL's Pullmantur Cruises, before being sold for scrap in 2020 following the cruise line's closure. It was built in 1991 at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards in Saint-Nazaire, France.

MS <i>Freedom of the Seas</i> Cruise ship

MS Freedom of the Seas is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International. She is the namesake of Royal Caribbean's Freedom class, and can accommodate 3,634 passengers and 1,300 crew on fifteen passenger decks. The vessel also has 4 crew decks below the waterline. Freedom of the Seas was the largest passenger ship ever built from 2006 until construction of her sister ship, Liberty of the Seas in 2007.

MS <i>Queen Victoria</i> Vista Class Ship

MS Queen Victoria (QV) is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the former British monarch Queen Victoria. The vessel is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships, including Queen Elizabeth. At 90,049 gross tonnage (GT) she is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. Her facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre.

<i>Grandeur of the Seas</i> Vision-class cruise ship

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MS <i>Sovereign</i>

MS Sovereign was one of three large cruise ships of the Sovereign class operated by Pullmantur Cruises and formerly by Royal Caribbean International. On 24 June 2020 Sovereign arrived and was beached at Aliağa, Turkey, where she was dismantled.

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MV <i>Queen of the Oceans</i> Sun-class cruise ship owned by Seajets

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<i>Atlantic Star</i> (cruise ship)

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<i>Independence of the Seas</i> Cruise ship, launched 2007

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<i>Blue Sapphire</i> (ship) Cruise ship operating for ANEX Tour

Blue Sapphire is a cruise ship owned and operated by ANEX Tour. She was originally built in 1981 by Bremer Vulkan of Germany for Hapag-Lloyd Cruises as Europa. In 1999, Europa was sold to Star Cruises and she was renamed SuperStar Europe and a year later, Superstar Aries. In 2004, she was sold to Pullmantur Cruises and renamed Holiday Dream. In May 2008, she was transferred to the fleet of CDF Croisières de France and renamed Bleu de France. In November 2010, she was sold to Saga Cruises, but retained on charter by CDF for a further 12 months. Following an extensive refit in Italy from November 2011 to March 2012, the vessel was renamed Saga Sapphire. Most recently, she was sold to ANEX Tour in June 2020 and renamed Blue Sapphire, scheduled for an official debut in 2021.

<i>Regal Princess</i> (2013) Royal-class cruise ship operated by Princess Cruises

Regal Princess is a Royal-class cruise ship operated by Princess Cruises, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc, and is the second ship to sail for the cruise line under this name. Regal Princess, as well as her sister ship Royal Princess, were ordered on 17 February 2010 from Fincantieri and were constructed at the Fincantieri shipyard in Monfalcone, Italy, and debuted in 2014.

References

  1. "M/S Sovereign" . Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  2. "Are mega-ships better ships?". The Globe and Mail. October 15, 2005.
  3. "Q&A: World's first female captain of a major cruise ship". USA Today. 5 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  4. "Sarah Breton:The first female cruise ship captain". Daily Express. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  5. "><Monarch amplia frota da Pullmantur em 2013><PressTur><". www.presstur.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12.
  6. "Why Majesty of the Seas is Perfect for Pullmantur". Pullmantur Cruises. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. February 23, 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  7. "Video: Famed Cruise Ship Monarch Beached for Scrapping". The Maritime Executive. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
  8. "Royal Caribbean Sells Majesty and Empress of the Seas". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  9. Antoniou, Sakis (3 February 2021). "At SeaJets the Majesty of the Seas". Arxipelagos (in Greek). Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  10. Antoniou, Sakis (18 April 2021). "Majesty of the Oceans the new name of Majesty". Arxipelagos (in Greek). Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  11. "Royal Caribbean International's Monarch of the Seas to be completely refurbished in late-5/03". Travel Agent . March 24, 2003. Look for Royal Caribbean International's Monarch of the Seas, one of RCI's older ships, to be completely refurbished in late May before it begins Los Angeles service in June.