| History | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | Sparta |
| Owner | Antaeus |
| Port of registry | Sovetskaya Gavan |
| Launched | 10 January 1988 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | 876 tons |
| Length | 48 metres (157 ft) |
| Beam | 8.8 metres (29 ft) |
| Height | 3.7 metres (12 ft) |
| Draught | 3.34 metres (11.0 ft) |
| Capacity | 286 tons |
| Crew | 32 |
The Sparta is a 48-metre (157-foot) Russian-flagged fishing trawler and refrigerator ship.
On 16 December 2011 the Sparta sent out a distress signal after it struck a submerged iceberg while fishing for Antarctic cod in the Ross Sea. The accident left the vessel holed below the waterline and sinking close to the Ross Ice Shelf and approximately 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km) south-east of New Zealand. The Royal New Zealand Air Force twice sent Hercules aircraft on seven-hour flights from Christchurch to air-drop equipment. (The planes had to refuel at McMurdo Station in Antarctica before returning to base.) The air-drops allowed the 32-man crew to pump out the flooded hold, make temporary repairs and stabilise the listing ship. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Pack ice meant nearby vessels such as the Norwegian Seljevaer and the Sparta's Russian sister ship Chiyo Maru 3 were unable to come to Sparta's aid. The crew of the Sparta, made up of 16 Indonesians, 15 Russians and a Ukrainian researcher, had to wait until 26 December 2011 when the South Korean icebreaker RV Araon arrived. One of the Araon's first tasks was to pump fuel into the raised side of the Sparta, thus lifting the damaged hull and exposing it to the air. [5] Sparta was stuck for 12 days before repairs could be made and it could head for safety in Port Nelson, New Zealand. [6]
With the ship's fate in the balance, biologist David Ainley had criticised the system of fishing permits that allowed "underpowered, single-hulled boats" to operate in the area and the costs involved in rescuing them. [7] Ecologist Alexei Knishkikov added his concern for local marine wildlife, should any of the Sparta's 200 tons of light fuel oil leak into the sea. [8] In the event, only a little hydraulic oil spilled into the water. [9]
An iceberg is a piece of freshwater ice more than 15 m long that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open (salt) water. Smaller chunks of floating glacially-derived ice are called "growlers" or "bergy bits". Both are generally spawned from disintegrating icebergs. Iceberg size classes, as established by the International Ice Patrol, are summarized in Table 1. The 1912 loss of the RMS Titanic led to the formation of the International Ice Patrol in 1914. Much of an iceberg is below the surface, which led to the expression "tip of the iceberg" to illustrate a small part of a larger unseen issue. Icebergs are considered a serious maritime hazard.
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