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Four special routes of U.S. Route 431 exist, and three others used to exist, the majority of which have been in Alabama. In order from south to north they are as follows.
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| Highway system | |
Four special routes of U.S. Route 431 exist, and three others used to exist, the majority of which have been in Alabama. In order from south to north they are as follows.
U.S. Route 431 Business | |
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| Location | Dothan, Alabama |
U.S. Route 431 Business is a business route of and an original alignment of U.S. Route 431 in Dothan, Alabama. The route overlaps U.S. Route 231 Business (Dothan, Alabama), as well as Alabama State Route 1 and Alabama State Route 53.
US 231-431 BUS begins as a continuation along AL 1 (South Oates Street) at the Ross Clark Circle (Alabama State Route 210), where mainline US 231 moves to the west and US 431 begins at the east. Immediately after the circle, the routes curve from straight north to northeast. The road briefly curves straight north between West Carroll Street/East Carroll Street and South Alice Street, then runs northeast again. At East Cottonwood Road it is joined by Alabama State Route 53, and all four routes run straight north, only to make a slight north-northwest turn at Washington Avenue. After crossing a bridge over a railroad line, it intersects US 84 Business/SRs 12/52 (West and East Main Street), where South Oates Street becomes North Oates Street.
U.S. Route 231 Business (Dothan, Alabama)/Alabama State Route 53 branches off to the northwest onto Montgomery Highway to rejoin US 231, while US BUS 431/SR 1 curves to the northeast onto Reeves Street. Sharing the dual name of Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard, US 431 BUS/SR 1 immediately crosses a bridge over another railroad line between two rail yards. It makes a slight curve to the north-northeast between Headland Avenue and Bic Road. US 431 Business ends at the Ross Clark Circle (US 84/SR 210), but SR 1 continues to the northeast where US 431 leaves the overlap with the circle, and joins SR 1.
U.S. Route 431 Truck | |
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| Location | Seale, Alabama |
U.S. Route 431 Truck is a 2-mile truck route of U.S. Route 431 in Seale, Alabama, as well as mainline US 431. [1]
U.S. Route 431 Bypass | |
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| Location | Gadsden, Alabama |
U.S. Route 431 Bypass is an unfinished bypass of U.S. Route 431 in Gadsden, Alabama. The route consists of a four-lane divided highway named College Road branching off to the northwest, and suddenly terminates at Paden Road near the Koch Foods manufacturing factory.
U.S. Route 431 Business | |
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| Location | Lewisburg, Tennessee |
U.S. Route 431 Business is a business route of and an original alignment of U.S. Route 431 in Lewisburg, Tennessee.
U.S. Route 431 Truck | |
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| Location | Franklin, Tennessee |
U.S. Route 431 Truck (US 431 Truck) is a truck route of U.S. Route 431 in Franklin, Tennessee that serves as bypass of downtown, and is entirely overlapped by Tennessee State Route 397 (Mack Hatcher Memorial Parkway). At both of its termini, there are signs stating that there is a US 431 Business in Franklin as well, even though this designation doesn’t exist and this is mainline US 431 through the city. This was done to draw traffic away from congested downtown Franklin.
U.S. Route 431 Business | |
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| Location | Phenix City, Alabama |
| Existed | 1976–1976 |
U.S. Route 431 Bypass (US 431 Bypass) was a short-lived bypass established in Phenix City, Alabama, existing only in 1976. Today it is part of the overlap between mainline US 431 and U.S. Route 280 in Alabama.
U.S. Route 431 Business | |
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| Location | Anniston, Alabama |
| Existed | 1950s–1970s |
U.S. Route 431 Business (US 431 Business) was established in the 1950s in Anniston, Alabama. Today, it is simply Noble Street.
U.S. Route 431 Business | |
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| Location | Russellville, Kentucky |
| Existed | 1999–2007 |
U.S. Route 431 Business (US 431 Business) was a former section of US 431 established in Russellville, Kentucky in 1997. Since 2007 it has been Kentucky Route 3519.
U.S. Route 72 (US 72) is an east–west United States highway that travels for 317.811 miles (511.467 km) from southwestern Tennessee, throughout North Mississippi, North Alabama, and southeastern Tennessee. The highway's western terminus is in Memphis, Tennessee and its eastern terminus is in Chattanooga. It is the only U.S. Highway to begin and end in the same state, yet pass through other states in between. Prior to the U.S. Highway system signage being posted in 1926, the entire route was part of the Lee Highway.
U.S. Route 231 (US 231) is a north-south U.S highway that is a parallel route of US 31. It runs for 912 miles (1,468 km) from St. John, Indiana, at US 41 to south of US 98 in downtown Panama City, Florida. One of its most notable landmarks is the William H. Natcher Bridge, a nearly mile-long cable-stayed bridge that connects Rockport, Indiana, to Owensboro, Kentucky, spanning the Ohio River.
U.S. Route 331 is a spur of U.S. Route 31. It currently runs for 150 miles (240 km) from Santa Rosa Beach, Florida east of Fort Walton Beach at US 98 to Montgomery, Alabama at US 80 and US 82. Unlike US 131, US 231, and US 431, US 331 never intersects with its "parent" route, US 31; the two routes come within 4 miles (6.4 km) of each other in Montgomery.
U.S. Route 431 (US 431) is a spur of U.S. Route 31. It currently travels for approximately 556 miles (895 km) from US 231/Alabama State Route 210 and US 231 Business and US 431 Bus. in Dothan, Alabama, to Owensboro, Kentucky, at US 60 and Kentucky Route 2831.
U.S. Route 431 (US 431), internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) as State Route 1 (SR 1), is a major north–south state highway across the eastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Although US 431's south end is in Dothan, SR 1 continues south for about 13 miles (21 km) along US 231 to the Florida state line.
U.S. Route 11E is a divided highway of US 11 in the U.S. states of Tennessee and Virginia. The U.S. Highway, which is complemented by US 11W to the north and west, runs 120.9 miles (194.6 km) from US 11, US 11W, and US 70 in Knoxville, Tennessee north and east to US 11, US 11W, US 19, and US 421 in Bristol, Virginia. US 11E connects Knoxville and the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee with the East Tennessee communities of Morristown, Greeneville, and Johnson City. The U.S. Highway runs concurrently with US 70 and US 25W east of Knoxville, US 321 from Greeneville and Johnson City, and both US 19W and US 19 between Johnson City and Bristol. US 11E also has an unsigned concurrency with Tennessee State Route 34 for almost all of its course in Tennessee.
State Route 210, also known as Ross Clark Circle or simply "The Circle" to locals, is a route overlaid by US 84, US 231, and US 431 encircling Dothan, Alabama in Houston County. For many years, the SR 210 designation appeared on state road maps but was not actually signed as such. This has changed in recent years and today the SR 210 designation is noted on signs along with the US Routes that share its circumference of Dothan.
U.S. Highway 29 (US 29), internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation as State Route 15 (SR 15), is a southwest-northeast state highway across the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. US 29 and SR 15 traverse Alabama in a general northeast/southwest slope. It has never been a major route in the state; its significance was completely overshadowed with the completion of Interstate 65 (I-65) and I-85 during the 1970s. Today, US 29 and SR 15 serve primarily to connect numerous smaller towns and cities in the southwest, south-central, and eastern parts of Alabama.
U.S. Route 231 (US 231) in Florida is a north–south United States Highway. It runs 52 miles (84 km) from Panama City north to the Alabama State Line in Bay and Jackson Counties. The entire route is also unsigned State Road 75, and is a four-lane highway throughout the state whether the road is divided or not.
Several special routes of U.S. Route 1 exist, from Florida to Maine. In order from south to north, separated by type, these special routes are as follows.
U.S. Route 231 (US 231) in Alabama runs north–south up through the eastern half of Alabama for 306.273 miles (492.899 km). US 231 enters the state from Florida south of Madrid and exits into Tennessee, running councurrently with US 431 north of Hazel Green. US 231 passes through the major cities of Dothan, Troy, Montgomery, and Huntsville.
A total of at least twenty-three special routes of U.S. Route 17 have existed.
State Route 62 (SR 62) is a 62.1-mile-long (99.9 km) state highway in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects Columbia, Alabama with Albany.
A total of at least seven special routes of U.S. Route 301 exist and at least eleven have been deleted.
Several special routes of U.S. Route 64 exist. In order from west to east they are as follows.
Several special routes of U.S. Route 25 exist. In order from south to north they are as follows.
U.S. Route 231 in Tennessee runs north–south for 121.15 miles (194.97 km), entirely in Middle Tennessee, that starts south of Fayetteville at the Alabama state line, and ends north of Westmoreland at the Kentucky state line. For the majority of its length, between the Alabama state line and Trousdale County, it is concurrent with unsigned State Route 10.
U.S. Route 31 (US 31) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Spanish Fort, Alabama, to Mackinaw City, Michigan. In the U.S. state of Tennessee, it runs concurrently with Interstate 65 (I-65) for the first mile northward from the Tennessee state line. There US 31 parallels I-65 to downtown Nashville. At Pulaski US 31 meets the southern terminus of US 31A in Tennessee. US 31 continues due north through Lynnville, Columbia, Spring Hill, Franklin and Brentwood to Nashville. The route splits into US 31E and US 31W in Nashville and go into Kentucky.
Several special routes of U.S. Route 231 exist and have existed in the past. In order from south to north, these special routes of U.S. Route 231 (US 231) are as follows.
State Route 605 (SR 605) is a 23.420-mile-long (37.691 km) state highway in Houston and Dale counties in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The southern terminus of the highway is at an intersection with U.S. Route 231 (US 231) south of Madrid. The northern terminus of the route is at another intersection with US 231 in Midland City.
