Sri Kunj Bihari Temple | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
Deity | Radha Krishna |
Festivals | Krishna Janmashtami, Radhashtami, Holi |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Penang Road, George Town |
State | Penang |
Country | Malaysia |
Location within George Town | |
Geographic coordinates | 5°25′9.5514″N100°19′54.9114″E / 5.419319833°N 100.331919833°E |
Architecture | |
Date established | 1835 |
Website | |
http://www.skbtpenang.com |
Sri Kunj Bihari Temple is a Hindu temple within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. [1] Established in 1835, it is the oldest Vaishnava temple in the state. It is dedicated to Krishna, who is worshiped in the form of Kunj Bihari with his chief consort Radha at the temple's central sanctum. [2]
Among residents of Penang, this temple is also known as Krishna Mandir or Thakorwadi. [3] The earliest version of the structure is believed to have been built on this spot in the 1830s. [4] It was built with an endowment from Hindus in Bihar, North India. [5]
During the foundation years of George Town's urban development, the area favoured by North Indian traders was around Beach, Bishop, Penang and Chulia Streets. However, this temple is further west, along Penang Road, in an area which was then more associated with Malarbri Indians from the south. [6]
Sri Kunj Bihari Temple serves as a Hindu religious centre for the Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi and Sindhi people of Penang. [7] The Temple is administered by The Penang Hindu Endowments Board (PHEB). [8] The current Commissioner of the Temple is Markend D Joshi. [9] The nearby Sri Bahari Road takes its name from this temple, although the spelling is slightly different. [5]
The Kek Lok Si Temple is a Buddhist temple within the city of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Located at Ayer Itam, it is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia and an important pilgrimage centre for Buddhists from Hong Kong, the Philippines, Singapore and other parts of Southeast Asia. The entire complex of temples was built over a period from 1890 to 1930, an inspirational initiative of Beow Lean, the abbot. The main draw in the complex is the striking seven-storey Pagoda of the late Thai king Rama VI, which structure is known as the pagoda of Ten Thousand Buddhas with 10,000 alabaster and bronze statues of Buddha, and the 36.57-metre-tall (120 ft) bronze statue of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy. The 10.000 Buddhas concept belongs to the Chinese Mahāyāna school of Buddhism while Rama VI was king over a Theravāda country and Buddhist tradition.
The Kapitan Keling Mosque is a mosque built in the 19th century by Indian Muslim traders in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. It is situated on the corner of Buckingham Street and Pitt Street. Being a prominent Islamic historic centre, it is part of the World Heritage Site of George Town and lies at the centre of the city's Tamil Muslim neighbourhood, the chulias. It is the first permanent Muslim institution to have been established in the area, dating from the early 1800s. Cauder Mohuddeen Merican is known as the founder of the mosque and leader of the Chulias. In 1801 Sir George Leith, who was then Lieutenant Governor of Penang, appointed a prominent Indian Muslim leader, Cauder Mohudeen, as Captain of the South Indian “Keling” community. He granted a piece of land to build a mosque on the south side of Malabar Street. Cauder Mohudeen was a ship mandoor or foreman from Porto Novo, which the Tamils called Paringgipettai and the Muslims Mahmudbandar, about 50 kilometres south of Pondicherry in India. He was referred to as 'Kapitan Kling'.
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