The St Andrews Trophy is a biennial men's team golf tournament contested between teams of amateur golfers representing Great Britain & Ireland and the Continent of Europe. It takes its name from St Andrews in Scotland.
It was first played in 1956 and takes place in even-numbered years; Great Britain & Ireland plays in the United States in the Walker Cup in odd-numbered years. In 2025 the St Andrews Trophy will move to odd-numbered years and the Walker Cup will be played from even-numbered years from 2026. [1] The St Andrews Trophy is staged alternately in Great Britain & Ireland and on the Continent, and is organised by The R&A (an offshoot of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews) and the European Golf Association. The St Andrews Trophy itself was presented by the Royal and Ancient Club in 1963.
The event is played on two consecutive days. On both days there are four morning foursomes followed by afternoon singles, eight on the first day and nine on the second.
The first event was held at Wentworth on 20 and 21 October 1956 and followed a similar format to that used for the Joy Cup which featured professional golfers. The teams were called the British Isles and the Rest of Europe. There were five foursomes on the first day and ten singles on the second. All matches were over 36 holes. The British Isles used the same ten players on both days, while the Rest of Europe used a total of twelve players. The British Isles won all five matches on the first day and finished 12½–2½ winners. [2] [3]
The second event was held at Golf de Saint-Cloud in France on 2 and 3 October 1958, retaining the same format as in 1956. Britain used 11 players while the Rest of Europe used 12 as they had in 1956. The British Isles won four of the five foursomes on the first day and, although the Rest of Europe won four singles, Britain won comfortably, 10–5. [4] [5] [6] In 1960 it was held at the Berkshire Golf Club on 3 and 4 September. With 12 players from the Rest of Europe attending, it was decided to extend the format to include six foursomes and twelve singles, all 12 in each team playing both days. Britain won the foursomes 5–1 and the singles 8–4 to win convincingly. [7] [8]
The 1962 event was held at Halmstad GK in Tylösand, Sweden on 11 and 12 August. Matches were reduced to 18 holes with five foursomes and ten singles on each day. Teams were standardised to 11 players. Great Britain and Ireland won the foursomes sessions 4½–½ and 4–1 and, although the Continent of Europe tied the first-day singles and won the second set of singles 5½–4½, Great Britain and Ireland won 18–12 thanks to their domination of the foursomes. [9] [10] The next tournament was held on 31 July and 1 August 1964 at Muirfield and was the first time the St Andrews trophy was contested. Great Britain and Ireland led 12–3 and won by a large margin, 23–7. [11] [12] [13] The 1966 event was held at Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri near Bilbao, Spain on 29 and 30 July. Although Great Britain and Ireland won the first-day foursomes 4–1, the singles and the second-day foursomes were both tied. The Continent of Europe could have won the match with a good final session but they lost the first seven singles matches and the final result was 19½–10½. [14] [15] [16]
Portmarnock Golf Club in Ireland was the host for the 1968 match, held on 2 and 3 August. The match was very one-sided with Great Britain and Ireland leading 12½–2½ after the first day and winning 20–10, despite losing the final singles 6–4. [17] [18] The 1970 event was held at Royal Zoute Golf Club, Belgium on 1 and 2 August. Great Britain and Ireland won all five foursomes on the first morning but after the Continent had won the singles and the second-day foursomes, Britain only led 10½–9½. The Continent were however only able to win three second-day singles and Britain won 17½–12½. [19] [20] The Berkshire was the venue for the 1972 match, played on 4 and 5 August. The Continent won the first set of foursomes 3–2 but Britain won the singles 8½–1½ and the second-day foursomes 4–1 to take a convincing lead. The second set of singles was tied to give Great Britain and Ireland a 19½–10½ win, their ninth successive victory. [21] [22]
The Continent of Europe had their first success on 2 and 3 August 1974 at Golf Club Punta Ala on the Tuscan coast in Italy. On the first day the foursomes were tied but the Continent won the singles and led 8–7, the first time they had been ahead after the first day. [23] On the second day the Continent won the foursomes 3–2 and with 5 wins in the singles they took the trophy by a 16–14 margin. [24] The Old Course at St Andrews hosted the 1976 match, played on 30 and 31 July. Although the Continent lost 18½–11½, it was their best performance on British soil. [25] [26] The 1978 event was held on 4 and 5 August at Club zur Vahr in Bremen, Germany. Britain won comfortably by a margin of 20½–9½. [27] [28] Royal St George's Golf Club hosted the 1980 match, played on 27 and 28 June. Great Britain and Ireland led 12–3 after the first day and had ensured success after leading 16–4 after the second-day foursomes. The Continent won the second-day singles session, Britain winning by a score of 19½–10½. [29] [30]
The format was revised in 1982 with only four foursomes and eight singles on each day. Teams were reduced from 11 to 9. The Continent of Europe gained their second success. The match was played at Rosendaelsche Golfclub, Arnhem in the Netherlands on 25 and 26 June. The Continent led 8–4 after the first day. [31] On the second day they halved both the sessions and won 14–10. [32] The 1984 match, played on 30 and 31 May at Saunton Golf Club, was the first time the Continent came close to winning in Britain. Great Britain and Ireland led 6½–5½ after the first day and 8½–7½ after the second-day foursomes. In the afternoon five of the eight singles went to the final green with Britain winning two of these and halving the other three, giving Britain a close 13–11 win. [33] [34] Halmstad hosted the event for the second time on 27 and 28 June 1986. The Continent had an immediate disadvantage when Anders Haglund, who had the inaugural European Amateur earlier in the year, had to withdraw because of illness. This meant that the same eight players had to play in each session. Britain won the first-day singles 7–1 to lead 9–3. [35] The Continent won the second-day foursomes but Britain again won the singles for a 14½–9½ win. [36]
The 1988 match was held at St Andrews on 29 and 30 June. Great Britain and Ireland led 7½–4½ after the first day and won easily, 15½–8½. [37] [38]
The 2020 match was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. [39]
Year | Venue | Winning team Captain | Score | Losing team Captain | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club, Wales | Continent of Europe Carlos de Corral | 16 | 9 | Great Britain & Ireland Dean Robertson |
2022 | Penati Golf Resort, Slovakia | Great Britain & Ireland Stuart Wilson | 14½ | 10½ | Continent of Europe Yves Hofstetter |
2020 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club, Wales | Cancelled | |||
2018 | Linna Golf, Finland | Continent of Europe Yves Hofstetter | 15½ | 9½ | Great Britain & Ireland Craig Watson |
2016 | Prince's Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland Craig Watson | 12½ | 12½ | Continent of Europe Yves Hofstetter |
2014 | Barsebäck Golf & Country Club, Sweden | Great Britain & Ireland Nigel Edwards | 14 | 10 | Continent of Europe Alexis Godillot |
2012 | Portmarnock Golf Club, Ireland | Continent of Europe Alexis Godillot | 12½ | 11½ | Great Britain & Ireland Nigel Edwards |
2010 | Golf Club Castelconturbia, Italy | Continent of Europe Alexis Godillot | 14 | 10 | Great Britain & Ireland Nigel Edwards |
2008 | Kingsbarns Golf Links, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland Colin Dalgleish | 13½ | 10½ | Continent of Europe Alexis Godillot |
2006 | Royal Golf Club Mariánské Lázne, Czech Republic | Great Britain & Ireland Colin Dalgleish | 15 | 9 | Continent of Europe Wolfgang Wiegand |
2004 | Nairn Golf Club, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland Garth McGimpsey | 17 | 7 | Continent of Europe Wolfgang Wiegand |
2002 | Golf Club de Lausanne, Switzerland | Great Britain & Ireland Garth McGimpsey | 14 | 10 | Continent of Europe Wolfgang Wiegand |
2000 | Ailsa Course, Turnberry, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland Peter McEvoy | 13 | 11 | Continent of Europe Gonzaga Escauriaza |
1998 | Golf Villa D'Este, Italy | Continent of Europe Gonzaga Escauriaza | 14 | 10 | Great Britain & Ireland Peter McEvoy |
1996 | Woodhall Spa Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland Clive Brown | 16 | 8 | Continent of Europe Piero Cora |
1994 | Golf de Chantilly, France | Great Britain & Ireland George Macgregor | 14 | 10 | Continent of Europe Santiago Fisas |
1992 | Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland George Macgregor | 14 | 10 | Continent of Europe Santiago Fisas |
1990 | Campo de Golf Parador El Saler, Spain | Great Britain & Ireland | 13 | 11 | Continent of Europe |
1988 | Old Course at St Andrews, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland | 15½ | 8½ | Continent of Europe |
1986 | Halmstad Golfklubb, Sweden | Great Britain & Ireland | 14½ | 9½ | Continent of Europe |
1984 | Saunton Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland | 13 | 11 | Continent of Europe |
1982 | Rosendaelsche Golfclub, Netherlands | Continent of Europe | 14 | 10 | Great Britain & Ireland |
1980 | Royal St George's Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland | 19½ | 10½ | Continent of Europe |
1978 | Club zur Vahr, West Germany | Great Britain & Ireland | 20½ | 9½ | Continent of Europe |
1976 | Old Course at St Andrews, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland | 18½ | 11½ | Continent of Europe |
1974 | Golf Club Punta Ala, Italy | Continent of Europe | 16 | 14 | Great Britain & Ireland |
1972 | The Berkshire Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland | 19½ | 10½ | Continent of Europe |
1970 | Royal Zoute Golf Club, Belgium | Great Britain & Ireland | 17½ | 12½ | Continent of Europe |
1968 | Portmarnock Golf Club, Ireland | Great Britain & Ireland | 20 | 10 | Continent of Europe |
1966 | Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri, Spain | Great Britain & Ireland | 19½ | 10½ | Continent of Europe |
1964 | Muirfield, Scotland | Great Britain & Ireland | 23 | 7 | Continent of Europe |
1962 | Halmstad Golfklubb, Sweden | Great Britain & Ireland | 18 | 12 | Continent of Europe |
1960 | The Berkshire Golf Club, England | Great Britain & Ireland | 13 | 5 | Continent of Europe |
1958 | Golf de Saint-Cloud, France | Great Britain & Ireland | 10 | 5 | Continent of Europe |
1956 | Wentworth, England | Great Britain & Ireland Gerald Micklem | 12½ | 2½ | Continent of Europe Jacques Léglise |
The following are those who have played in at least one of the matches.
Sir Robert James Charles is a New Zealand professional golfer who won the 1963 Open Championship, the first left-handed player to win a major championship. He won the 1954 New Zealand Open as an 18-year-old amateur and made the cut in the same event in 2007, at the age of 71. His achievements over that period, in which he won 80 tournaments, rank him as one of the most successful New Zealand golfers of all time. He is, along with Michael Campbell, one of only two New Zealanders to win a men's major golf championship.
Neil Chapman Coles, MBE is an English professional golfer. Coles had a successful career in European golf, winning 29 important tournaments between 1956 and 1982. After reaching 50, he won a further 14 important Seniors tournaments between 1985 and 2002, winning his final European Seniors Tour event at the age of 67. He also played in eight Ryder Cup matches between 1961 and 1977.
Sir Michael Francis Bonallack, OBE was an English amateur golfer who was one of the leading administrators in world golf in the late 20th century.
Brian George Charles Huggett, was a Welsh professional golfer. He won 16 events on the European circuit between 1962 and 1978, including two after the formal start of the European Tour in 1972. In 1968 he won the Harry Vardon Trophy for leading the Order of Merit and he was in third place in 1969, 1970 and 1972. He won 10 times on the European Seniors Tour between 1992 and 2000, including the 1998 Senior British Open.
Patrick Christopher "Christy" O'Connor was an Irish professional golfer. He was one of the leading golfers on the British and Irish circuit from the mid-1950s.
Peter Joseph Butler was an English professional golfer. He was one of the leading British golfers of the 1960s and early 1970s. He won a number of important tournaments including the 1963 PGA Close Championship and the 1968 French Open. He played in four Ryder Cup matches between 1965 and 1973 and three times in the World Cup. He played in the Open Championship 23 times, with two top-10 finishes, and seven successive times in the Masters from 1964 to 1970.
The Hennessy Cognac Cup was a biennial team golf tournament contested from 1976 to 1984. The contests in 1976, 1978 and 1980 were between teams of professional male golfers; one team representing Great Britain and Ireland, the other team representing Continental Europe. There was also an earlier event, in 1974, played at Sotogrande in Spain, not sponsored by Hennessy. In 1982 a third team, the Rest of the World, was added and the event became a stroke-play contest with an individual prize. The 1984 event was run on a different basis, with 10 national teams competing. The tournament was played in years when there was no Ryder Cup.
The Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches were an amateur team golf competition for men between the states and territories of Australia.
The Boys Home Internationals was an amateur team golf championship for boys between the four Home Nations. Ireland was represented by the whole island of Ireland.The event was organised by The R&A. The inaugural event was held in 1985 and the venue cycled between the four nations. The winning team received the R&A Trophy. Originally it was played immediately before, and at the same venue, as the Boys Amateur Championship. However from 1997 it was held as a separate event. In 2021 the match was replaced by a combined Girls and Boys Home Internationals.
The Girls Home Internationals was an amateur team golf championship for girls between the four Home Nations. Ireland was represented by the whole island of Ireland.The event was organised by The R&A. The inaugural event was held in 1969 and the venue cycled between the four nations. The winning team received the Stroyan Cup. Originally it was played immediately before, and at the same venue, as the Girls Amateur Championship. However it was later held as a separate event. In 2021 the match was replaced by a combined Girls and Boys Home Internationals.
The Avia Foursomes was a women's foursomes golf tournament contested annually from 1958 to 1989. It was held at Sunningdale Golf Club in its first year but was then played at the Berkshire Golf Club near Ascot, Berkshire. The event consisted of 72 holes of stroke play. From 1958 to 1964 it was called the Kayser Bondor Foursomes and in 1965 Casa Pupo Foursomes before being sponsored by Avia watches from 1966. Avia withdrew their sponsorship after the 1989 event.
Ann Leslie Irvin is an English amateur golfer. She won the British Ladies Amateur in 1973 and the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1967 and 1974. She was in four Curtis Cup teams, in 1962, 1968, 1970 and 1976.
Tegwen Matthews is a Welsh amateur golfer. She played in four successive Curtis Cup matches from 1974 to 1980, the first Welsh woman to compete in the event.
Dorothy Mary Everard was an English amateur golfer. She was runner-up in the 1967 Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship. She won the Ladies' British Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship in 1970, was twice runner-up, and was runner-up in the 1977 Women's British Open. She won the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1972 and was twice a runner-up in the event. She played in the Curtis Cup four times, in 1970, 1972, 1974 and 1978.
Angela, Lady Bonallack was an English amateur golfer. She was twice a finalist in the Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship and won the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1958 and 1963. She played in six successive Curtis Cup matches from 1956 to 1966. She was married to Michael Bonallack.
Ruth Porter was an English amateur golfer. She had a successful junior career which included winning the 1956 Girls Amateur Championship and the 1958 British Girls' Stroke-play Championship. She won the English Women's Amateur Championship three times between 1959 and 1965, and played in the Curtis Cup in 1960, 1962 and 1964.
Sally Barber is an English amateur golfer. She won the English Women's Amateur Championship in 1978 and was twice a runner-up. She won the German women's championship in 1958 and played in the 1962 Curtis Cup. She is the sister of Michael Bonallack.