St Mary's Church, Holme-next-the-Sea

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St Mary's Church, Holme-next-the Sea Holme-next-the-Sea St Mary's church - geograph.org.uk - 2230298.jpg
St Mary's Church, Holme-next-the Sea

St Mary's Church is the parish church of Holme-next-the-Sea in the English county of Norfolk. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The church is partly early 15th-century Perpendicular, and partly later reconstruction. [1] It is Grade I listed. [1]

Contents

History

The earliest record of a church in Holme-next-the-Sea is in 1188, but nothing is known of this building. [2] It was rebuilt in the Perpendicular style in the early 15th century by Henry of Nottingham, an assize judge during the reign of Henry IV. [1]

Of Henry's church, only the tower and the rebuilt chancel survive. [1] His church also included north and south aisles, and the nave extended as far west as the westernmost end of the tower. [2] By the late 18th century the church had fallen into disrepair and a vestry meeting in 1777 resolved to demolish the remains of the nave and aisles. [2] The following year the 3-bay nave was rebuilt and the chancel repaired, using materials from the aisles. [2] The chancel was restored again in the 1880s. [2]

Henry of Nottingham's 76 ft 6 inches tower dominates the entrance to the church. [2] The 4-storey tower is squared and knapped flint with stone dressings. [1] It is topped with 4 stone spirelet finials. [1]

Features

The 1607 monument to Richard & Clemens Stone St Mary's church - monument - geograph.org.uk - 833045.jpg
The 1607 monument to Richard & Clemens Stone

The chancel arch is Perpendicular. [1] There is a simple Decorated 3 arch sedilia with columns, and a double-arched piscina from 1300 on the south side of the chancel. [1] Also on the south side of the chancel is an alabaster wall monument to Richard and Clemens Stone with kneeling figures, dating from 1607 but relocated to its present position in 1778. [1] [2] There is also a brass to Henry of Nottingham and his wife in the chancel. [1]

The west window depicting Faith, Charity and Hope St Mary's church - west window - geograph.org.uk - 833035.jpg
The west window depicting Faith, Charity and Hope

The stone pulpit and font are late Victorian; the only stained glass window is a 3-light west window from 1888 by Jane Nelson, in memory of her husband Matthew, depicting the Virtues of Faith, Charity and Hope. [1] [2] There are two sets of Hannoverian coats of arms, one painted and one wooden. [1]

Bells

The tower houses a peal of five bells, within a frame dating from 1868 by John Taylor of Loughborough. [3] The bells are by Edward Tooke from 1677, Joseph Mallows from 1754, Thomas Newman from 1720 and 1740 and John Taylor from 1868. [3] There is a statue of Our Lady, carved by Esmond Burton in 1961. [2]

War memorials

The village war memorial is located within the churchyard; it is Grade II listed. It comprises a stone, Latin cross fleurée with a tall shaft and moulded foot. [4] There is a roll of honour inside the church. [5]

Organ

The Samuel Street pipe organ, in its present location of St Peter's, Smallburgh St Peter's church Smallburgh Norfolk (2932197215).jpg
The Samuel Street pipe organ, in its present location of St Peter's, Smallburgh

The first recorded organ was a reed organ; this was replaced by an undated organ by the King's Lynn organ builder Samuel Street (active 1840–1883). [6] In 1937 it was removed and reinstalled at St Peter's Church, Smallburgh, where it remains. [7]

The J. W. Walker pipe organ St Mary's church Holme Next the Sea Norfolk (1005062447).jpg
The J. W. Walker pipe organ

Its replacement was a house organ, built in 1894 by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd for Holme House. [8] The Walker organ is located on the north side of the chancel; an electric blower was installed in 1946. [8]

Clergy

Records are extant from 1241. In 1398 the Bishop of Norwich, Henry le Despenser, appointed the Rectory to Lilleshall Abbey in Shropshire. The incumbent was Rector until the 17th-century, then Vicars until 1995, and Rector since 1995. [9]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Historic England List Entry 1171431: Church of St Mary" . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Holme-next-the-Sea: Church Guide" . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers: S Mary, Holme next the Sea" . Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  4. "Historic England List Entry 1450928" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  5. "Holme-next-the-Sea War Memorials" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  6. "National Pipe Organ Register Entry No K01338" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  7. "National Pipe Organ Register Entry No N06645" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  8. 1 2 "National Pipe Organ Register Entry No N06379" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  9. "St Mary the Virgin, Holme-next-the-Sea: Rectors and Vicars" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  10. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: Christopher Fisher 36119" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  11. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: John Parvishe 171377" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  12. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: John May 126319" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  13. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: John Hodson 125594" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  14. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: William Cremer 124466" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  15. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: Archibald Ker 125935" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  16. "Clergy of the Church of England Database: Edward Castleton 112099" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  17. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1898, p 181.
  18. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1898, p 593.
  19. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1932, p 841.
  20. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1932, p 23.
  21. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1973-1974, 85th Edition, p 560.
  22. "Church Times, 12 August 1983, p 11" . Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  23. Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1973-1974, 85th Edition, p 685.

Coordinates: 52°57′40″N0°32′24″E / 52.9611°N 0.5401°E / 52.9611; 0.5401