Stephanothelys

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Stephanothelys
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Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Goodyerinae
Genus: Stephanothelys
Garay

Stephanothelys is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, endemic to South America. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Flowering plant clade of flowering plants (in APG I-III)

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 369,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion and sperma ("seed").

Orchidaceae family of plants

The Orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family.

Contents

Species accepted as of June 2014: [1]

  1. Stephanothelys colombiana Garay - Colombia
  2. Stephanothelys rariflora Garay - Bolivia
  3. Stephanothelys siberiana Ormerod - Bolivia
  4. Stephanothelys sororia Garay - Peru
  5. Stephanothelys xystophylloides (Garay) Garay - Colombia, Ecuador

See also

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<i>Baskervilla</i> genus of plants

Baskervilla is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists or 10 species native to Central America and South America

  1. Baskervilla assurgensLindl. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  2. Baskervilla auriculataGaray - Ecuador, Bolivia
  3. Baskervilla bolivianaT.Hashim - Bolivia
  4. Baskervilla colombianaGaray - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
  5. Baskervilla leptanthaDressler - Costa Rica
  6. Baskervilla machupicchuensisNauray & Christenson - Peru
  7. Baskervilla paranaensis(Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Brazil
  8. Baskervilla pastasaeGaray - Ecuador
  9. Baskervilla stenopetalaDressler - Panama
  10. Baskervilla venezuelanaGaray & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana

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Chaubardiella is a genus of flowering plants from the Cymbidieae of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica and South America.

  1. Chaubardiella dalessandroiDodson & Dalström - Ecuador
  2. Chaubardiella delcastilloiD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
  3. Chaubardiella hirtziiDodson - Ecuador, Peru
  4. Chaubardiella pacuarensisJenny - Costa Rica
  5. Chaubardiella pubescensAckerman - Colombia
  6. Chaubardiella serrulataD.E.Benn. & Christenson - Peru
  7. Chaubardiella subquadrata(Schltr.) Garay - Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador
  8. Chaubardiella tigrina(Garay & Dunst.) Garay - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, French Guinea
<i>Cischweinfia</i> genus of plants

Cischweinfia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It was named after Harvard orchidologist Charles Schweinfurth. It has eleven currently recognized species, all native to Central America and northwestern South America.

  1. Cischweinfia colombianaGaray - Colombia
  2. Cischweinfia dasyandra(Rchb.f.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica
  3. Cischweinfia donrafaeDressler & Dalström - Costa Rica
  4. Cischweinfia jaraeDodson & D.E.Benn.- Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  5. Cischweinfia nanaDressler - Panama
  6. Cischweinfia parva(C.Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia
  7. Cischweinfia platychilaGaray - Colombia
  8. Cischweinfia popowianaKöniger - Ecuador
  9. Cischweinfia pusilla(C.Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
  10. Cischweinfia pygmaea(Pupulin, J.Valle & G.Merino) M.W.Chase - Ecuador
  11. Cischweinfia rostrataDressler & N.H.Williams - Colombia, Ecuador

Coccineorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 7 accepted species, native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

  1. Coccineorchis bracteosa(Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Ecuador
  2. Coccineorchis cernua(Lindl.) Garay - Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  3. Coccineorchis cristataSzlach., Rutk. & Mytnik - Panama
  4. Coccineorchis dressleriSzlach., Rutk. & Mytnik - Panama
  5. Coccineorchis navarrensis(Ames) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Colombia
  6. Coccineorchis standleyi(Ames) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Colombia, Honduras
  7. Coccineorchis warszewiczianaSzlach. - Costa Rica

Crossoglossa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 26 currently recognized species native to Central America and South America, from Nicaragua to Bolivia.

  1. Crossoglossa acuminatissimaNog.-Sav. & Carnevali - Colombia
  2. Crossoglossa aurantilineataPupulin - Costa Rica
  3. Crossoglossa barfodiiDodson - Ecuador
  4. Crossoglossa bifidaDressler - Panama
  5. Crossoglossa blephariglottis(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica
  6. Crossoglossa boyleiDodson - Ecuador
  7. Crossoglossa caulescens(Lindl.) Dodson - Ecuador
  8. Crossoglossa dalessandroi(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  9. Crossoglossa dalstroemii(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  10. Crossoglossa dodsoniiR.Vásquez - Bolivia
  11. Crossoglossa ellipticaDressler - Panama
  12. Crossoglossa eustachys(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica
  13. Crossoglossa exigua(Garay) Nog.-Sav. & G.A.Romero - Colombia
  14. Crossoglossa fratrum(Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson - Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  15. Crossoglossa hirtziiDodson - Ecuador
  16. Crossoglossa kalbreyeriana(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  17. Crossoglossa liparidoides(Finet) Dodson - Ecuador, Peru
  18. Crossoglossa longissima(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz - Colombia
  19. Crossoglossa nanegalensisDodson - Ecuador
  20. Crossoglossa neirynckianaSzlach. & Marg. - Ecuador
  21. Crossoglossa pichinchae(Schltr.) Dodson - Ecuador
  22. Crossoglossa polyblephara(Schltr.) Dodson - Colombia
  23. Crossoglossa sotoanaPupulin & Karremans - Costa Rica
  24. Crossoglossa steinii(Dodson) Dodson - Ecuador
  25. Crossoglossa tipuloides(Lindl.) Dodson - Colombia
  26. Crossoglossa topoensis(Mansf.) Dodson - Ecuador
<i>Cyrtidiorchis</i> genus of plants

Cyrtidiorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, all native to South America.

Helonoma is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It includes 4 known species, all native to South America.

  1. Helonoma americana(C.Schweinf. & Garay) Garay - Venezuela, Ecuador
  2. Helonoma bifida(Ridl.) Garay - Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
  3. Helonoma chiropterae(Szlach.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero in G.A.Romero & G.Carnevali - Venezuela
  4. Helonoma peruviana(Szlach.) Salazar, H.C.Dueñas & Fern.Alonso - Colombia, Peru
<i>Ligeophila</i> genus of plants

Ligeophila is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.

  1. Ligeophila amazonicaGaray - Venezuela
  2. Ligeophila bicornuta(Cogn.) Garay - Brazil
  3. Ligeophila clavigera(Rchb.f.) Garay - from southern Mexico to central Brazil
  4. Ligeophila gavilanensisOrmerod & G.A.Romero - Venezuela
  5. Ligeophila jamesoniiGaray - Colombia, Ecuador
  6. Ligeophila juruenensis(Hoehne) Garay - from Venezuela and Suriname south to Argentina
  7. Ligeophila luteaGaray - Ecuador
  8. Ligeophila macarenaeOrmerod - Colombia
  9. Ligeophila rosea(Lindl.) Garay - from Colombia south to Argentina
  10. Ligeophila stigmatoptera(Rchb.f.) Garay - Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil BZN
  11. Ligeophila umbraticolaGaray - - Colombia, Brazil, Peru
  12. Ligeophila unicornisOrmerod - Venezuela

Oliveriana is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 known species, all native to South America.

  1. Oliveriana brevilabia(C.Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H.Williams - Peru, Ecuador
  2. Oliveriana ecuadorensisDodson - Ecuador, Venezuela
  3. Oliveriana egregiaRchb.f. - Colombia, Guyana
  4. Oliveriana lehmanniiGaray - Colombia
  5. Oliveriana ortiziiA.Fernández - Colombia
  6. Oliveriana simulansDodson & R.Vásquez - Bolivia
<i>Orleanesia</i> genus of plants

Orleanesia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 9 known species, all native to South America.

  1. Orleanesia amazonicaBarb.Rodr. - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, the Guianas
  2. Orleanesia cuneipetalaPabst - Brazil
  3. Orleanesia ecuadoranaDodson - Ecuador
  4. Orleanesia maculataGaray - Venezuela
  5. Orleanesia mineirosensisGaray - Brazil
  6. Orleanesia peruvianaC.Schweinf. - Peru
  7. Orleanesia pleurostachys(Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador
  8. Orleanesia richteriPabst - Brazil
  9. Orleanesia yauaperyensisBarb.Rodr. - Brazil, Venezuela
<i>Otoglossum</i> genus of plants

Otoglossum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to South America and Central America.

  1. Otoglossum arminii(Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil
  2. Otoglossum axinopterum(Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Ecuador
  3. Otoglossum brachypterum(Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Peru
  4. Otoglossum brevifolium(Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
  5. Otoglossum candelabrum(Linden ex Pérot) Jenny & Garay - Colombia, Ecuador
  6. Otoglossum chiriquense(Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Costa Rica, Panama
  7. Otoglossum dayanum(Rchb.f.) Jenny & Garay - Peru
  8. Otoglossum globuliferum(Kunth) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
  9. Otoglossum harlingii(Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase - Ecuador
  10. Otoglossum hoppii(Schltr.) Garay & Dunst. - Colombia
  11. Otoglossum palaciosii(Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams - Ecuador
  12. Otoglossum sancti-pauli(Kraenzl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase - Colombia, Venezuela
  13. Otoglossum scansor(Rchb.f.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez in J.A.Steyermark & al. - Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil
  14. Otoglossum serpens(Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
  15. Otoglossum virolinenseP.Ortiz & Jenny - Colombia
  16. Otoglossum weberbauerianum(Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. - Peru
<i>Plectrophora</i> genus of plants

Plectrophora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central and South America.

Pseudocentrum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central America, the West Indies and northern South America.

Pterichis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and Jamaica.

Sauroglossum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus is endemic to South America. As of June 2014, the following species are recognized:

  1. Sauroglossum andinum(Hauman) Garay - Ecuador, Argentina
  2. Sauroglossum aurantiacum(C.Schweinf.) Garay - Peru
  3. Sauroglossum corymbosum(Lindl.) Garay - Peru, Bolivia
  4. Sauroglossum distansLindl. ex Garay - Bolivia
  5. Sauroglossum dromadumSzlach. - Peru
  6. Sauroglossum elatumLindl - Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil
  7. Sauroglossum longiflorum(Schltr.) Garay - Ecuador, Colombia
  8. Sauroglossum odoratumRobatsch - Rio de Janeiro
  9. Sauroglossum organenseSzlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  10. Sauroglossum schweinfurthianumGaray - Peru
  11. Sauroglossum sellilabre(Griseb.) Schltr. - Paraguay, Argentina

Solenocentrum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to southeastern Central America and northwestern South America, from Costa Rica to Bolivia.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3: 1-358. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  3. ↑ Garay, Leslie Andrew. 1977. Bradea, Boletim do Herbarium Bradeanum 2(28): 199–200, f. 3
  4. ↑ Garay, L.A. 1978. 225(1). Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae). 9: 1–305. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Flora of Ecuador. University of Göteborg & Swedish Museum of Natural History, Göteborg & Stockholm.
  5. ↑ Ormerod, Paul A. 2005. Harvard Papers in Botany 9(2): 422
  6. ↑ Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart


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