Stokesay Court

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Stokesay Court
Stokesay Court - panoramio (1).jpg
"The most grandiloquent Victorian mansion in the county"
Location Onibury, Shropshire, England
Coordinates 52°24′10″N2°49′04″W / 52.4029°N 2.8179°W / 52.4029; -2.8179
Built1889–1895
Built for John Derby Allcroft
Original use Country house
Architect Thomas Harris
Architectural style(s) Jacobethan
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameStokesay Court
Designated28 January 1974
Reference no.1269851
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameStables, outbuildings and house at Stokesay Court
Designated15 March 1974
Reference no.1269855
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameBridge on drive at Stokesay Court
Designated21 June 1996
Reference no.1269852
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameLodge and attached wall at Stokesay Court
Designated15 March 1974
Reference no.1269854
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameEntrance gates, piers, wing walls and screens at Stokesay Court
Designated15 March 1974
Reference no.1269853
Shropshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Stokesay Court in Shropshire

Stokesay Court is a country house and estate in the parish of Onibury (but named after Stokesay) in Shropshire, England. Described by John Newman, in the Shropshire volume of Pevsner's Buildings of England, as "the most grandiloquent Victorian mansion in the county", Stokesay is a Grade II* listed building.

Contents

History

Stokesay Court was built for John Derby Allcroft. His architect was Thomas Harris. [1] Allcroft had made his fortune as a glover, his father having entered a successful partner with Dents that saw the company led by Allcroft, and renamed Dent, Allcroft & Co., become the biggest manufacturer in the world. [2] Allcroft was also a philanthropist, Christian evangelist and church-builder, and member of parliament. He funded the construction of churches including St Matthew's, Bayswater, St Jude's Church, Kensington (now St Mellitus College), and St Martin's, Gospel Oak and served as Treasurer and major benefactor to Christ's Hospital school. He purchased the estate, including Stokesay Castle, which he felt unsuitable as a residence, and an existing small house, which did not meet the needs of his expanding family, in 1868; adding to his landholdings in 1874 by the purchase of adjacent land, which he chose as the site for his mansion.

Work lasted from 1889 to 1892, finishing only six months before Derby Allcroft's death. The house was one of England's first to have integral electric light, installed by Edmundsons in 1891. [3] The gardens were laid out by Henry Ernest Milner. [4] The house passed to John's son Herbert and then firstly to his son Russell and, after his death in 1950, to his daughter Jewell, who had married the biographer, Sir Philip Magnus in 1943. [5] During the First World War, the house served as an Auxiliary Military Hospital for convalescent soldiers, and in the Second as a temporary home for the evacuated students of Lancing College and a Western Command Junior Leaders' School. [6] Following Jewell Magnus-Allcroft's death in 1992, the estate was inherited by descendants who sold the contents of the house at a major sale through Sotheby's in 1994 to fund building repairs. [7] The sale of the contents, described by Marcus Binney as "exceptionally complete", raised £4.5 million. [8] [9] Stokesay Court is now owned by Jewell's niece, Caroline Magnus. [10]

The court was the main location for the filming of the 2007 movie Atonement . [11]

Architecture and description

The site looks out over Ludlow and the Clee Hills. Described by John Newman as "the most grandiloquent Victorian mansion in the county", [1] Stokesay Court is a Grade II* listed building. [12]

Related Research Articles

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Stokesay Castle is one of the finest surviving fortified manor houses in England, and situated at Stokesay in Shropshire. It was largely built in its present form in the late 13th century by Laurence of Ludlow, on the earlier castle founded by its original owners the de Lacy family, from whom it passed to their de Verdun heirs, who retained feudal overlordship of Stokesay until at least 1317. Laurence 'of' Ludlow was one of the leading wool merchants in England, who intended it to form a secure private house and generate income as a commercial estate. Laurence's descendants continued to own the castle until the 16th century, when it passed through various private owners. By the time of the outbreak of the First English Civil War in 1642, Stokesay was owned by William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697), a supporter of King Charles I. After the Royalist war effort collapsed in 1645, Parliamentary forces besieged the castle in June and quickly forced its garrison to surrender. Parliament ordered the property to be slighted, but only minor damage was done to the walls, allowing Stokesay to continue to be used as a house by the Baldwyn family until the end of the 17th century.

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References

  1. 1 2 Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 452–454.
  2. "Dent, Allcroft and Co". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  3. "Design & Interiors: Stokesay Court" . The Independent. 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022.
  4. "Stokesay Court". Parks & Gardens.
  5. "About Stokesay Court | Stokesay Court Historic House | Shropshire". stokesaycourt.com. 9 June 2017.
  6. "WWI | Stokesay Court Historic House | Shropshire". stokesaycourt.com. 9 June 2017.
  7. Neal, Toby. "Flashback to 1994: Military takeover of Stokesay Court leads to treasure trove discovery". www.shropshirestar.com.
  8. Binney 2007, pp. 449–450.
  9. Begley, Adam (13 December 2007). "The Other 'Atonement' Love Story (Published 2007)". New York Times.
  10. "Shropshire movies: Atonement at Stokesay Court". BBC Local News. 21 March 2010.
  11. "Atonement". The Castles and Manor Houses of Cinema's Greatest Period Films. Architectural Digest. January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  12. Historic England. "Stokesay Court (Grade II*) (1269851)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 November 2020.

Sources

See also