Straja | |
|---|---|
 Overview of Straja | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Suceava County | |
  Straja Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 47°55′N25°33′E / 47.92°N 25.55°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Suceava |
| Population (2011-10-31) [1] | 5,094 |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | SV |
Straja (German : Strasza or Strascha) is a commune in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, Straja.
Moldavia (1388–1775)
Habsburg Monarchy (1775–1804)
Austrian Empire (1804–1867)
Austria-Hungary, Cisleithania (1867–1918)
Kingdom of Romania (1918–1947)
Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)
The first document attesting the existence of Straja dates since 1750. Part of the historical region of Bukovina, it was under Habsburg and Austrian rule (being part of the Duchy of Bukovina, Cisleithania) until 1918 when it became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
In 2011, Straja had a population of 5,094, mostly Romanian, and the major religion is Eastern Orthodoxy. [2]
In 1930, according to the census taken in that year, Straja had a population of 4,662, of whom 4,338 were classified as ethnically Romanian, 137 German (more specifically Bukovina Germans), 134 Jewish, 29 Russian, and 15 Polish. The numbers by religion were 4,359 Orthodox, 145 Roman Catholic, 134 Jewish, 13 Evangelical Lutheran, 10 Greek Catholic, and 1 Baptist.
The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections: [3]
| Party | Seats | Current Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 7 | ||||||||
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 6 | ||||||||
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 1 | ||||||||
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) | 1 | ||||||||
Straja is situated in the northern part of Suceava county (47.92° N, 25.55° E), in the Rădăuți valley and is on the banks of the Suceava River. The northern edge of the commune is part of Romania's border with Ukraine.
The main industry is wood processing.
Straja has a station on the Suceava to Nisipitu railway line, which traverses the commune from east to west.
County road 209 from Rădăuți to Brodina connects the commune to Romania's national road system. An hourly minibus service, with a journey time of 50 minutes, connects Rădăuți and Straja.
Putna is a commune in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Gura Putnei and Putna. The Putna Monastery, Putna River, and the cave of Daniil Sihastrul are located in this commune. It is also the starting point of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail.
Iacobeni is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northerneastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Iacobeni and Mestecăniș. It included Botoș and Ciocănești villages until 2002, when these were split off to form Ciocănești commune.
Fundu Moldovei is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of ten villages, namely: Botuș, Botușel, Braniștea, Colacu, Delnița, Deluț, Fundu Moldovei, Obcina Ursului, Plai, and Smida Ungurenilor.
Frumosu is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: Deia, Dragoșa, and Frumosu.
Arbore is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
Ostra is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Ostra and Tărnicioara.
Capu Câmpului is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of a single village, more specifically Capu Câmpului, part of Valea Moldovei commune from 1968 to 2003, when it was split off.
Dornești is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Dornești and Iaz. From 1786 to 1941, the village of Dornești was inhabited by the Székelys of Bukovina. In the past, the commune was also inhabited by a German minority, more specifically Bukovina Germans. Nowadays, the vast majority of the population are ethnic Romanians.
Comănești is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, more specifically Comănești and Humoreni. These were part of Botoșana commune until 2002, when they were split off.
Ciocănești is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, more specifically Botoș and Ciocănești. These were formerly part of Iacobeni commune until 2002, when they were split off.
Cârlibaba is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of six villages, namely: Cârlibaba, Cârlibaba Nouă, Iedu, Șesuri, Țibău, and Valea Stânei.
Frătăuții Noi is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Costișa and Frătăuții Noi.
Frătăuții Vechi is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages: namely Frătăuții Vechi and Măneuți.
Ilișești is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Brașca and Ilișești. The commune was called Ciprian Porumbescu and included Bălăceana and Ciprian Porumbescu villages until 2004, when these were split off to form separate communes.
Moldova-Sulița is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Benia and Moldova-Sulița.
Păltinoasa is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, namely Capu Codrului and Păltinoasa.
Pojorâta is a commune located in the western part of Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. With a surface area of 13,770 hectares, it comprises the villages of Pojorâta—as its chief commune—and Valea Putnei.
Vatra Moldoviței is a commune located in the western-central part of Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania.
Todirești is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of five villages: Costâna, Părhăuți, Sârghieşti, Soloneț, and Todirești.
Stroiești is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Stroiești, Vâlcelele, and Zaharești.
