Streptolydigin

Last updated
Streptolydigin
Streptolydigin.png
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Identifiers
  • 2-[4-[6-(1,6-dimethylspiro[8,9-dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,2'-oxirane]-7
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C32H44N2O9
Molar mass 600.709 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CNC(=O)C(C)C2C(=O)/C(C(=O)N2C1CCC(O)C(C)O1)=C(\O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/C(C)C5OC4(C)OC(\C=C/C34CO3)C5C
  • InChI=1S/C32H44N2O9/c1-16(14-17(2)28-18(3)23-12-13-32(15-40-32)31(6,42-23)43-28)8-9-22(36)25-27(37)26(19(4)29(38)33-7)34(30(25)39)24-11-10-21(35)20(5)41-24/h8-9,12-14,17-21,23-24,26,28,35-36H,10-11,15H2,1-7H3,(H,33,38)/b9-8+,16-14+,25-22+ Yes check.svgY
  • Key:KVTPRMVXYZKLIG-NCFIBNQNSA-N Yes check.svgY
 X mark.svgNYes check.svgY  (what is this?)    (verify)

Streptolydigin (Stl) is an antibiotic that works by inhibiting nucleic acid chain elongation by binding to RNA polymerase, thus inhibiting RNA synthesis inside a cell. [1] [2] [3] Streptolydigin inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase, but not eukaryotic RNA polymerase. [4] It has antibacterial activity against a number of Gram positive bacteria.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Tuske S, Sarafianos SG, Wang X, Hudson B, Sineva E, Mukhopadhyay J, et al. (August 2005). "Inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase by streptolydigin: stabilization of a straight-bridge-helix active-center conformation". Cell. 122 (4): 541–52. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.07.017. PMC   2754413 . PMID   16122422.
  2. Temiakov D, Zenkin N, Vassylyeva MN, Perederina A, Tahirov TH, Kashkina E, et al. (September 2005). "Structural basis of transcription inhibition by antibiotic streptolydigin". Molecular Cell. 19 (5): 655–66. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.07.020 . PMID   16167380.
  3. Vassylyev DG, Vassylyeva MN, Zhang J, Palangat M, Artsimovitch I, Landick R (July 2007). "Structural basis for substrate loading in bacterial RNA polymerase". Nature. 448 (7150): 163–8. arXiv: 0707.3064 . Bibcode:2007Natur.448..163V. doi:10.1038/nature05931. PMID   17581591. S2CID   4320480.
  4. Tuske S, Sarafianos SG, Wang X, Hudson B, Sineva E, Mukhopadhyay J, et al. (August 2005). "Inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase by streptolydigin: stabilization of a straight-bridge-helix active-center conformation". Cell. 122 (4): 541–52. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.07.017. PMC   2754413 . PMID   16122422.