Strmen

Strmen
Village
Strmen Location of Strmen in Croatia
Coordinates: 45°21′07″N16°41′32″E / 45.35194°N 16.69222°E / 45.35194; 16.69222
Country	Croatia
Region	Continental Croatia (Banovina)
County	Sisak-Moslavina
Municipality	Sunja
Area [1]
• Total	12.4 km2 (4.8 sq mi)
Elevation	91 m (299 ft)
Population  (2021) [2]
• Total	60
• Density	4.8/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	44214 Bobovac
Area code	(+385) 44

Strmen is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Sunja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is located in the Banija region.

History

The village of Strmen was established in the late 17th century by the Orthodox Serb settlers from Podkozarje area in Bosnia. ^[3] The village became a part of the Military Frontier which, at the time, was expanding onto former Ottoman territories such as Lika, Kordun, Banija and lower Slavonia.

During the World War II, the village was a part of the Nazi-puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia, in the municipality of Crkveni Bok, which comprised the villages of Crkveni Bok, Strmen and Ivanjski Bok. Already in early autumn of 1941, the villages' population was subjected to conversion to the Roman Catholic faith. ^[4]

The three villages, often referred to as the "Banija Triangle", suffered heavy demographic losses with nearly 30% of its population perishing in the World War II.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, ^[5] the village of Strmen has 135 inhabitants. This represents 37.92% of its pre-war population. According to the 1991 census, ^[6] 92.42% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (329/356).

Population change 1857-2011 ^{[5] [7]}

population	612	837	856	1017	1119	1310	1169	1104	679	712	714	587	462	356	137	135
	1857	1869	1880	1890	1900	1910	1921	1931	1948	1953	1961	1971	1981	1991	2001	2011

Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics

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References

1. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata   Q119585703.
2. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
3. Filip Škiljan, “Akcija Crkveni Bok”/"Action Crkveni Bok", Radovi – Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, Zagreb, 2005.
4. Filip Škiljan, “Akcija Crkveni Bok”/"Action Crkveni Bok", Radovi – Zavod za hrvatsku povijest, pg 326 & 327, Zagreb, 2005.
5. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Strmen". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
6. Izdanje Državnog zavoda za statistiku RH: Narodnosni sastav stanovništva RH od 1880-1991. godine.
7. Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857-2001, www.dzs.hr

45°21′07″N16°41′32″E / 45.35194°N 16.69222°E / 45.35194; 16.69222