Stuttgart Rack Railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Native name | Zahnradbahn Stuttgart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route number | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator(s) | Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 23 August 1884 [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line length | 2.2 [2] [3] km (1.4 mi) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rack system | Riggenbach system [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge [2] [3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | 750 V DC [4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum incline | 17.8% [3] [5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Stuttgart Rack Railway (German : Zahnradbahn Stuttgart) is an electric rack railway in Stuttgart, Germany, known affectionately as the Zacke [6] (spike) or Zacketse [7] by the local residents. The line opened on 23 August 1884 and links Marienplatz in the city centre to Degerloch on the Filder plateau. It is integrated with the Stadtbahn network of the Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen (SSB) and since 1978 has been line 10 (before this it was line 30). [8] At Marienplatz it connects with lines U1 and U14 and at Degerloch it connects with lines U5, U6, U8 and U12. [9] Ordinary VVS tickets are valid.
The line one of only four rack railways operating in Germany, along with the Bavarian Zugspitze Railway, the Drachenfels Railway and the Wendelstein Railway, and is the only one used primarily as public transport. [3] The rack railway is one of two working railway lines that are tourist attractions in Stuttgart; the other being the Stuttgart funicular railway that leads to the forest cemetery, and operates as SSB line 20.
The line connects the urban districts of Stuttgart South (Marienplatz) and Degerloch (Albplatz). The route runs along the Alte Weinsteige, which was historically the main route to the Filder towns until the Neue Weinsteige was built in 1826.
Over its first 2.2-kilometre (1.4 mi) route the line climbs a height of 210 metres (690 ft) [5] (from 266 to 465 metres (873 to 1,526 ft) AMSL), before descending slightly to the terminus at Degerloch. The maximum grade on the route is 17.8% (between Liststraße and Pfaffenweg). From Liststraße there is a branch line to the depot with a maximum gradient of 23.2%. [5] The line is entirely single track except a passing loop at Wielandshöhe. [10] Between the stops at Pfaffenweg and Wielandshöhe there is a view of Stuttgart's city centre.
The line uses the Riggenbach rack system, but the rack rail is lower than usual because on some parts of the route the track is in the street. [11]
The third and fourth generation railcars have trailers for the transport of bikes. These are flat wagons which are always on the uphill side of the railcar. [10] Bikes can only be carried in the uphill direction and only for the entire journey from Marienplatz to Degerloch. [12]
The rack railway was modernised in 1982 with the third generation of electric railcars. [4] These are bogie railcars of type ZT 4.1, numbered 1001-1003 and named Heslach, [13] Degerloch [13] and Helene. [14] The bodies were built by MAN, and have a similar design to the SSB DT 8 built at the same time, while the rack bogies were supplied by SLM. [10] Two special flat wagons for transporting bikes were delivered in 1983, each with a capacity of 10 bikes. [15]
Following the replacement of the ZT 4.1 in 2022 one of them (1003, Helene) is in the Stuttgart Tram Museum . [14]
The fourth generation of electric railcars, type ZT 4.2, were built by Stadler Rail, with the first delivered to Stuttgart in Autumn 2021 and entering service in October 2022. [16] [17] They are numbered 1101-1103 and named Weinsteige, Degerloch and Haigst. [18] The railcars look similar to the DT 8.12 vehicles, also built by Stadler, but the rack railway vehicles are only single cars and have a low-floor section in the centre, to improve accessibility for wheelchairs and pushchairs. [5] The maximum speed is 30 km/h (19 mph) uphill and 30 km/h (19 mph) downhill. [2] Each railcar has 51 seats and a total capacity of 115 passengers. [4]
Three new bike trailers were also built for use with the new railcars. These are 12 m long, more than twice the length of the previous bike trailers, and have capacity for 20 bikes and one cargo bike. [4] [2]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(October 2024) |
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