Sunita Narain

Last updated

Sunita Narain
Sunita Narain CSE.jpg
Narain in 2009
Born1961 (age 6263)
New Delhi, India
NationalityIndian
Alma mater University of Delhi
Occupation Environmentalist
Awards
Website cseindia.org/page/sunita-narain

Sunita Narain (born 1961) is an Indian environmentalist and political activist as well as a major proponent of the Green concept of sustainable development. [1] Narain is director general of the India-based research institute for the Centre for Science and Environment, director of the Society for Environmental Communications, and editor of the fortnightly magazine, Down To Earth .

Contents

In 2016 Narain was named on Time Magazine's list of 100 Most Influential People . She appeared alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in the documentary Before The Flood (2016), discussing the impact of climate change on the Monsoon in India and how it affects farmers.

Early life

Sunita Narain was born in 1961 in New Delhi, [2] and was the oldest of four sisters. Her father Raj Narain, who died when Narain was 8, had been a freedom fighter, and then established a handicrafts business. Her mother, Usha Narain, took over the business and raised the siblings. The income from the business provided the family with a comfortable lifestyle. [3] [2] In 1979, Sunita Narain joined the student anti-logging activist group Kalpavriksh. she told Marcello Rossi of the Smithsonian magazine that this gave her a new direction in life, as she realised that "the crux weren't the trees, but the rights of people over those trees". [3] She completed her graduation by correspondence from University of Delhi (1980–83). [4]

Career

Sunita Narain launching the Harithkram eco-club logo (2014) Logo Reveal.jpg
Sunita Narain launching the Harithkram eco-club logo (2014)

Narain began working with the Centre for Science and Environment, one of India's first environmental Non-governmental organizations whilst still a student at the University of Delhi, working with the founder Anil Agarwal. [3] [4] Narain became the Deputy Director of the CSE in 1993, and was appointed as the Director in 2000. [3]

Narain, following the scientific consensus on climate change, attributes blame for the climate crisis to the fossil-fuel based economies of Western countries, and advocates that India should seek an alternative route to economic growth. [3] Under her leadership, Centre for Science and Environment exposed the high level of pesticides present in American brands of soft drinks such as Coke and Pepsi. [5]

In 2012, she wrote the 7th State of India's Environment Reports, Excreta Matters, an analysis of urban India's water supply and pollution.

In 2016 Narain was named on Time Magazine's list of 100 Most Influential People . [6] Novellist Amitav Ghosh wrote for Time that "A paper that she co-authored in 1991 remains to this day the foundational charter of the global climate-justice movement ... Narain has also consistently opposed the kind of elite conservationism that blames environmental problems on the poor." [6]

Narain appeared alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in the documentary Before The Flood (2016) and talked about the impact of climate change on the Monsoon in India and how it affects farmers. [7]

In 2008 Narain delivered the K R Narayanan Oration [8] on "Why Environmentalism Needs Equity: Learning from the environmentalism of the poor to build our common future". [9]

In 2020, she served on "A future for the world's children?", a WHO-UNICEF- Lancet Commission, co-chaired by Helen Clark and Awa Coll-Seck. [10]

In 2021, Narain was surveyed by TIME magazine.They conducted a survey amongst a variety of international experts to determine which potential interventions are most feasible and highest priority when attempting to stop a future pandemic. Narain expressed concern about the lack of priority for measures such as protecting ecosystems and modifying food habits.Narain cites environmental issues such as factory farming, air pollution, lack of access to proper sanitation and clean water as potential triggers for an increased spread of infectious diseases. [11]

Personal life

Narain was injured in a traffic collision while cycling near the All India Institute of Medical Sciences on the morning of 20 October 2013. Her bicycle was hit by a car while she was cycling to Lodhi Gardens from her home in Green Park. The car driver did not stop and Narain was taken to AIIMS by a passerby. She sustained facial wounds and orthopaedic injuries. [12] She was discharged 11 days later, after having reconstructive surgery on her nose, and two metal rods implanted to support her broken wrists. [13]

Awards

In 2004, Narain received the Chameli Devi Jain Award for Outstanding Women Mediaperson, for "bringing environmental issues to the mainstream". [14] The following year, she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India. [15] and the Centre for Science and Environment, under her leadership, was awarded the Stockholm Water Prize. [16]

She was granted an honorary Doctor of Science by the University of Calcutta in 2009. [17] and as conferred with the Raja-Lakshmi Award for the same year from Sri Raja-Lakshmi Foundation, Chennai. [18] In 2016, Narain was named on Time Magazine's list of 100 Most Influential People, [6] and received the International Association for Media and Communication Research Climate Change Communication Research in Action Award [19] She was an Edinburgh Medal recipient in 2020. [20] Narain has also been awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Lausanne, and the University of Alberta. [21] [22]

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmentalist</span> Someone who supports the goals of the environmental movement

An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities". An environmentalist is engaged in or believes in the philosophy of environmentalism or one of the related philosophies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental movement</span> Movement for addressing environmental issues

The environmental movement is a social movement that aims to protect the natural world from harmful environmental practices in order to create sustainable living. Environmentalists advocate the just and sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through changes in public policy and individual behavior. In its recognition of humanity as a participant in ecosystems, the movement is centered on ecology, health, as well as human rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmentalism</span> Philosophy about Earth protection

Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecologism combines the ideology of social ecology and environmentalism. Ecologism is more commonly used in continental European languages, while environmentalism is more commonly used in English but the words have slightly different connotations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Global 500 Roll of Honour</span> Former environmental award given by the United Nations Environment Programme

The Global 500 Roll of Honour was an award given from 1987 to 2003 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The award recognized the environmental achievements of individuals and organizations around the world. A successor system of UNEP awards called Champions of the Earth started in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centre for Science and Environment</span> Indian not-for-profit organisation

Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) is a not-for-profit public interest research and advocacy organisation based in New Delhi, India. Established in 1980, CSE works as a think tank on environment-development issues in India, poor planning, climate shifts devastating India's Sundarbans and advocates for policy changes and better implementation of the already existing policies.

Vedanta Resources Limited is a diversified mining company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the largest mining and non-ferrous metals company in India and has mining operations in Australia and Zambia and oil and gas operations in three countries. Its main products are Zinc, Lead, Silver, Oil & Gas, Iron Ore, Steel, Aluminium and Power. It has also developed commercial power stations in India in Odisha and Punjab.

Anil Kumar Agarwal was an Indian environmentalist, trained as a mechanical engineer at IIT Kanpur, worked as a science correspondent for the Hindustan Times. He was the founder of the Centre for Science and Environment, a Delhi-based research institute currently led by Sunita Narain.

In the early 1960s, an interest in women and their connection with the environment was sparked largely by Ester Boserup's book Woman's Role in Economic Development. Starting in the 1980s, policy makers and governments became more mindful of the connection between the environment and gender issues. Changes regarding natural resource and environmental management were made with the specific role of women in mind. According to the World Bank in 1991, "Women play an essential role in the management of natural resources, including soil, water, forests and energy...and often have a profound traditional and contemporary knowledge of the natural world around them". Whereas women were previously neglected or ignored, there was increasing attention to the impact of women on the natural environment and, in return, the effects the environment has on the health and well-being of women. The gender-environment relations have ramifications in regard to the understanding of nature between men and women, the management and distribution of resources and responsibilities, and the day-to-day life and well-being of people.

Pamposh Bhat is a New Delhi–based environmentalist and award-winning writer. Bhat has been awarded the prestigious Rajbhasha Award for Poetry in 1995 for her work "Kshitij Ki Khoj Mein" .

<i>Gobar Times</i>

Gobar Times is a monthly environmental education magazine for the young adult, published by the Centre for Science and Environment. It is published along with Down to Earth as a supplement. The magazine was first published in May, 1998 and has widespread circulation across India and abroad. The icon of the magazine, Pandit Gobar Ganesh, the pondering panditji is an Indian elderly who takes the reader through current issues, subjects and ideas relating to the environment. He is the icon whose brains can be picked for anything on earth. The current editor of the magazine is Sorit Gupto.

Down to Earth is a fortnightly magazine focused on politics of environment and development, published in New Delhi, India. The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) assists in the production of the magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisalpur Dam</span> Dam in Tonk district, Rajasthan

Bisalpur Dam is a gravity dam on the Banas River near Bisalpur in Tonk district, Rajasthan, India. The dam was completed in 1999 for the purpose of irrigation and water supply.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tzeporah Berman</span> Canadian environmental activist, campaigner and writer

Tzeporah Berman is a Canadian environmental activist, campaigner and writer. She is known for her role as one of the organizers of the logging blockades in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia in 1992–93.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charusita Chakravarty</span> Indian academic, researcher (1964–2016)

Charusita Chakravarty was an Indian academic and scientist. She was a professor of chemistry at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi since 1999. In 2009 she was conferred Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in the field of chemical science. In 1999, she received B.M. Birla Science Award. She was an Associate Member of the Centre for Computational Material Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Resources Institute</span> Non-profit organization

The World Resources Institute (WRI) is a global research non-profit organization established in 1982 with funding from the MacArthur Foundation under the leadership of James Gustave Speth. Subsequent presidents include Jonathan Lash (1993–2011), Andrew D. Steer (2012–2021) and current president Ani Dasgupta (2021–present).

Green imperialism is a derogatory epithet alluding to what is perceived as a Western strategy to influence the internal affairs of mostly developing nations in the name of environmentalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in climate change</span> Climate change activists

The contributions of women in climate change have received increasing attention in the early 21st century. Feedback from women and the issues faced by women have been described as "imperative" by the United Nations and "critical" by the Population Reference Bureau. A report by the World Health Organization concluded that incorporating gender-based analysis would "provide more effective climate change mitigation and adaptation."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anil Prakash Joshi</span> Indian environmentalist

Dr. Anil Prakash Joshi is an environmentalist, green activist, and the founder of Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation Organization (HESCO), a Dehradun-based voluntary organization. His work majorly includes developing sustainable technologies that are ecology inclusive economy for ecosystem development. He has coined GEP, an ecological growth measure parallel to GDP. GEP has been accepted as a growth measure by the state of Uttarakhand on 5 June 2021. He was selected as the man of the year by Week Magazine in 2003. He is a recipient of the Jamnalal Bajaj Award and is an Ashoka Fellow. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2006, for his contributions to Indian society. He was also awarded Padma Bhushan, third highest civilian award in 2020 for environmental conservation in Uttarakhand. Dr. Joshi appeared in the Kaun Banega Crorepati, Karamveer episode aired on 25 December 2020.

Bhalchandra Dattatray Mondhe is an Indian artist, photographer, sculptor and painter from Madhya Pradesh. In 2016, the President of India bestowed upon him the Padma Shri award for his lifetime work in photography. He has authored two books, including Birds of Sirpur, which he co-authored. Mondhe co-founded an NGO to save the Sirpur Lake, The Nature Volunteers, which is credited with reviving the Sirpur Lake.

Ridhima Pandey is an Indian environmental activist who advocates for action against climate change. She has been likened to Greta Thunberg. When she was nine years old, she filed a suit against the Indian government for not taking enough steps to combat climate change. She also was one of the complainants to the United Nations, along with several other young climate activists, against several nations' failure to take action against the climate crisis.

References

  1. Narain, Sunita (28 March 2017). "'Why I don't advocate vegetarianism': Indian environmentalist Sunita Narain explains her position". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  2. 1 2 Jain, Reshma (26 May 2022). "'We need to build ideas for how India can have affordable growth that is sustainable': Sunita Narain". Socio Story. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Rossi, Marcello (15 September 2017). "How an Environmental Activist Became a Pioneer for Climate Justice in India". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  4. 1 2 Pathak, Nilima (30 November 2006). "Sunita Narain vs the state". Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  5. "Pesticide cocktail in Coke, Pepsi brands". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 Ghosh, Amitav (21 April 2016). "Time 100 Most Influential People: Sunita Narain". Time Magazine . Archived 22 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Thekkethil, Dileep (1 November 2016). "Sunita Narain features in documentary 'Before the Flood' co-produced by Leonardo DiCaprio". The American Bazaar. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  8. 2008 K R Narayanan Oration, The Australian National University, Canberra, 16 September 2008 Archived 25 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Net Traveller: Environmentalism and Equity". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  10. Archived 23 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine World Health Organization, press release of 19 February 2020.
  11. Barone, E. (2021, June 21). Maybe there doesn’t need to be a next time. Time, 197(23/24), 92–95.
  12. "Environmentalist Sunita Narain injured in a road accident". The Hindu . 21 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  13. "Sunita Narain back home, guilty car yet to be traced". 2 November 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  14. "Sunita Narain presented Chameli Devi Jain Award". Zee News. 30 March 2005. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  15. "Sunita Narain". Archived from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
  16. "2005: Centre for Science and Environment under the directorship of Sunita Narain, India". Stockholm International Water Institute. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  17. "Honoris Cause". Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  18. Maitreyi, M.L. Melly (15 August 2009). "Raja-Lakshmi award for Sunita Narain". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009.
  19. "Climate Change Award 2016". International Association for Media and Communication Research. 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  20. "Sunita Narain awarded the Edinburgh Medal". Edinburg City Festival. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  21. "Archive - Doctorats honoris causa 2010: Sunita Narain". Université de Lausanne (in French). 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  22. Pratt, Sheila (2 March 2012). "Ceremony honouring Nestle exec disrupted by protestors at U of A". Edmonton Journal. p. 5.
  23. 1 2 "Reilly, Narain to Speak at WEFTEC". Water Environment & Technology. 17 (10): 48–49. 2005.
  24. Anil Agarwal, Sunita Narain (31 December 1990). "Global Warming in an Unequal World: A case of environmental colonialism". India Environment Portal. Centre for Science and Environment. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  25. Green Politics: Global Environmental Negotiations Archived 11 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine , Anil; Sunita Narain, Anju Sharma, Centre for Science and Environment (1999)
  26. Agarwal, Anil; Narain, Sunita (1997). Dying Wisdom: Rise, Fall and Potential of India's Traditional Water Harvesting Systems. ISBN   818690607X. Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  27. State of India's Environment, Volume 4, Anil Agarwal, Sunita Narain, Centre for Science and Environment (1997)
  28. Black, Maggie (2007). The No-Nonsense Guido International Development. ISBN   978-1904456636. Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  29. Maggie Black, New Internationalist (1 October 2007)
  30. Sarkar, Runa (2018). "'Sunita Narain: Conflicts of Interest: My Journey through India's Green Movement'". Decision . 45 (2): 203–6. doi:10.1007/s40622-018-0187-7. ISSN   0304-0941. S2CID   256398114.
  31. Jhala, Y., Gopal, R., Mathur, V., Ghosh, P., Negi, H. S., Narain, S., Yadav, S. P., Malik, A., Garawad, R., & Qureshi, Q. (2021). Recovery of tigers in India: Critical introspection and potential lessons. People and Nature, 3(2), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10177