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The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house,the House of Commons,it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London,England. One of the oldest institutions in the world,its origins lie in the early 11th century and the emergence of bicameralism in the 13th century.
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house,the House of Lords,it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London,England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs),who are elected to represent constituencies by the first-past-the-post system and hold their seats until Parliament is dissolved.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization,also called the North Atlantic Alliance,is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II,the organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty,signed in Washington,D.C.,on 4 April 1949. NATO is a collective security system:its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War,NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact,and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans,the Middle East,South Asia,and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber. The organization's strategic concepts include deterrence.
The Nazi Party,officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party,was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor,the German Workers' Party,existed from 1919 to 1920. The Nazi Party emerged from the extremist German nationalist,racist and populist Freikorps paramilitary culture,which fought against communist uprisings in post–World War I Germany. The party was created to draw workers away from communism and into völkisch nationalism. Initially,Nazi political strategy focused on anti–big business,anti-bourgeois,and anti-capitalist rhetoric;it was later downplayed to gain the support of business leaders. By the 1930s,the party's main focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes. The party had little popular support until the Great Depression,when worsening living standards and widespread unemployment drove Germans into political extremism.
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral,composed of a lower body,the United States House of Representatives,and an upper body,the United States Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol in Washington,D.C. Members are chosen through direct election,though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members:100 senators and 435 representatives. The vice president of the United States,as President of the Senate,has a vote in the Senate only when there is a tie. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.
The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.
Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian,millenarian,restorationist Christian denomination. In 2023,the group reported approximately 8.6 million members involved in evangelism,with around 20.5 million attending the annual Memorial of Christ's death. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent,and the establishment of God's kingdom over earth is the only solution to all of humanity's problems.
The Big Ten Conference is the oldest NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives in 1896,it predates the founding of its regulating organization,the NCAA. It is based in the Chicago area in Rosemont,Illinois. For many decades the conference consisted of ten prominent universities,which accounts for its name. On August 2,2024,the conference expanded to 18 member institutions and 2 affiliate institutions. The conference competes in the NCAA Division I and its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS),formerly known as Division I-A,the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference in the Western United States. It participates at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level for all sports,and its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS),the highest level of NCAA football competition. The conference currently comprises two members,Oregon State and Washington State.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house. The composition of the House is established by Article 41 and Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan. The House of Representatives has 465 members,elected for a four-year term. Of these,176 members are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation,and 289 are elected from single-member constituencies.
The Lok Sabha,also known as the House of the People,is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament,with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies,and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House,New Delhi.
A subsidiary,subsidiary company or daughter company is a company owned or controlled by another company,which is called the parent company or holding company,which has legal and financial control over the company. Two or more subsidiaries that either belong to the same parent company or having a same management being substantially controlled by same entity/group are called sister companies. The subsidiary will be required to follow the laws where it is headquartered and incorporated. It will also maintain its own executive leadership.
NCAA Division I (D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States,which accepts players globally. D-I schools include the major collegiate athletic powers,with large budgets,more elaborate facilities and more athletic scholarships than Division II and Division III as well as many smaller schools committed to the highest level of intercollegiate competition.
An independent,non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress,with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together,they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation,known as bills;those that are also passed by the Senate are sent to the president for signature or veto. The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills,impeaching federal officers,and electing the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College.
The Commonwealth of Nations,often simply referred to as the Commonwealth,is an international association of 56 member states,the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed. They are connected through their use of the English language and historical-cultural ties. The chief institutions of the organisation are the Commonwealth Secretariat,which focuses on intergovernmental relations,and the Commonwealth Foundation,which focuses on non-governmental relations between member nations. Numerous organisations are associated with and operate within the Commonwealth.
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial,free-to-air television network based in Arlington,Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educational programs to public television stations in the United States,distributing shows such as Frontline,Nova,PBS News Hour,Masterpiece,Sesame Street,and This Old House.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is an intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries,founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum whose member countries describe themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy,providing a platform to compare policy experiences,seek answers to common problems,identify good practices,and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members.
