Swainsona bracteata

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Swainsona bracteata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Swainsona
Species:
S. bracteata
Binomial name
Swainsona bracteata
Synonyms [1]
  • Swainsona greyana subsp. bracteata(Maiden & Betche) A.T.Lee
  • Swainsona greyana var. bracteataMaiden & Betche

Swainsona bracteata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 19 to 25 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of about 20 white, pale pink or pale purple flowers.

Contents

Description

Swainsona bracteata is a perennial herb, that typically grows to a height about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with hairy stems. Its leaves are imparipinnate, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long with stipules 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base. There are mostly 19 to 25 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, the lower leaflets about 15 mm (0.59 in) and 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long of about 20, each flower 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The sepals are softly-hairy and joined at the base, forming a tube with the sepal lobes about equal to the sepal tube. The petals are white, pale pink or pale purple. The fruit is an elliptic pod usually 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long with the remains of the style about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. [2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1904 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche who gave it the name Swainsona greyana var. bracteata in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales . [3] [4] In 1990, Joy Thompson raised the variety to species status as Swainsona bracteata in the journal Telopea . [5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Swainsona bracteata grows in sandy soils in woodland and is widespread in the western slopes and plains of northern New South Wales, from near Condobolin to south-east Queensland. [2] [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Swainsona</i> Genus of legumes

Swainsona is a genus of about 85 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are herbs or subshrubs with imparipinnate leaves and usually purple flowers similar to others in the family.

<i>Swainsona galegifolia</i> Species of legume

Swainsona galegifolia commonly known as smooth Darling pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small shrub with greyish-green leaves and flowers in white, red, pink, purple, yellow or orange.

<i>Swainsona greyana</i> Species of plant

Swainsona greyana, commonly known as Darling Pea or Hairy Darling Pea, is a shrubby perennial in the family Fabaceae that is native to Australia. It grows to 1.5 metres high, has hairy stems and pinnate leaves that are 10 to 15 cm long. Racemes of 12 to 20 pea flowers are produced from September to March in the species' native range. These have white, pink or purple corollas. The pods that follow are elliptic in shape and 30 to 50 mm long.

<i>Swainsona behriana</i> Species of plant

Swainsona behriana, commonly known as Behr's swainsona, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a prostrate or low-growing perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 9 to 13 narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 2 to 7 purple flowers.

<i>Leptospermum macrocarpum</i> Australian species of plant

Leptospermum macrocarpum is a species of shrub that is endemic to the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It has thin, hard, sometimes gnarled bark on the older stems, broadly elliptical leaves, relatively large white, pink or dark red flowers and large fruit.

<i>Swainsona procumbens</i> Species of plant

Swainsona procumbens is a plant in the pea family (Fabaceae) native to Australia and found in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and South Australia.

<i>Swainsona sejuncta</i> Species of plant

Swainsona sejuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It has pea-shaped flowers in a variety of colours, pink, cream, orange and mauve from spring to summer and is endemic to Queensland.

Goodenia havilandii, commonly known as hill goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the drier parts of southern Australia. It is a prostrate to ascending, short-lived herb with sticky leaves and racemes of yellowish flowers with a brown centre.

<i>Pultenaea cinerascens</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea cinerascens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central New South Wales. It is an erect to spreading shrub with narrow oblong to wedge-shaped leaves, and groups of yellow and red flowers.

<i>Pimelea bracteata</i> Species of shrub

Pimelea bracteata, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to the south-west of New South Wales. It is a shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and pendulous, pale green heads of pale yellow flowers.

<i>Swainsona maccullochiana</i> Species of plant

Swainsona maccullochiana, commonly known as Ashburton pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is an upright annual with purple-reddish, pink or bluish pea-like flowers from spring to summer and is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Swainsona sericea</i> Species of plant

Swainsona sericea commonly known as silky Swainson-pea or silky pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial with greyish-green leaves, purple flowers and grows in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

<i>Swainsona phacoides</i> Species of plant

Swainsona phacoides commonly known as dwarf Swainson-pea or lilac Darling pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb, usually purple flowers and grows in all mainland states of Australia and the Northern Territory.

<i>Swainsona swainsonioides</i> Species of plant


Swainsona swainsonioides commonly known as downy Swainson-pea or downy Darling pea,is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb with purple flowers and grows in eastern states of Australia.

Goodia macrocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with trifoliate leaves, the leaflets narrowly elliptic to elliptic, and bright yellow and red pea-like flowers.

Swainsona acuticarinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of central Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 11 leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers.

Swainsona adenophylla, commonly known as violet swainson-pea or violet Darling pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of central Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with three to nine linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of pink or purplish flowers in racemes of ten to twenty.

<i>Swainsona affinis</i> Species of legume

Swainsona affinis, commonly known as common poison pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of inland Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 7 to 25 broadly elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple, pink, yellow or white flowers.

<i>Swainsona beasleyana</i> Species of legume

Swainsona beasleyana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a low-lying perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 15 to 19 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 3 to 8 pale or dark purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona brachycarpa</i> Species of plant

Swainsona brachycarpa, commonly known as slender swainson-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 9 to 13 egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of up to 12 white, purple or dark red flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Swainsona bracteata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 Thompson, Joy; James, Teresa A. "Swainsona bracteata". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  3. "Swainsona greyana var. bracteata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  4. Maiden, Joseph; Betche, Ernst (1904). "Notes from the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. No 9". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 28 (4): 905. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  5. "Swainsona bracteata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 Thompson, Joy (1990). "New species and new combinations in the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae) in New South Wales". Telopea. 4 (1): 1. Retrieved 8 October 2023.