Swainsona cornuta

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Swainsona cornuta
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Swainsona
Species:
S. cornuta
Binomial name
Swainsona cornuta

Swainsona cornuta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying, annual or perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with about 7 elliptic leaflets and racemes of 3 to 7 purple flowers.

Contents

Description

Swainsona cornuta is a low-lying annual or perennial herb, usually less that 20 cm (7.9 in) high, its stems covered with long, fine hairs uo to 0.75 mm (0.030 in) long. Its leaves are imparipinnate, less than 50 mm (2.0 in) long, sometimes with stipules up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long at the base of the petiole. There are about 7 elliptic leaflets up to about 10 mm (0.39 in) and 5 mm (0.20 in) wide. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes up to 150 mm (5.9 in) or more long, with 3 to 7, each flower 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long on a softly-hairy peduncle 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 15 mm (0.59 in) long with the sepal lobes much longer than the sepal tube. The standard petal is 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long, the wings 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, and the keel 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. Flowering has been observed August. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona cornuta was first formally described in 1990 by Joy Thompson in the journal Telopea , from a specimen collected near the 850km post on the North West Coastal Highway in 1972. [2] [4] The specific epithet (cornuta) means "horned", referring to the projections on the keel petal. [2]

Distribution and habitat

This species grows in red clay in the Carnarvon and Murchison bioregions in the west of Western Australia. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Swainsona</i> Genus of legumes

Swainsona is a genus of about 85 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are herbs or subshrubs with imparipinnate leaves and usually purple flowers similar to others in the family.

<i>Swainsona behriana</i> Species of plant

Swainsona behriana, commonly known as Behr's swainsona, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a prostrate or low-growing perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 9 to 13 narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 2 to 7 purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona sejuncta</i> Species of plant

Swainsona sejuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It has pea-shaped flowers in a variety of colours, pink, cream, orange and mauve from spring to summer and is endemic to Queensland.

<i>Swainsona colutoides</i> Species of plant

Swainsona colutoides, commonly known as bladder senna or bladder vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of Australia. It is an erect annual, shrub-like herb, with imparipinnate leaves usually with up to 13 to 17 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 10 to 20 purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona phacoides</i> Species of plant

Swainsona phacoides commonly known as dwarf Swainson-pea or lilac Darling pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb, usually purple flowers and grows in all mainland states of Australia and the Northern Territory.

<i>Swainsona swainsonioides</i> Species of plant


Swainsona swainsonioides commonly known as downy Swainson-pea or downy Darling pea,is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb with purple flowers and grows in eastern states of Australia.

<i>Swainsona canescens</i> Species of plant

Swainsona canescens, commonly known as grey swainsona, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small perennial herb with pink-purple or purple, yellow and green flowers and grows in Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia.

Swainsona acuticarinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of central Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 5 to 11 leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers.

Swainsona adenophylla, commonly known as violet swainson-pea or violet Darling pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of central Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with three to nine linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of pink or purplish flowers in racemes of ten to twenty.

<i>Swainsona affinis</i> Species of legume

Swainsona affinis, commonly known as common poison pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of inland Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 7 to 25 broadly elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple, pink, yellow or white flowers.

<i>Swainsona beasleyana</i> Species of legume

Swainsona beasleyana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a low-lying perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 15 to 19 egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of 3 to 8 pale or dark purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona brachycarpa</i> Species of plant

Swainsona brachycarpa, commonly known as slender swainson-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 9 to 13 egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of up to 12 white, purple or dark red flowers.

Swainsona bracteata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with 19 to 25 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of about 20 white, pale pink or pale purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona burkei</i> Species of plant endemic to Australia

Swainsona burkei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate or perennial subshrub with imparipinnate leaves usually with 5 to 11 oblong to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of 5 to 10 purple flowers.

<i>Swainsona burkittii</i> Species of plant endemic to Australia

Swainsona burkittii, commonly known as woolly Darling pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland Australia. It is an erect or low-lying perennial with imparipinnate leaves usually with 15 to 30 egg-shaped to more or less circular leaflets, and racemes of up to fifty dark reddish-purple flowers.

Swainsona cadellii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland New South Wales. It is a shrubby perennial with imparipinnate leaves usually with 5 to 15 mostly narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of 15 to 20 white, pink or purple flowers.

Swainsona calcicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending, low-growing perennial with many stems, imparipinnate leaves usually with 7 to 11 broadly egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of usually 4 or 5 pink, purple or red flowers.

<i>Swainsona campestris</i> Species of legume

Swainsona campestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of southern Australia. It is an erect perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 9 to 11 linear to narrowly lance-shaped leaflets, and racemes of pink or purple flowers in racemes of 5 to 10.

<i>Swainsona campylantha</i> Species of legume

Swainsona campylantha, commonly known as Gilgai Darling pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is a low-growing perennial with imparipinnate leaves usually with up to 7 narrowly lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaflets, and racemes of 2 to 10 pink to purple flowers.

Swainsona complanata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is an erect, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves usually with up to 13 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of up to 20 mauve to maroon flowers.

References

  1. "Swainsona cornuta". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Thompson, Joy (1993). "A revision of the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae)". Telopea. 5 (3): 471–472. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Swainsona cornuta". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Swainsona cornuta". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 24 November 2023.