Full name | Edinburgh Swifts | |
---|---|---|
Founded | 1876 | |
Dissolved | 1880 | |
Ground | Roseburn Park | |
Secretary | Francis G. Watt | |
Swifts Football Club, also known as Edinburgh Swifts, was a football club from the city of Edinburgh.
The club was formed as a split from the 3rd Edinburgh Rifle Volunteers F.C. towards the end of the 1875–76 season. At least seven of the club's early players, including the 3rd E.R.V. club secretary (and half-back) Frank Watt, who took up the same role with the Swifts, left the Volunteers to form the Swifts. [1]
The split may have been caused by different views on inclusivity. The 3rd E.R.V. had close links with Councillor John Hope, who had founded the Foot-Ball Club of Edinburgh in 1824, [2] and who had formed a Volunteer regiment which had merged with the 3rd in 1867. Hope's trenchant opposition to Roman Catholicism had seen Hibernian F.C. excluded from the Edinburgh Football Association., [3] Watt was of a different view, and had agitated for including Hibernian within the football fraternity. [4]
The Swifts' first reported match was a 1–0 defeat on the Meadows to Heart of Midlothian F.C. in April 1876. [5] It entered both the Scottish Cup and Edinburgh Cup in 1876–77; in the latter, the club suffered an acrimonious semi-final defeat against the 3rd E.R.V., having to play a replay with ten men, after the original match had been played on a pitch that had been marked out to the wrong dimensions. [6]
Its 1876–77 Scottish Cup run was more fruitful, with the club reaching the fourth round (made up of 12 clubs) for the only time, helped by the disqualification of West End of Glasgow from the third round after the clubs had drawn 1–1 in Cowlairs. [7] The club was drawn to play at home to Lennox F.C., who had only conceded 2 goals all season. [8] Despite having to play the second half with ten men through injury, Lennox won 4–0, with two goals per half; full-back Kennedy - whose corner led to the first goal - was particularly praised for his play. [9]
In the first round of the 1877–78 Scottish Cup, the Swifts gained revenge over the 3rd E.R.V., winning 2–1 in a replay; the Volunteers protested that they had claimed a goal for a shot that clipped the tape, the referee ruling that the ball had then gone over, [10] but the protest was dismissed.
By the end of the decade however the growth in football had left the club behind. Its last game in the Edinburgh Cup was in 1878–79, a 2–1 defeat to Edinburgh Thistle F.C. in the first round, with the Swifts disputing both Thistle goals and the game "ending in an angry squabble". [11] It withdrew from its last entry in the Edinburgh Cup in 1879–80 and lost 5–0 at Brunswick F.C. in its last Scottish Cup tie in the same season, the Swifts side still being substantially the same players who had founded the club three years before. [12] The club may have played low-level football for a few years afterwards, but there is no further record of the Swifts as a senior club.
The club played in dark blue shirts with a white Maltese cross, white knickers, and red hose. [13] [14]
The club originally played on a public park, i.e. the East Meadows. [15] For the start of the 1876–77 season the club had secured a ground at Roseburn Park. [16] By 1878 the club was playing at Powburn. [17]
The East of Scotland Shield is a Scottish football trophy awarded by the East of Scotland Football Association. The only older cup competition in Scottish football is the Scottish Cup. The tournament is the third-oldest in world football still competed for annually, after the FA Cup and the Scottish Cup. The next oldest tournament in world football is the Sheffield and Hallamshire Senior Cup; the next oldest tournament in Scottish football is the Renfrewshire Cup.
The 1877–78 Scottish Cup – officially the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup – was the fifth season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. For the first time, over 100 teams took part in the competition which began with the first round on 22 September 1877. The cup was won by Vale of Leven for a second time after they defeated Glasgow club 3rd Lanark RV 1–0 in the final on 30 March 1878.
Ayr Thistle Football Club was a Scottish football team from the town of Ayr.
The 1878–79 Scottish Cup – officially the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup – was the sixth season of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. Defending champions Vale of Leven met Rangers in the final but, after a 1–1 draw in the original match on 19 April 1879, the replay was scratched and Vale of Leven were awarded the cup. Rangers objected to a goal being disallowed in the original match and refused to play the replay.
West End Football Club was a Scottish association football club based in Cowlairs, Glasgow.
Star of Leven Football Club was an association football club based in the town of Alexandria, in the Vale of Leven area of West Dunbartonshire.
Helensburgh F.C. was a nineteenth-century association football club from Helensburgh in Dunbartonshire, Scotland.
Lancefield Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Govan, near Glasgow.
Lennox Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Dumbarton, in Scotland.
Dunfermline Football Club was an association football club from Dunfermline in Scotland. The club entered the Scottish Cup every season from 1876–77 to 1889–90. However the club only won 3 ties, plus one after which it was disqualified; on 7 occasions the club scratched before playing a match.
Telegraphists Football Club was a 19th-century association football club based at Govan, now in Glasgow.
Edinburgh Thistle Football Club was a football club from the city of Edinburgh.
Ramblers Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Glasgow.
Levern Football Club was a Scottish football club from the village of Hurlet, near Barrhead, East Renfrewshire.
3rd Edinburgh Rifle Volunteers Football Club was a football club from the city of Edinburgh. The club was the first winner of the East of Scotland Shield, under its original title of the Edinburgh Association Cup, but had ceased playing by 1880.
The 1875–76 Edinburgh Football Association Cup was the first edition of the first regional football tournament played to Football Association laws.
Hanover Football Club was a football club from the city of Edinburgh.
The 10th Dumbartonshire Rifle Volunteers Football Club, known as Kirkintilloch Athletic Football Club from 1879 until the club was wound up in 1882, was a 19th-century association football club based in Kirkintilloch in Dumbartonshire.
Brunswick Football Club was an association football club from the city of Edinburgh.
Thistle Athletic Football Club was an association football club based in the town of Milngavie, at the time in Dunbartonshire.