| Swimming at the XI Summer Universiade | |
|---|---|
 | |
The swimming competition at the 1981 Summer Universiade took place in Bucharest, Romania. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
| Swimming at the XI Summer Universiade | |
|---|---|
| | |
The swimming competition at the 1981 Summer Universiade took place in Bucharest, Romania. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
Legend:CR – Championship record;CWR – Commonwealth record;NR – National record
Legend:CR – Championship record;CWR – Commonwealth record;NR – National record
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kris Kirschner |  United States | 51.39 | |
 | Serhiy Krasyuk |  Soviet Union | 51.86 | |
 | Jorge Fernandes |  Brazil | 52.06 | |
| 4 | Jerry Spencer | United States | 52.17 | |
| 5 | Yuri Prisekin | Soviet Union | 52.38 | |
| 6 | Gerd Kohlat |  West Germany | 53.63 | |
| 7 | Per-Alvar Magnusson |  Sweden | 53.71 | |
| 8 | Graeme Brewer |  Australia | 53.73 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andy Schmidt | United States | 1:52.62 | GR |
| Jorge Fernandes | Brazil | 1:52.92 | |
| Djan Madruga | Brazil | 1:53.00 | |
| 4 | Yuri Logvin | Soviet Union | 1:53.01 | |
| 5 | Yuri Prisekin | Soviet Union | 1:53.93 | |
| 6 | Daniel Machek |  Czechoslovakia | 1:54.93 | |
| 7 | Dennis Corcoran |  Canada | 1:55.82 | |
| 8 | Hiroshi Sakamoto |  Japan | 1:56.39 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Machek | Czechoslovakia | 3:58.08 | |
| Djan Madruga | Brazil | 3:58.54 | |
| Sergey Kalashnikov | Soviet Union | 4:00.95 | |
| 4 | Graeme Brewer | Australia | 4:04.03 | |
| 5 | James Lee | United States | 4:04.95 | |
| 6 | Ron McKeon | Australia | 4:05.85 | |
| 7 | Eugene Gyorfi | Canada | 4:08.71 | |
| 8 | Marcelo Jucá | Brazil | 4:08.88 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksandr Chayev | Soviet Union | 15:22.25 | GR |
| Sergey Kalashnikov | Soviet Union | 15:40.62 | |
| Monte Brown | United States | 15:48.70 | |
| 4 | Marcelo Jucá | Brazil | 15:57.80 | |
| 5 | Eugene Gyorfi | Canada | 16:04.58 | |
| 6 | Robert Bylis | Canada | 16:09.41 | |
| 7 | Hiroaki Kaneko | Japan | 16:11.22 | |
| 8 | Tizoc Guemez |  Mexico | 16:31.89 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergei Zabolotnov | Soviet Union | 58.09 | |
| Vladimir Dolgov | Soviet Union | 58.19 | |
| Rômulo Arantes | Brazil | 58.24 | |
| 4 | Dave Wilson | United States | 58.69 | |
| 5 | Zbigniew Januszkiewicz |  Poland | 59.56 | |
| 6 | Clay Britt | United States | 59.63 | |
| 7 | Miloslav Rolko | Czechoslovakia | 59.76 | |
| 8 | Hidetoshi Takahashi | Japan | 1:00.01 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergei Zabolotnov | Soviet Union | 2:03.65 | |
| Djan Madruga | Brazil | 2:03.73 | |
| Zbigniew Januszkiewicz | Poland | 2:05.37 | |
| 4 | Vladimir Dolgov | Soviet Union | 2:05.97 | |
| 5 | Hidetoshi Takahashi | Japan | 2:07.07 | |
| 6 | James Fowler | United States | 2:09.10 | |
| 7 | Josef Kuf | Czechoslovakia | 2:09.40 | |
| 8 | Mihai Mandache |  Romania | 2:10.12 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicholas Nevid | United States | 1:04.33 | |
| Peter Lang | West Germany | 1:05.06 | |
| Arsens Miskarovs | Soviet Union | 1:05.41 | |
| 4 | Robert Jackson | United States | 1:05.70 | |
| 5 | Wang Lin |  China | 1:06.09 | |
| 6 | Aleksandr Fedorovsky | Soviet Union | 1:06.13 | |
| 7 | Marco Veilleux | Canada | 1:06.64 | |
| 8 | Tatsuo Abe | Japan | 1:07.72 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsens Miskarovs | Soviet Union | 2:19.42 | GR |
| Nicholas Nevid | United States | 2:21.47 | |
| Aleksandr Fedorovsky | Soviet Union | 2:23.62 | |
| 4 | Wang Lin | China | 2:24.39 | |
| 5 | Asao Aoki | Japan | 2:25.24 | |
| 6 | Marco Veilleux | Canada | 2:25.49 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Paulus | United States | 55.41 | |
| Robert Placak | United States | 55.41 | |
| Sergei Kiselyov | Soviet Union | 56.29 | |
| 4 | Kenji Izumi | Japan | 57.07 | |
| 5 | Per-Alvar Magnusson | Sweden | 57.70 | |
| 6 | Marcus Mattioli | Brazil | 57.71 | |
| 7 | Luo Zhaoying | China | 57.79 | |
| 7 | Levente Mady | Canada | 57.79 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergey Fesenko, Sr. | Soviet Union | 2:01.86 | |
| Levente Mady | Canada | 2:04.75 | |
| Sergei Kiselyov | Soviet Union | 2:04.85 | |
| 4 | Yoshinobu Shidara | Japan | 2:05.04 | |
| 5 | Shinsuke Kayama | Japan | 2:05.14 | |
| 6 | Juan Carlos Fontoura | Brazil | 2:06.16 | |
| 7 | Gérard de Kort |  Netherlands | 2:07.27 | |
| 8 | Flavius Vişan | Romania | 2:09.41 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergey Fesenko, Sr. | Soviet Union | 2:06.34 | GR |
| Aleksey Markovsky | Soviet Union | 2:08.34 | |
| Alan Swanston | Canada | 2:09.48 | |
| 4 | Dawei Feng | China | 2:10.24 | |
| 5 | Bob Rives | United States | 2:10.99 | |
| 6 | Dave Town | Canada | 2:11.34 | |
| 7 | Kozo Tatsumi | Japan | 2:11.57 | |
| 8 | Stefan Mitu | Romania | 2:12.08 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergey Fesenko, Sr. | Soviet Union | 4:25.53 | |
| Peter Dobson | Canada | 4:31.65 | |
| Daniel Machek | Czechoslovakia | 4:32.16 | |
| 4 | Monte Brown | United States | 4:38.08 | |
| 5 | Kozo Tatsumi | Japan | 4:39.36 | |
| 6 | Tizoc Guemez | Mexico | 4:39.43 | |
| 7 | Gérard de Kort | Netherlands | 4:42.19 | |
| 8 | Jeffrey Riddle | Canada | 4:42.59 | |
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Jerry Spencer Andy Schmidt Paul Goodridge Kris Kirschner | 3:27.84 | |
| Soviet Union | Yuri Prisekin Alexey Filonov Aleksey Markovsky Serhiy Krasyuk | 3:28.09 | |
| Brazil | Jorge Fernandes Marcus Mattioli Ronald Menezes Djan Madruga | 3:32.42 | |
| 4 | Canada | 3:33.54 | ||
| 5 | Japan | 3:35.96 | ||
| 6 | Romania | 3:37.75 | ||
| 7 | Czechoslovakia | 3:39.17 | ||
| 8 | Poland | 3:45.83 | ||
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soviet Union | 7:33.96 | GR | |
| United States | Andy Schmidt Jimmy Lee B. McCarthy Kris Kirschner | 7:34.11 | |
| Brazil | 7:38.32 | ||
| 4 | Canada | 7:39.88 | ||
| 5 | Czechoslovakia | 7:49.08 | ||
| 6 | Japan | 7:52.96 | ||
| 7 | Romania | 7:53.78 | ||
| 8 |  Bulgaria | 7:59.43 | ||
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soviet Union | Sergey Zabolotnov Arsens Miskarovs Sergei Kiselyov Serhiy Krasyuk | 3:48.75 | |
| United States | Dave Wilson Nicholas Nevid Robert Placak Kris Kirchner | 3:49.55 | |
| Brazil | Rômulo Arantes Luiz Carvalho Marcus Mattioli Jorge Fernandes | 3:55.10 | |
| 4 | Japan | 3:56.18 | ||
| 5 | China | 3:56.48 | ||
| 6 | Canada | 3:59.79 | ||
| 7 | Romania | 4:03.15 | ||
| 8 | Poland | 4:07.29 | ||
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jill Sterkel | United States | 57.17 | |
| Barbara Major | United States | 58.28 | |
| Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 58.65 | |
| 4 | Kelly Neuber | Canada | 59.38 | |
| 5 | Carole Amoric |  France | 59.51 | |
| 6 | Radosveta Chinkova | Bulgaria | 1:00.05 | |
| 7 | Olga Eliseeva | Soviet Union | 1:00.06 | |
| 8 | Kateřina Machková | Czechoslovakia | 1:00.72 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jill Sterkel | United States | 2:03.97 | |
| Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 2:04.58 | |
| Irina Laricheva | Soviet Union | 2:05.38 | |
| 4 | Tracy Spalding | United States | 2:05.58 | |
| 5 | Véronique Stéphan | France | 2:07.67 | |
| 6 | Kelly Neuber | Canada | 2:09.04 | |
| 7 | Leslie Brafield | Canada | 2:09.32 | |
| 8 | Iwona Wejksza | Poland | 2:10.51 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Linehan | United States | 4:15.26 | |
| Irina Laricheva | Soviet Union | 4:15.50 | |
| Sherri Hanna | United States | 4:21.01 | |
| 4 | Renata Janik | Poland | 4:31.46 | |
| 5 | Leslie Brafield | Canada | 4:34.07 | |
| 6 | Carmen Mihăilă | Romania | 4:37.94 | |
| 7 | Kelly Neuber | Canada | 4:39.98 | |
| 8 | Xu Yan | China | 4:40.79 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Linehan | United States | 8:37.50 | GR |
| Irina Laricheva | Soviet Union | 8:45.01 | |
| Sherri Hanna | United States | 8:46.57 | |
| 4 | Renata Janik | Poland | 9:19.83 | |
| 5 | Carmen Mihăilă | Romania | 9:24.22 | |
| 6 | Xu Yan | China | 9:34.01 | |
| 7 | Anna Michalak | Poland | 9:41.18 | |
| 8 | Alejandra Colin | Mexico | 10:00.89 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmen Bunaciu | Romania | 1:02.47 | GR |
| Kim Carlisle | United States | 1:04.53 | |
| Susan Walsh | United States | 1:04.74 | |
| 4 | Irina Orliuk | Soviet Union | 1:06.21 | |
| 5 | Valerie Whyte | Canada | 1:07.32 | |
| 6 | Heike John | West Germany | 1:07.51 | |
| 7 | Daphne Demuth | Netherlands | 1:08.91 | |
| 8 | Lisa Dixon | Canada | 1:09.29 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmen Bunaciu | Romania | 2:13.21 | |
| Kim Carlisle | United States | 2:19.02 | |
| Susan Walsh | United States | 2:19.11 | |
| 4 | Irina Orliuk | Soviet Union | 2:19.92 | |
| 5 | Daphne Demuth | Netherlands | 2:22.13 | |
| 6 | Lisa Dixon | Canada | 2:24.26 | |
| 7 | Mihăilescu | Romania | 2:26.17 | |
| 8 | Valerie Whyte | Canada | 2:29.92 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelika Knipping | West Germany | 1:14.20 | |
| Liang Weifen | China | 1:14.48 | |
| Lina Kačiušytė | Soviet Union | 1:14.54 | |
| 4 | Hong Shad | China | 1:14.82 | |
| 5 | Brigitte Prass | Romania | 1:14.86 | |
| 6 | Patricia Waters | United States | 1:15.47 | |
| 7 | Christine Seidl | Romania | 1:15.72 | |
| 8 | Irena Fleissnerová | Czechoslovakia | 1:16.13 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lina Kačiušytė | Soviet Union | 2:35.85 | GR |
| Irena Fleissnerová | Czechoslovakia | 2:38.64 | |
| Cindy Tuttle | United States | 2:41.66 | |
| 4 | Diane Johnson | United States | 2:42.09 | |
| 5 | Brigitte Prass | Romania | 2:44.49 | |
| 6 | Joanne Chevalier | Canada | 2:45.94 | |
| 7 | Claire Lemaire | France | 2:46.78 | |
| 8 | Ma Guadalupe | Mexico | 2:48.58 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jill Sterkel | United States | 1:01.91 | GR |
| Carol Borgmann | United States | 1:02.42 | |
| Carmen Bunaciu | Romania | 1:02.98 | |
| 4 | Susie Woodhouse | Australia | 1:03.17 | |
| 5 | Valerie Whyte | Canada | 1:05.88 | |
| 6 | Lisa Burnes | Australia | 1:05.94 | |
| 7 | Susan Jenner |  United Kingdom | 1:05.98 | |
| 8 | Hansie Geijssen | Netherlands | 1:06.32 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Karlisle | United States | 2:15.71 | |
| Susie Woodhouse | Australia | 2:15.97 | |
| Mayumi Yokoyama | United States | 2:17.52 | |
| 4 | Lisa Burnes | Australia | 2:18.27 | |
| 5 | Malgorzata Rozycka | Poland | 2:21.89 | |
| 6 | Susan Jenner | United Kingdom | 2:22.56 | |
| 7 | Gizella Szlavitsek |  Hungary | 2:23.42 | |
| 8 | Valerie Whyte | Canada | 2:25.76 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Carlisle | United States | 2:20.43 | GR |
| Olga Klevakina | Soviet Union | 2:20.81 | |
| Barbara Selter | West Germany | 2:24.17 | |
| 4 | Diane Johnson | United States | 2:24.63 | |
| 5 | Irinel Pănulescu | Romania | 2:25.51 | |
| 6 | Mariana Paraschiv | Romania | 2:25.84 | |
| 7 | Lisa Dixon | Canada | 2:26.55 | |
| 8 | Katy Archer | United Kingdom | 2:27.48 | |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayumi Yokoyama | United States | 4:55.45 | GR |
| Irinel Pănulescu | Romania | 5:03.78 | |
| Malgorzata Rozycka | Poland | 5:07.49 | |
| 4 | Mariana Paraschiv | Romania | 5:12.58 | |
| Anne Tweedy | United States | 4:57.68 | DSQ | |
| Lisa Dixon | Canada | 5:05.74 | DSQ | |
| Barbara Selter | West Germany | 5:06.56 | DSQ | |
| Daphne Demuth | Netherlands | DNS | ||
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Annie Lett Carol Borgmann Barbara Major Jill Sterkel | 3:55.05 | |
| Soviet Union | Irina Laricheva Olga Eliseeva Irina Orliuk Olga Klevakina | 3:57.64 | |
| Canada | Kelly Neuber Leslie Brafield Sylvie Kennedy Valerie Whyte | 4:00.59 | |
| 4 | France | 4:01.43 | ||
| 5 | Romania | 4:02.97 | ||
| 6 | Poland | 4:10.47 | ||
| 7 | United Kingdom | 4:13.91 | ||
| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Kim Carlisle Patricia Waters Jill Sterkel Barbara Major | 4:18.84 | |
| Romania | Carmen Bunaciu Brigitte Prass Mariana Paraschiv Irinel Pănulescu | 4:22.14 | |
| Soviet Union | Irina Orliuk Lina Kačiušytė Olga Klevakina Irina Laricheva | 4:25.96 | |
| 4 | France | 4:33.06 | ||
| 5 | Canada | 4:33.25 | ||
| 6 | Poland | 4:37.94 | ||
| 7 | United Kingdom | 4:41.52 | ||
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States (USA) | 16 | 7 | 7 | 30 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 10 | 10 | 9 | 29 |
| 3 |  Romania (ROU) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 8 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 10 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (10 entries) | 30 | 28 | 29 | 87 | |
Medley swimming is a combination of four different swimming strokes into one race. This race is either swum by one swimmer as individual medley (IM) or by four swimmers as a medley relay.
Tracy Anne Stockwell, OAM,, née Tracy Anne Caulkins, is an American former competition swimmer, three-time Olympic gold medalist, five-time world champion, and former world record-holder in three events.
The 1972 Summer Olympics were held in Munich, West Germany. 29 events in swimming were contested. There were a total of 532 participants from 52 countries competing.
The swimming competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place from 17 to 26 October at the Alberca Olímpica Francisco Márquez. Swimming featured a record total of 29 events. There was a total of 468 participants from 51 countries competing. The United States dominated the competition, winning 52 of 87 possible medals. 15-year-old American phenom Debbie Meyer from Maryland won three gold medals.
At the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, eighteen swimming events were contested, ten for men and eight for women. There were a total of 405 participants from 42 countries competing. For the first time, the 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay for men and the 400 metres individual medley for both men and women were contested. Olympic records were broken in all events and the world record was broken in ten events. This competition also marked the debut of electronic touchpads for timing.
The 12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) were held in Doha, Qatar on 3–7 December 2014. The Hamad Aquatic Centre in the Aspire Zone hosted the event.
Swimming at the 2011 Summer Universiade was contested from August 13 to August 19 in Shenzhen, China. The competition featured 40 long course (50m) pool events and 2 open water events, held at the Universiade Center Aquatic Center and the Seven Star Bay, respectively. This edition marked the first time an open water event was held at an Universiade.
Swimming at the 2011 Military World Games was held from 17 – 20 July 2011 at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Center, Rio de Janeiro.
The swimming events of the 15th FINA World Aquatics Championships were held July 28 – August 4, 2013, in Barcelona, Spain. The competition was held in a long course pool inside the Palau Sant Jordi. It featured 40 LCM events, split evenly between males and females. Swimming was one of the five aquatic disciplines at the championships.
The NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships is an annual college championship in the United States. The meet is typically held on the second-to-last weekend (Thursday-Saturday) in March, and consists of individual and relay events for female swimmers and divers at Division I schools.
Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships was held between 2 and 9 August 2015 in Kazan, Russia. The United States won the overall medal count, led by Katie Ledecky who claimed five gold medals.
The 2017 European Short Course Swimming Championships took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, from 13 to 17 December 2017. The meet was held in the Royal Arena, which was finished in early 2017. It was the first major sports event in this arena, which has a capacity of circa 12,500.
Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships was held from 23 to 30 July 2017 in Budapest, Hungary. It was held in the Danube Arena. The United States was the top winner in the overall championship with 21 gold medals and 46 points in total with China second with 12 gold medals with 30 points in total. In the swimming events also, the United States was first and gained 18 gold medals and scored 38 points.
Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships was held from 21 to 28 July 2019.
The swimming competition at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games was held in Konya, Turkey from 13 to 17 August 2022 in Konya Olympic Swimming Pool. The Para Swimming competitions will be organized on 7–11 August 2022 at the Konya Olympic Swimming Pool.
 | ||
