Swiss International Championships

Swiss International Championships
Swiss International Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Tour	Men's Amateur Tour (1877–1912); Women's Amateur Tour (1877–1912); ILTF Men's Amateur Tour (1913–1967); ILTF Women's Amateur Tour (1913–1967)
Founded	1897
Abolished	1967
Location	Various, Switzerland
Venue	Various
Surface	outdoor (clay)

Last updated December 01, 2024

The Swiss International Championships^[1] also called the International Swiss Championships or Championship of Switzerland or simply Swiss Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established by the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association, and first played at Grasshopper Club, Zurich, Switzerland in 1897. The championships were then held annually and alternated between different venues until 1967. In 1968 the tournament was renamed the Swiss Open International Championships or simply Swiss Open Championships and were then staged permanently at Gstaad. From 1977 the women's tournament was staged at Lausanne and was called the WTA Swiss Open, today that event is branded as the Ladies Open Lausanne.

History

The first early edition of the Championship of Switzerland,^[2] was played at the Grasshopper Club, Zurich, Switzerland under the auspices of the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association, the winner of the men's event was presented with a cup valued at 500 francs.^[3] In 1898 the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association staged the event at Château-d'Œx. In 1899 an open women's singles event was added to the schedule, when the venue was still in St. Moritz. In 1968 the tournament continued into the open branded as the Swiss Open Championships and held permanently at Gstaad the men's event is still active today known as the Swiss Open. The women's event in 1968 was held at Lugano. In 1969 the women's then returned to Gstaad. In 1977 the women's tournament was rebranded as the WTA Swiss Open until 1981 when that event was moved to Lugano. The women's event today is known as the Ladies Open Lausanne held at Lausanne, Switzerland.

Former notable winners of men's singles include; André Vacherot (1903), George Simond (1905), R. Norris Williams (1911), Gottfried von Cramm (1934–1935), Kho Sin-Kie (1938), Jaroslav Drobný (1946), Roy Emerson (1959–1961, 1966–1967), Rod Laver (1962), Nicola Pietrangeli (1963) and Rafael Osuna (1964).

In the women's singles event notable winners include; Charlotte Cooper Sterry (1902), Adine Masson (1904), Elsie Lane (1907), Germaine Régnier Golding (1921–1922, 1924), Lolette Payot (1931, 1933–1934), Louis Brough (1950), Christine Truman (1959), Maria Bueno (1960) and Margaret Smith (1962, 1964).

Host locations

The Swiss International Championships were staged at the following locations throughout its run including Basel, Champéry, Geneva, Gstaad, Les Avants, Montreux, Lausanne, Lugano, Lucerne, Ragatz, St. Moritz, Zermatt, and Zurich from 1897 to 1967.

Finals

Men's singles

Incomplete roll^[4]

Year	Location	Champion	Runner-up	Score
1897	Zurich	Paul Von Herz Hertenried	Francis Louis Fassitt	?
1898	Château-d'Œx	Robert Baldwin Hough ^[5]	Maurice Albert Turrettini	6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1899	St. Moritz	George Simond	Robert Baldwin Hough	6–0, 6–1
1900	Château-d'Œx	E.K. Harvey	Robert Baldwin Hough	6–3, 5–7, 6–4, ret.
1901	St. Moritz	Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran	St. John Douglass Stewart	4–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
1902	Ragatz	Georges Patry	Robert Baldwin Hough	11–9, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1903	St. Moritz	André Vacherot	?	?
1904	Les Avants	Artimus Holmes	Georges Patry	6–0, 6–1, 6–4
1905	St. Moritz	George Simond (2)	St. John Douglass Stewart	w.o.
1906	Montreux	Dunstan Rhodes	Les Poidevin	w.o.
1907	St. Moritz	Otto Mario Widmann	E. Morris Hall	3–6, 6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
1908	Château-d'Œx	Algernon Kingscote	Charles Gladstone Allen	w.o.
1909	Geneva	George Kirkland Logie	Les Poidevin	3–6, 6–2, 11–9
1910	St. Moritz	Heinrich Kleinschroth	J. de K. Bowen	6–1, 6–2, 6–0
1911	Lucerne	R. Norris Williams	Heinrich Kleinschroth	6–2, 7–5, 6–0
1912	Montreux	Max Decugis	André Chancerel	8–6, 6–0, ret.
1913	St. Moritz	Robert Kleinschroth	Moritz von Bissing	?
1914	Not held (due to World War I)
1915	Zermatt	Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran	Pierre Farjon	6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
1916	Zurich	Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran (2)	?	?
1917	Lausanne	Major Edmund Bela Joseph Harran (3)	A. György Dungyersky	6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1918	Basel	Maurice Albert Turrettini		?
1919	Geneva	Paul de Borman	Armand Charles Simon	6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1920	Zurich	Hans G. Syz	?	?
1921	Zurich	Maurice A. Ferrier	?	?
1922	St. Moritz	Jean Couiteas de Faucamberge	Léonce Aslangul	6–4, 7–5, 6–4
1923	Villars	Augustos Zerlendis	?	?
1924	Lucerne	W. Lasch	André Chancerel	6–3, 6–1, 6–1
1925	Champery	Willi Hannemann	Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten	?
1926	Geneva	Giorgio de Stefani	Charles Aeschlimann	6–2, 6–8, 6–3, 8–6
1927	Geneva	Jean Wuarin	Craig Campbell	6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1928	Zurich	A. Ernst	Will Ehrenreich	6–1, 6–8, 6–3, 6–4
1929	Geneva	Yoshiro Ota ^[6]	Erik Worm	4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 6–3
1930	Lucerne	Hyotaro Sato ^[7]	Orestes Garangiotis	6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–4
1931	Montreux	Giorgio de Stefani (2)	Emanuele Sertorio	6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1932	Basel	Philippe Gajan	Max Ellmer	6–3, 1–6, 12–10, 9–7
1933	Geneva	Roland Journu	Charles Aeschlimann	7–5, 12–10, 6–4
1934	Lucerne	Gottfried von Cramm	Adam Baworowski	6–2, 6–0, 6–4
1935	Geneva	Gottfried von Cramm (2)	Max Ellmer	6–0, 6–3, 6–4
1936^[8]	Lucerne	Giorgio de Stefani	Kho Sin-Kie	6–1, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1937^[8]	Gstaad	Boris Maneff	Max Ellmer	6–3, 8–6, ret.
1938	Lucerne	Kho Sin-Kie	Roland Journu	6–1, 6–4
1939	Zurich	Francesco Romanoni	Christian Boussus	4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 9–7, 6–3
1940/1945	Not held (due to world war two)
1946	Lucerne	Jaroslav Drobný	Marcello Del Bello	9–7, 6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1947	Geneva	Gianni Cucelli	Eric Sturgess	6–4 4–6 7–5 6–4
1948	The championships were held at Gstaad, but the semi-finals and final was not played
1949	Gstaad	Earl Cochell	Jaroslav Drobný	3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 7–5
1950^[8]	Lausanne	Eric Sturgess	Vic Seixas	6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 6–2
1951	Lucerne	Leon Norgarb	Sydney Levy	9–7, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1952^[9]^[8]	Gstaad	Herbert Flam	Irvin Dorfman	6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1953^[8]	Lugano	Rex Hartwig	Władysław Skonecki	6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1954^[8]	Gstaad	Lew Hoad	Neale Fraser	6–4, 11–9, 6–4
1955^[8]	Gstaad	Arthur Larsen	Enrique Morea	6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 6–2
1956^[8]	Lugano	Neale Fraser	Ulf Schmidt	8–6 2–6 2–6 3–6 6–3
1957^[10]^[8]	Gstaad	Budge Patty	Jaroslav Drobný	3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1958^[8]	Gstaad	Ashley Cooper	Neale Fraser	2–6, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–3
1959^[8]	Lugano	Roy Emerson	Billy Knight	6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1960	Gstaad	Roy Emerson (2)	Mike Davies	6–4, 9–7, 6–2
1961^[8]	Gstaad	Roy Emerson (3)	Luis Ayala	6–3, 6–1, 6–0
1962^[11]^[8]	Lugano	Rod Laver	Ramanathan Krishnan	6–4, 6–2
1963^[8]	Gstaad	Nicola Pietrangeli	Roy Emerson	7–5, 6–2, 6–2
1964^[8]	Gstaad	Thomaz Koch	Ronald Barnes	6–3, 6–1, 7–9, 7–5
1965^[8]	Lugano	Ion Țiriac	Fred Stolle	divided title
1966^[8]	Gstaad	Roy Emerson (4)	Manuel Santana	5–7, 7–5, 6–3
1967^[12]	Gstaad	Roy Emerson (5)	Manuel Santana	6–2, 8–6, 6–4
Open era
For the open era event see Swiss Open

Women's singles

Incomplete roll

Year	Location	Champion	Runner-up	Score
1899	St. Moritz	Mildred Brooksmith	Miss Stephenson	6–1, 6–1
1900	Château-d'Œx	Mildred Brooksmith (2)	Adine Masson	6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1901	St. Moritz	Mildred Brooksmith (3)	H. Couppa	6–0, 6–0
1902	Ragatz	Charlotte Cooper Sterry	Mlle Simon	6–1, 6–2
1903	St. Moritz	Yvonne Prévost	Domini Elliadi	?
1904	Les Avants	Adine Masson	Yvonne de Pfeffel	6–1, 6–4
1905	St. Moritz	Ruth Winch	?	?
1906	Montreux	Vera Warden	Rosamund Salusbury	6–8, 6–1, 6–3
1907	St. Moritz	Elsie Lane	Mrs Anderson	w.o.
1908	Château-d'Œx	Virginia MacVeagh	Mildred Brooksmith	w.o.
1909	Geneva	Aurea Edgington	Jeanne Matthey	6–1, 6–1
1910	St. Moritz	Aurea Edgington (2)	Jeanne Liebrechts	6–0, 6–3
1911	Lucerne	Aurea Edgington (3)	Germaine Régnier	6–0, 7–5
1912	Montreux	Aurea Edgington (4)	Domini Elliadi Crosfield	6–1, 6–4
1913	St. Moritz	Eveline Froude-Bellew Crundall-Punnett	Domini Elliadi Crosfield	6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1914	Not held (due to World War I)
1915	Zermatt	Daisy Speranza	G. Matossian	6–3, 6–3
1916	Zurich	Magda Aranyi	?	?
1917	Lausanne	/ Renee de Morsier	Germaine Golding	6–4, 7–5
1918	Basel	Mme Prince	Blanche Müller	?
1919	Geneva	Anne de Borman	Frl Kärcher	6–3, 6–3
1920	Zurich	Miss C. Lang	?	? Mme M. Monk
1921	Lausanne	Germaine Golding	Mme M. Monk	6–0, 6–0
1922	St. Moritz	Germaine Golding (2)	Frau Froehlichen	6–1, 6–1
1923	Villars	Madeleine de Prelle de la Nieppe	?	?
1924	Lucerne	Germaine Golding (3)	Miss Lane	6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1925	Champery	Madeline Fisher O'Neill	Mrs Pitman	?
1926	Zurich	Elsebeth Brehm	Frau Steinfels	6–3, 6–1
1927	Lugano	Domini Elliadi Crosfield	?	?
1928	Zurich	Frau Steinfels	Emmy Schäublin	6–2, 6–3
1929	Geneva	Bella Dutton de Pons	Lolette Payot	6–3, 3–6, 9–7
1930	Lucerne	Ilse Friedleben	Lolette Payot	4–6, 6–2, 10–8
1931	Montreux	Lolette Payot	Lucia Valerio	6–4, 5–7, 6–3
1932	Basel	Rosie Berthet	Jacqueline Goldschmidt	6–2, 5–7, 6–2
1933	Geneva	Lolette Payot (2)	Paula Stuck	7–5, 6–2
1934	Lucerne	Lolette Payot (3)	Colette Rosambert	6–2, 8–6
1935	Geneva	Simone Passermard Mathieu	Colette Rosambert Boegner	6–2, 6–2
1936	Lucerne	Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling	Simone Passermard Mathieu	3–6, 6–3 6–1
1937	Gstaad	Simone Passermard Mathieu (2)	Arlette Halff	6–2, 6–4
1938	Lucerne	Arlette Halff	Hella Kovac	6–0, 7–5
1939	Zurich	Jadwiga Jędrzejowska	Arlette Halff	6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1940/1945	Not held (due to world war two)
1946	Lucerne	Dodo Bundy	Nelly Adamson-Landry	divided title
1947	Lausanne	Sheila Piercey Summers	Doris Hart	6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1948	Championships were held at Gstaad, but the semi-finals and final abandoned because of rain
1949	Gstaad	Sheila Piercey Summers (2)	Joan Curry	6–3, 6–3
1950	Lausanne	Louise Brough	Kay Tuckey	6–4, 6–2
1951	Lucerne	Nancye Wynne Bolton	Barbara Scofield Davidson	3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1952	Gstaad	Dorothy Head	Erika Vollmer	6–2, 0–6, 6–2
1953	Lucerne	Barbara Scofield Davidson	Maria Josefa de Riba	4–6, 6–4, 7–5
1954	Gstaad	Violette Alvensleben-Rigollet	Pat Ward	6–1, 6–3
1955	Gstaad	Hazel Redick-Smith	Ruth Nathan Kaufmann	1–6, 6–1, 6–4
1956	Lugano	Beverly Baker Fleitz	Jenny Staley Hoad	1–6, 6–3, 6–3
1957	Gstaad	Heather Nicholls Brewer	Sandra Reynolds	2–6, 7–5, 6–4
1958	Gstaad	Lorraine Coghlan	Yola Ramírez	3–6 6–2 6–0
1959	Lugano	Christine Truman	Yola Ramírez	8–6, 6–1
1960	Gstaad	Maria Bueno	Sandra Reynolds	6–2, 6–3
1961	Gstaad	Sandra Reynolds	Yola Ramírez	7–5, 6–3
1962	Lugano	Margaret Smith	Lesley Turner	6–2, 6–1
1963	Gstaad	Robyn Ebbern	Lesley Turner	6–3, 6–4
1964	Lausanne	Margaret Smith (2)	Jan Lehane	2–6, 8–6, 6–2
1965	Lugano	Norma Baylon	Edda Buding	1-1 sets, 5–5. rain stopped play
1966	Gstaad	Helga Schultze	Sonja Pachta	5–7, 7–5, 6–3
1967	Gstaad	Annette Van Zyl	Jan Lehane O'Neill	6–1, 3–6, 6–3
Open era
For the open era event see WTA Swiss Open

Related Research Articles

The Swiss Open Gstaad is a tennis tournament held in Gstaad, Switzerland. The tournament is played on outdoor clay courts. Between 1971 and 1989 it was an event of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and is now a part of the ATP Tour schedule as an ATP Tour 250 series event.

The Nottingham Open, originally known as the Nottingham Championships or Nottingham Lawn Tennis Tournament (1887–1967), is a tennis tournament for men and women held in Nottingham, United Kingdom, played on outdoor grass courts at the Nottingham Tennis Centre. After being discontinued in 2008, it was downgraded in 2011 to ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Women's Circuit, briefly re-established as an ATP World Tour 250 event on the men's tour in 2015 and 2016, before returning to a Challenger event in 2017, and since 2015 it has been an international event on the women's tour. The tournament is held in June as a "warm-up" for Wimbledon.

The Ladies Open Lausanne was originally founded in 1899 as the Swiss International Championships. It was a women's professional tennis tournament last held in Lausanne but has been held in a number of locations in Switzerland.

Jahial "John" Parmly Paret was a tennis player and writer from the United States.

Heinrich Kleinschroth was an amateur German tennis player who found success in the early 20th century, mainly in doubles competitions.

Frederick William Payn was a British amateur tennis player at the turn of the 20th century. He reached the singles quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 1900 and 1902 and the finals of the German International Championships in 1901. He won the singles title at the Scottish Championships defeating compatriot Ernest Wills in the final in straight sets.

The 1969 Suisse Open Gstaad was a combined men's and women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Gstaad, Switzerland. It was the 24thd edition of the tournament, the second in the Open Era, and was held from 22 July through 27 July 1969. Roy Emerson and Françoise Dürr won the singles titles.

The 1883 men's tennis season was the eighth annual tennis season, consisting of 102 tournaments. The Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw for the third consecutive year, while Richard Sears continued his dominance at the U.S. National Championships also winning a third successive title. Other big winners this season were Ernest Renshaw, picking up the Irish Championships, Herbert Wilberforce winning the Northern Championships in Manchester, and Herbert Lawford collecting his second and final title at the Princes Club Championships.

The Midland Counties Championships also known as the Midland International was a grass court tennis tournament held at Edgbaston Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club, Edgbaston, Great Britain from 1882 to 1977.

The Essex Championships also known as the Essex County Lawn Tennis Championships or Essex Grass Court Championships was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis tournament established in 1881 at Brentwood, Essex. In 1946 it was moved to the Frinton Lawn Tennis Club, Frinton-on-Sea, Essex, Great Britain until 1983 when it was discontinued.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1885 men's tennis season</span> Tennis tour consisting of 101 tournaments

The 1885 men's tennis season was the tenth annual tennis circuit, consisting of 131 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year on 1 January New York City, United States and ended 11 November in Singapore, British Malaya.

The 1886 men's tennis season was composed of the eleventh annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 154 tournaments. The season began in March in Auckland, New Zealand and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.

The men's tennis season was composed of the twelfth annual pre-open era tennis circuit incorporating 149 tournaments.

The Middle States Championships, also known as the Middle States Sectional Championships or Championship of the Middle States, was a regional level tennis tournament held at various locations from 1885 to 1968.

The Suffolk Championships was an open international tennis tournament for both men and women held at Saxmundham, Suffolk, England founded in 1883 as the Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1893 it was elevated to a county-level event and renamed as the Suffolk County Championships. The championships ran until 1968 when it ceased to be part of ILTC worldwide tennis circuit.

The Derbyshire Championships originally known as the Championship of Derbyshire was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at the Buxton Lawn Tennis Club, Buxton, Derbyshire, Great Britain from 1883 to 1953

The Slazenger Torquay Open was an indoor tennis tournament originally founded as the Palace Hotel Covered Courts in 1936 that was sponsored by the Dunlop Company for that year only. From the 1950s it was known as the Palace Hotel Covered Courts Championships, that ran until 1967. In 1968 the Scottish whisky company John Dewar & Sons became sponsors of the event, and it was rebranded as the Dewar Cup Torquay until 1972 when sponsorship ended causing the 1973 edition not being held. In 1974 the sports company Slazenger took over sponsorship of the event until 1978 when it was abolished. It was at played at the Palace Hotel, Torquay, Devon, England.

The Riviera Championships also known as the Championship of the Riviera or the French Riviera Championships or Menton International was an open men's and women's international tennis tournament played at the Menton Lawn Tennis Club, Menton, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France on clay courts from 1902 until 1976 and again in 1978.

The St George's Hill Open tournament was founded as the St George's Hill Tournament a men's grass court tennis tournament staged at St Georges Hill Weybridge, Surrey, England in 1881, that ran until 1883, and was not held again. In 1913 the St Georges Hill Lawn Tennis Club was established. In 1922 St Georges Hill LTC started a combined men's and women's tournament the St George's Hill Open this ran as a senior tennis tour event until 1966.

The East of England Championships also called the East of England Lawn Tennis Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1885 as the Felixstowe Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1889 the event had by this time become a regional level tournament that ran until 1983 when it lost its status as a senior international tour level event. However the championships are still being staged today as the East of England and an LTA British Tour.

References

↑ "Lawn Tennis on the European Continent". The Outing Magazine. Boston, United States: Outing Publishing Company. 1899. p. 467.
↑ Paret, Jahial Parmly; Maddren, William Harvey (1904). Lawn tennis, its past, present, and future. New York, London: Macmillan. pp. 45–46.
↑ The Outing Magazine (1899)
↑ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Swiss International Championships". www.tennisarchives.com. Netherlands: Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
↑ "Player Profile: Robert Hough". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
↑ "Player Profile; Yoshiro Ota". www.itftennis.com. ITF. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
↑ "Player Profile: Hyotare Sato". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Staff Writers. "1877 to 2012 Finals Results". Steve G Tennis. stevegtennis.com. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
↑ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
↑ Staff, S. I. (5 August 1957). "For the Record: Tennis". Sports Illustrated. New York. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
↑ Condon, Robert J. (1990). The Fifty Finest Athletes of the 20th Century: A Worldwide Reference. Jefferson, North Carolina, USA: McFarland & Company. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-89950-374-5.
↑ Times, The New York (24 July 1967). "Emerson Captures Swiss Tennis Title". The New York Times. p. 47. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

Sources

Condon, Robert J. (1990). The Fifty Finest Athletes of the 20th Century: A Worldwide Reference. Jefferson, North Carolina, USA,: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-89950-374-5.
Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Swiss International Championships. Netherlands: Tennis Archives.
Paret, Jahial Parmly; Maddren, William Harvey (1904). Lawn tennis, its past, present, and future. New York, London: Macmillan.
Player Profile: Hyotare Sato". ATP Tour. ATP.
Player Profile: Robert Hough". ATP Tour. ATP.
Player Profile; Yoshiro Ota". International Tennis Federation.
Sports Illustrated (1957) New York. United States.
The Outing Magazine. (1899) Boston, United States: Outing Publishing Company.
Times, The New York (24 July 1967). The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
Writers, Staff. "1877 to 2012 Finals Results". Steve G Tennis. stevegtennis.com.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "Lawn Tennis on the European Continent". The Outing Magazine. Boston, United States: Outing Publishing Company. 1899. p. 467.

[2] Paret, Jahial Parmly; Maddren, William Harvey (1904). Lawn tennis, its past, present, and future. New York, London: Macmillan. pp. 45–46.

[3] The Outing Magazine (1899)

[4] Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Swiss International Championships". www.tennisarchives.com. Netherlands: Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[5] "Player Profile: Robert Hough". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[6] "Player Profile; Yoshiro Ota". www.itftennis.com. ITF. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[7] "Player Profile: Hyotare Sato". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[auto-8] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Staff Writers. "1877 to 2012 Finals Results". Steve G Tennis. stevegtennis.com. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[9] Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.

[10] Staff, S. I. (5 August 1957). "For the Record: Tennis". Sports Illustrated. New York. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

[11] Condon, Robert J. (1990). The Fifty Finest Athletes of the 20th Century: A Worldwide Reference. Jefferson, North Carolina, USA: McFarland & Company. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-89950-374-5.

[12] Times, The New York (24 July 1967). "Emerson Captures Swiss Tennis Title". The New York Times. p. 47. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]