Symphony No. 4 (Zwilich)

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Symphony No. 4, The Gardens, is a choral symphony for chorus, children's choir, and orchestra by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. The work was composed in 1999 on a commission from the Michigan State University in honor of John D. Withrow and Dortha J. Withrow, to whom the work is dedicated. It was first performed by the Michigan State University Orchestra, Choral Ensembles, and Children's Chorus conducted by Leon Gregorian on February 5, 2000. [1] [2]

Contents

Composition

The symphony was inspired by various gardens at Michigan State University, including the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden (pictured). MSU 2014 Botanical Garden G.jpg
The symphony was inspired by various gardens at Michigan State University, including the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden (pictured).

Background

The Fourth Symphony was inspired by various gardens on the Michigan State University campus in East Lansing, Michigan.

The first movement "Introduction: Litany of Endangered Plants" is scored for orchestra and chorus. Its text consists of the Latin names for various threatened and endangered plants exhibited in the W. J. Beal Botanical Garden. In the score program note, Zwilich noted, "This garden provides a living example of our human urge to plant and nurture as well as our capacity to uproot and destroy, and I found myself thinking about it long after the day of my visit to the gardens on the campus of Michigan State."

The second movement "Meditation on Living Fossils" is scored for orchestra only. It was inspired by the "Living Fossils" exhibit at the Beal garden, which the composer found "particularly moving and exciting."

The third movement "A Pastoral Journey" is scored for chorus, orchestra, and the children's choir playing handbells. Its text was adapted from the Bible by the composer. Rather than reference a specific garden, this movement "simply offers a musical celebration of them."

The final movement "The Children's Promise" is scored for full forces and was inspired by the Michigan 4-H Children's Garden, which the composer described as "a place of powerful beauty and delightful education." She added, "I was moved by the care given to helping children understand their need to cherish and preserve the natural world they inherit." The text for this movement was written by Erik LaMont, which interprets a Native American lyric for the children's chorus and uses the Latin names of plants from the 4-H Garden for the adult chorus. [1]

Structure

The symphony has a duration of approximately 28 minutes in performance and is cast in four movements:

  1. Introduction: Litany of Endangered Plants
  2. Meditation on Living Fossils
  3. A Pastoral Journey
  4. The Children's Promise

Instrumentation

The work is scored for SATB chorus, children's choir, and a large orchestra comprising piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, and strings. [1]

Reception

ClassicsToday described the symphony as "clearly Zwilich's best symphonic work to date." [3]

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The Concerto for Bassoon and Orchestra is a bassoon concerto written by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. The work was commissioned by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra for their principal bassoonist Nancy Goeres. It was given its world premiere by Goeres and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Lorin Maazel in Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts, Pittsburgh, on May 13, 1993. The piece is dedicated to Maazel, Goeres, and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.

The American Concerto is a trumpet concerto written by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. The work was commissioned by the California Center for the Arts, Escondido, the San Diego Symphony, the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, and the trumpeter Doc Severinsen, to whom it is dedicated. The piece was completed in New York on June 12, 1994, and was given its world premiere by Doc Severinsen and the San Diego Symphony under the direction of JoAnn Falletta in Escondido, California, on September 24, 1994.

Symbolon is a composition for orchestra written by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich. The piece was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic for their 1988 tour of the Soviet Union and was completed on January 8, 1988. It is dedicated to Zubin Mehta, who conducted the work's premiere by the New York Philharmonic in Leningrad on June 1, 1988. It was the first piece of American orchestral music to be premiered in the Soviet Union.

Peanuts Gallery is a piano concerto by the American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, inspired by the characters of the comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz, who was a friend of Zwilich. It was commissioned for the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra by the Carnegie Hall Corporation, and first performed by the pianist Albert Kim and the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra at Carnegie Hall on March 22, 1997.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe (2000). "Zwilich: Symphony No. 4 ("The Gardens")". Theodore Presser Company . Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. "MSU to Premiere New Symphony by Pulitzer Prize Winner Zwilich". MSU Today. January 21, 2000. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  3. "Orchestral and Choral works by Zwilich/Koch International Classics". ClassicsToday. 2001. Retrieved July 24, 2020.