Syntrophomonas curvata

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Syntrophomonas curvata
Scientific classification
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S. curvata
Binomial name
Syntrophomonas curvata
Zhang et al. 2004

Syntrophomonas curvata is a bacterium. It is anaerobic, syntrophic (in association with methanogens) and fatty acid-oxidizing. Its type strain is GB8-1T (=CGMCC 1.5010T =DSM 15682T). [1]

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Sulfur-reducing bacteria are microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur (S0) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). These microbes use inorganic sulfur compounds as electron acceptors to sustain several activities such as respiration, conserving energy and growth, in absence of oxygen. The final product of these processes, sulfide, has a considerable influence on the chemistry of the environment and, in addition, is used as electron donor for a large variety of microbial metabolisms. Several types of bacteria and many non-methanogenic archaea can reduce sulfur. Microbial sulfur reduction was already shown in early studies, which highlighted the first proof of S0 reduction in a vibrioid bacterium from mud, with sulfur as electron acceptor and H
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Syntrophomonas palmitatica is a bacterium. It is anaerobic, syntrophic and fatty acid-oxidizing. Its type strain is GB8-1T. Cells are slightly curved, non-motile rods.

Syntrophomonas zehnderi is a bacterium. It is anaerobic, syntrophic and fatty acid-oxidizing. The type strain is OL-4T. Cells are slightly curved, non-motile rods.

<i>Syntrophothermus lipocalidus</i> Species of bacterium

"Syntrophothermus lipocalidus" is a bacterium, the type species and only currently described species in its genus. It is thermophilic, syntrophic, fatty-acid-oxidizing and anaerobic, and utilises isobutyrate. TGB-C1T is its type strain. Its genome has been fully sequenced.

Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum is an anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacterium, the type species of its genus. The type strain is strain SI(T).

Syntrophobacter pfennigii is a species of syntrophic propionate-oxidising anaerobic bacterium. Strain KoProp1 is the type strain.

Smithella propionica is a species of bacteria, the type species of its genus. It is anaerobic, syntrophic, propionate-oxidizing bacteria, with type strain LYPT.

Thermosyntropha lipolytica is a lipolytic, anaerobic, alkalitolerant, thermophilic bacteria. It lives in syntrophic coculture with a methanogen. Its cells are non-motile, non-spore forming, straight or slightly curved rods. Its type strain is JW/VS-265T.

<i>Syntrophothermus</i> Genus of bacteria

Syntrophothermus is a bacterial genus from the family of Syntrophomonadaceae. Up to now there is only on species of this genus known.

References

  1. Zhang, C. (2004). "Syntrophomonas curvata sp. nov., an anaerobe that degrades fatty acids in co-culture with methanogens". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (3): 969–973. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02903-0 . ISSN   1466-5026. PMID   15143051.

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