Syrian Jewish communities of the United States

Last updated

Syrian Jewish in the United States
Total population
approximately 90,000
Regions with significant populations
New York, New Jersey, Florida, California, Pennsylvania
Languages
American English, Syrian Arabic, Modern Hebrew, Egyptian Arabic
Related ethnic groups
Other Syrians  · American Jews  · Sephardic Jews

The Syrian Jewish communities of the United States are a collection of communities of Syrian Jews, mostly founded at the beginning of the 20th century. The largest are in Brooklyn, Deal, New Jersey and Miami. In 2007, the population of the New York and New Jersey communities was estimated at 90,000. [1]

Contents

New York

The first Syrian Jews to arrive in the United States were Jacob Dwek and Ezra Sitt, both of Aleppo. They sailed from Liverpool, England on July 22, 1892, on the Germania. After the start of the 20th century, more immigrants came to the U.S. for three reasons: First, an economic decline in Syria crippled their ability to earn a living. Second, the Young Turks, a rebel group responsible for the overthrow of the Ottoman sultan, were conscripting Jews into the Army. Third, the rise of Zionism led to increased anti-Semitism in the Middle Eastern region. [2] Most settled on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Later settlements were in Bensonhurst, Midwood, Flatbush, and along Ocean Parkway in Gravesend, Brooklyn. The latter is considered to be the current center of the community, though the community was formerly centered around the Magen David Synagogue on 67th street in the Bensonhurst neighborhood as listed below:

Partial view of the Sephardic Community Center in Brooklyn, 2020 Sephardic Community Center in Brooklyn, 2020.jpg
Partial view of the Sephardic Community Center in Brooklyn, 2020

In addition to Syrian Jews proper, the community includes smaller groups of Israeli, Lebanese, Egyptian, Turkish, Moroccan and other similar origins, who have their own place within the overall "Syrian" communal structure. A distinction is also recognized between Halabis (from Aleppo) and Shamis (from Damascus). Furthermore, there is a perceived difference between the Modern Orthodox "White Hats" and those tending to Haredi Judaism "Black Hats", though this is a matter of degree rather than an absolute division. There are no Conservative or Reform congregations affiliated with the Syrian community.

Within the community, there is also a Sephardic Community Center fulfilling functions similar to the national JCC organization. The community is characterized by multi-generational businesses; often, children are encouraged to stay within the family business. Still, many families, recognizing the challenges to financial success posed by a lack of a university degree, have been encouraging undergraduate and graduate education, especially in the fields of business and finance. Those who pursue higher education are encouraged to remain within the familial structure. A number of magazine publications, such as Image [5] and Community Magazine , [6] also cover social topics in relation to the community as a whole.

Synagogues

Presently, there is an array of different synagogues that cater to the community's many different backgrounds, customs and liturgical styles. They are as follows:

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, website
Ahaba Ve Ahva
Ahaba VeAhava Egyptian synagogue in Brooklyn.jpg
New York Brooklyn Rabbis Jack Savdie, Meyer Barnathan, and Shaul ChamoulaEgyptian1744 Ocean Parkway, Ahaba.org
Ahaba Ve Ahva Congregation & Yeshiva
AhavaYeshiva.jpg
New YorkBrooklynEgyptian2001 East 7th Street
Ahi Ezer Congregation
Ahi Ezer Congr 1885 Ocean Pkwy jeh.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Shaul MaslatonSyrian – Shami1885 Ocean Parkway
Ahi Ezer Torah CenterNew YorkBrooklynSyrian – Shami1950 East 7th Street
Ahi Ezer Yeshiva SynagogueNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Hanania ElbazEgyptian2433 Ocean Parkway, Ahiezeryeshiva.org
Aur TorahNew York Staten Island Rabbi Aharon ZeevSyrian1180 Rockland Avenue, Aurtorah.org
Avenue N Sephardic CongregationNew YorkBrooklynSyrian321 Avenue N
Avenue O Synagogue, Ohel Yeshua VeSarahNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Moshe

Arking

Syrian808 Avenue O

aveo.shulcloud.com

Ateret TorahNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yosef Harari Raful Sephardic Haredim 901 Quentin Road
Beth Aharon Sephardic Synagogue of RiverdaleNew York The Bronx Syrian3700 Henry Hudson Parkway East
Bet Shaul U'Miriam
BShaulUmiriam.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi David CohenSyrian2208 Avenue S
Congregation Beth-El of FlatbushNew YorkBrooklynRabbi AniSyrian – Shami2181 East 3rd Street
Congregation Beth TorahNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yehuda A. AzancotSyrian1061 Ocean Parkway, Beth-Torah.com
Beth YosefNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Aharon FarhiSyrian2108 Ocean Parkway, BethYosef.com
B'nai Yosef Synagogue
B'nai Yosef Synagogue (Magen David Congregation of Ocean Parkway).jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Haim BenolielSyrian, Sephardic Haredim1616 Ocean Parkway, BnaiYosef.com
Bnei Binyamin Torah CenterNew YorkBrooklynRabbi David SeruyaSephardic Haredim727 Avenue O
Congregation Bnei OvadiaNew YorkBrooklynSyrian1922 East 8th Street
Bnei Shelomo V'Yaffa
ShlomoVeYaffa.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Eliezer ZeytounehSyrian – Shami1305 Gravesend Neck Road
Bnei Yehuda CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yohai CohenSyrian – Qamishli2296 Coney Island Avenue
Congregation Bnei YitzhakNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Joey MizrahiSyrian730 Avenue S, Bneiyitzhakweb.org
The Edmond J Safra Synagogue
The Edmond J Safra Synagogue, Sept 2020.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Eli Mansour Syrian1801 Ocean Parkway, ejss.org
Congregation Beit Edmond
WTM3 Chenumuri 0025.jpg
New York Manhattan Rabbi Shlomo FarhiSyrian11 East 63rd Street, ejsny.org
Emek Hatorah Congregation
Young Israel of Ocean Parkway; Yeshivat Magen Abraham; Khal Emek HaTorah.jpg
New YorkBrooklynSyrian, Sephardic Haredim1781 Ocean Parkway, EmekHatorah.com
Congregation Har HaLebanon
HarHalebanonS.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi David Jemal, Rabbi Clem Harari, Rabbi Yaakov MizrahiLebanese/Shami820 Avenue S
Hayim Shaal CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Mordechai MaslatonSyrian1123 Avenue N
Congregation Mishkan TorahNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Eli CohenSyrian718 Avenue S
Kehilat Bnei Yaakov
KehilatBYakov.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Yaakov FarhiSyrian630 Avenue S
Kehilat Derech YesharaNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Avraham BenhamuSyrian1784 E 17th St, Brooklyn, NY 11229,
Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun Sephardic MinyanNew YorkManhattanRabbi Meyer LaniadoSyrian125 East 85th Street, ckj.org/sephardicdailyservices
Keter Sion Torah CenterNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Max MaslatonSephardic Haredim1914 East 8th Street, Ketersion.com
Keter Torah CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Moshe Harari RafulSephardic Haredim2220 Avenue L
Kol Israel CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Tawil, Rabbi Shweky, Rabbi ZabulaniSyrian3211 Bedford Avenue, Kolisrael.org
Congregation Kol YaakovNew YorkBrooklynRabbi David MansourLebanese1703 McDonald Avenue
Kollel Ohel MosheNew YorkBrooklynMoroccan1848 East 7th Street
Madison Torah CenterNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Danny TawilSyrian2221 Avenue R
Magen AbrahamNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Duvi Ben SoussanSyrian – Shami2066 East 9th Street, mabshul.com
Magen David Synagogue of ManhattanNew YorkManhattanRabbi Maimon MamanSyrian177 Sullivan Street, MagenDavidNY.org
Magen David of ScarsdaleNew YorkScarsdaleSyrian1225 Weaver Street, MagenDavidScarsdale.org
Magen David Synagogue of Staten IslandNew YorkStaten IslandSyrian192 Braisted Avenue
Magen David SynagogueNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Joey Haber, Rabbi Ezra Cohen SabanSyrian2130 McDonald Avenue, Magendavidsynagogue.org
Manhattan East SynagogueNew YorkManhattanSyrian1231 3rd Avenue, Mesny.org
Manhattan Sephardic CongregationNew YorkManhattanRabbi Raphael Benchimol325 East 75th Street, Sepharad.org
Midrash Moshe ben Maimon CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yair AlfiehSyrian – Shami59 Gravesend Neck Road
Mill Basin Sephardic CongregationNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yirmi LevySyrian2133 East 64th Street, MillBasinsc.com
Mishkan YerushalaimNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Yehoshua AlfiehSyrian – Shami520 Avenue X
Mikdash Eliyahu SynagogueNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Avi Harari,Syrian2145 East 2nd Street, Mikdasheliyahu.org
Mikdash MelechNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Chaim Benoliel, Rabbi BeydaSyrian1326 Ocean Parkway
The Ohel Moshe Synagogue SynagogueNew YorkManhattanSyrian130 East 82nd Street, MoiseSafraCenter.org/the-Ohel-Moshe-Synagogue
Netivot Israel Congregation
Netivot Israel Congregation, Moroccan synagogue in Brooklyn.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Gad BouskilaMoroccan1617 Ocean Parkway
Ohel David & Shlomo – Torath Israel Sephardic Congregation
Sinagoga na Mankhetten-Bich.JPG
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Abe FaurSyrian710 Shore Boulevard, Ohelds.com
Congregation Ohr EliyahuNew YorkBrooklynRabbi David KhaskySyrian702 Avenue O
Congregation Ohel MosheNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Moshe LevySyrian1601 Avenue P
Persian Congregation of FlatbushNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Shmuel SoleimaniPersian1434 Ocean Parkway
Sephardic Congregation of the Five TownsNew York Cedarhurst Rabbi Mordechai Ben-HaimSyrian539 Oakland Avenue, ShaareEmunah.org
Sephardic Jewish Center of Forest HillsNew York Queens Syrian6767 108th Street
Shaare Congregation KGHNew YorkQueensSyrian141-41 72nd Avenue
Sephardic Lebanese Congregation
SLCCongregation.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Eliyahu Elbaz

Rabbi Abraham Hayoun

Lebanese/Shami805 Avenue T, Slcshul.com
Sephardic Institute SynagogueNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Moshe Shamah, Rabbi Ronald BarrySyrian511 Avenue R, Judaic.org
Sephardic Torah Center of Marine ParkNew YorkBrooklynSyrian3602 Quentin Road
Congregation Shaare RahamimNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Shlomo ChurbaSyrian1244 East 7th Street
Shaare Zion of Great NeckNew York Great Neck Persian25 Devon Road
Shaare Zion of Hollis HillsNew YorkQueensSyrian80-02 209th Street HollisHillsMikveh.com
Congregation Shaare Shalom
CongShaareShalom.jpg
New YorkBrooklynSyrian, Egyptian2021 Avenue S, Shaareshalom.com
Shevet Achim Congregation
ShevetAchim.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Yosheyahu Shammah, Rabbi Yosef HamraSyrian – Shami708 Avenue T
Shevet Achim Youth Congregation
ShevetAchimY.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Yosheyahu ShammahSyrian – Shami706 Avenue T
Shuva IsraelNew YorkBrooklynPersian2015 Avenue R
Tiferet Shaul Congregation
TiferetShaul.jpg
New YorkBrooklynRabbi Michael Haber, Rabbi Moshe HaberSyrian1747 East 2nd Street, tiferetshaul.com
West Side Sephardic SynagogueNew YorkManhattanSyrian120 West 76th Street, wsssynagogue.com
Yad Yosef Torah CenterNew YorkBrooklynRabbi David Ozeri, Rabbi David SuttonSyrian1032 Ocean Parkway, yadyosef.org
Congregation Yam HatorahNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Isaac MohadebSyrian1573 East 10th Street
YDE SynagogueNew YorkBrooklynRabbi Ralph GindiSyrian – Shami2533 Coney Island Avenue, ydeschool.org

New Jersey

The New Jersey community is mainly based in Monmouth County, especially Deal, Elberon, Long Branch, Oakhurst and Bradley Beach. The community largely consists of people who reside there during the summer months, though some live there permanently, especially in the more inland regions of Eatontown, Oakhurst and West Deal. Hillel Yeshiva, located in Ocean Township, is a notable private school that is popular among the youth of year-round residents in the Deal area.

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, Website
Bet Rachel New Jersey West Long Branch Rabbi David TawilSyrian48 Larchwood Avenue
Edmond J. Safra Synagogue of DealJoseph S. Jemal synagogue (an extension of the Hathaway shul)New Jersey Deal Rabbi Isaac FarhiSyrian75 Hathaway Avenue, Safrashulnj.org
Sephardic Center of Fair LawnNew JerseyFair LawnSyrian40-34 Terhune Place
Sephardic Congregation of Fort LeeNew JerseyFort LeeSyrian313 Tom Hunter Road SephardicFortLee.org
Sephardic Congregation of ParamusNew JerseyParamusSyrian140 Arnot Place SCOParamus.org
Logan Road SynagogueNew Jersey Ocean Township Rabbi Sion OzeriSyrian1200 Roseld Avenue
Magen David of West DealNew Jersey West Deal Rabbi Saul J. Kassin, Rabbi Albert Setton, Rabbi Joseph DanaSyrian395 Deal Road, Westdealshul.org
Shaarei OrahNew JerseyTeaneckSyrian1425 Essex Road SephardicTeaneck.org
Magen David CongregationNew Jersey Bradley Beach Syrian101 5th Avenue
Synagogue of Deal
Synagogue of Deal.jpg
New JerseyDealRabbi Edmond Nahum

Rabbi David Ozeri

Rabbi Meyer Yedid

Syrian128 Norwood Avenue, DealShul.org
Synagogue of OakhurstNew Jersey Oakhurst Rabbi Jack MevorahSyrian280 South Lincoln Avenue
Ohel SimhaNew Jersey Long Branch Rabbi Shemuel ChouekaSyrian295 Park Avenue, Ohelsimha.com
Ohel YaacobNew JerseyDealRabbi Moshe Malka, Rabbi Eli MansourSyrian4 Lawrence Avenue, Ohelyaacob.com
Ahabah Ve AhvaNew JerseyDealRabbi Michael Haber, Rabbi Joey HaberEgyptian108 Norwood Avenue, Hechalshaul.weebly.com
Shaare EzraNew JerseyLong BranchRabbi David NahemSyrian36 Cedar Avenue, Cedaraveshul.org
Ohel Yis'hak Sephardic SynagogueNew Jersey Allenhurst Rabbi Moshe ShamahSyrian108 Allen Avenue
Magen AvrahamNew JerseyWest Long BranchRabbi Reuven SemahSyrian479 Monmouth Road, wlbshul.com
Shaare Tefilah Bnei MosheNew Jersey Eatontown Rabbi Moshe Douek, Rabbi Norman CohenSyrian20 Whalepond Road, Eatontownshul.com

Florida

South Florida serves as a winter retreat for many Syrian Jews from Brooklyn and the New York metropolitan area. The majority spend the winter season in the opulent gated community of Turnberry Isle and the surrounding communities, located within the City of Aventura. There they live according to the Jewish and Sephardic traditions of benefiting the community by studying Torah, prayer, and performing acts of kindness.

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, Website
Beit RambamFloridaSunny Isles BeachSyrian17700 Collins Avenue BeitRambam.org
Bukharian Sephardic Jewish CenterFloridaMiami BeachSyrian4016 Royal Palm Drive
Congregation Magen David of North Miami BeachFlorida North Miami Beach Syrian17100 NE 6th Avenue MagenDavidNMB.com
Edmond J. Safra Synagogue of Turnberry Florida Aventura Rabbi GalimidiSyrian19275 Mystic Pointe Drive, Safraflorida.com
Hechal Shalom Sephardic ShulFlorida Surfside Syrian310 95th Street HechalShalom.org
Magen David CongregationFloridaSurfsideSyrian9348 Harding Avenue MagenDavidCongregation.com
Sephardic Center KollelFloridaSurfsideSyrian9524 Abbott Avenue, Sephardic-Center.org
Shaare Tzion Sephardic SynagogueFlorida Sunny Isles Beach Syrian242-256 174th Street
Shaare Ezra Sephardic CongregationFlorida Miami Beach Rabbi SovaSyrian945 W 41st Street, ShaareEzra.com
Nahar ShalomFlorida Fort Lauderdale Rabbi David BottonSyrian, Egyptian3489 Griffin Rd, NaharShalom.com
Temple Moses Sephardic CongregationFloridaMiami BeachSyrian1200 Normandy Drive TempleMoses.com

California

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, Website
Young Sephardic Community Center

(YSCC)

California Los Angeles Rabbi Daniel CavalierSyrian, Moroccan9051 W. Pico Boulevard, YSCCLA.com
Congregation Magen David California Beverly Hills Rabbi Benzion BenshimonSyrian, Persian322 North Foothill Road, MagenDavid.org

Michigan

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, Website
Keter Torah Synagogue Michigan West Bloomfield Township Rabbi SassonSyrian, Mountain Jewish5480 Orchard Lake Road, RabbiSasson/Keter

Pennsylvania

NameImageStateCityClergyCultureAddress, Website
Beit Harambam Congregation Pennsylvania Philadelphia Rabbi Amiram Gabay
Rabbi Moshe Haim Arbiv
Israeli9981 Verree Road

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References

  1. Chafets, Zev (October 14, 2007). "The Sy Empire". The New York Times . Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  2. Roffé, Sarina (2007). "The Jews of Aleppo". Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  3. "Rabbis/Hazzanim". shaarezionny.com. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  4. "Overview". shaarezionny.com. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  5. "Jewish Image". imageusa.com/. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  6. "Community Magazine". communitym.com. Retrieved January 20, 2017.