Synagogue of Deal

Last updated

Synagogue of Deal
Synagogue of Deal.jpg
Synagogue of Deal, in 2020
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status Synagogue
LeadershipRabbi Isaac Dwek
StatusActive
Location
Location128 Norwood Avenue, Deal, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
USA New Jersey relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in New Jersey
Geographic coordinates 40°15′09″N74°00′04″W / 40.25250°N 74.00111°W / 40.25250; -74.00111
Architecture
Architect(s) Glicksman & Rizzo
Type Synagogue architecture
Style Modernist
Founder Syrian Jewish community of New Jersey
Date established1973 (as a congregation)
Completed1973
Construction cost$700,000
Specifications
Capacity325 seats
Interior area12,600 sq ft (1,170 m2)
Materials Brick, timber
Website
http://dealshul.org/

The Synagogue of Deal is a Sephardi Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Norwood Avenue in Deal, New Jersey, in the United States. Established in 1973 by the local Syrian Jewish community, it was the first synagogue built in Deal.

Contents

Background

The Syrian Jewish community of New Jersey, which traces its roots to Syria, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, [1] [2] initially coalesced as a summer community in Bradley Beach. [3] Members began moving to Deal in the 1960s, and by 1973 the Deal community numbered more than 100 homeowners. [4] Thousands of Syrian Jewish families continued to descend on the borough during the summers, and by 2009 local historians estimated that the year-round population in Deal was 80 percent Syrian Jewish. [4]

History

Syrian Jews, a Sephardi community which maintains strong Orthodox traditions, had been praying together in members' homes in Deal and also in a local social hall for many years. [1] The Synagogue of Deal was dedicated in 1973 after a 15-year effort to establish a house of worship for the growing community. [1] It was the first synagogue to be built in Deal. [1]

At the dedication ceremony in July 1973, three antique Persian Torah scrolls, estimated to be about 200 years and which had been "artistically restored", were gifted to the synagogue, bringing its total of Torah scrolls to five. [5] Upon its opening, 200 families joined the synagogue's membership rolls. [1] By 1979, membership had increased to 450 families. [3] The synagogue also operated three satellite locations in order "to make it as convenient as possible for people to get to the synagogue", according to spiritual leader Rabbi Isaac Dwek. [3]

In the late 1990s, congregants of the Synagogue of Deal helped create an eruv , a halakhic boundary enabling residents to carry items on Shabbat between private and public domains. The 18 mi (29 km)-long boundary, called the Jersey Shore Eruv, encircles Deal and seven nearby municipalities. [6] [7]

Architecture

The 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) [5] building, constructed from brick and timber, was designed by architects Glucksman & Rizzo of Irvington, New Jersey. The synagogue is octagonal-shaped. Its main sanctuary seats 325 people and it also has a small chapel which seats 80. [1] Additional facilities include a library and office. [5] Construction costs were estimated at $700,000. [5]

In 1981, the synagogue received variances from the city to allow it to construct a 12,600 sq ft (1,170 m2) addition to accommodate its growing membership. The cost of the new building was estimated at $400,000. [8] A renovation was completed in 2020.

Activities

The Syrian Jewish community's social life traditionally centers around the Sephardi synagogue. [9] [10] The birth of a child, a bar mitzvah, and a wedding anniversary are all marked by receptions and luncheons held after Shabbat morning services. The synagogue has an active sisterhood and men's club. [11]

In 2019, a kollel opened on the premises under the direction of Rabbi Mechael Semah. [12]

Incidents

In July 2009, several prominent members of the Deal Syrian community were arrested in a sting operation, charged with money laundering charges. Those charged included Rabbi Eliahu Ben Haim. [13] They were subsequently found guilty and sentenced. [14]

In August 2009, Deal police received an anonymous bomb threat against the synagogue and two other Orthodox synagogues in Monmouth County. The building was evacuated and searched but no explosives were found. [10]

Leadership

The congregation's first spiritual leader was Rabbi Morris A. Shmidman, formerly rabbi emeritus of Congregation Sons of Israel of Asbury Park. [1] Shortly after the synagogue building was erected, the congregation hired Rabbi Isaac Dwek as their spiritual leader. [3] Dwek had emigrated from Syria with his family in 1960 when he was 13 years old [15] and received rabbinic ordination at Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagogue</span> Place of worship for Jews and Samaritans

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It has a place for prayer where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, choir performances, and children's plays. They also have rooms for study, social halls, administrative and charitable offices, classrooms for religious and Hebrew studies, and many places to sit and congregate. They often display commemorative, historic, or modern artwork alongside items of Jewish historical significance or history about the synagogue itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deal, New Jersey</span> Borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States

Deal is a borough situated on the Jersey Shore within Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community was settled by Europeans in the mid-1660s and named after an English carpenter from Deal, Kent. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 900, an increase of 150 (+20.0%) from the 2010 census count of 750, which in turn had reflected a decline of 320 (−29.9%) from the 1,070 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bevis Marks Synagogue</span> Synagogue in London, United Kingdom

Bevis Marks Synagogue, officially Qahal Kadosh Sha'ar ha-Shamayim, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located off Bevis Marks, Aldgate, in the City of London, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation is affiliated to London's historic Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community and worships in the Sephardic rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B'nai Yosef Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Brooklyn, New York

The B'nai Yosef Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 1616 Ocean Parkway and Avenue P in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, in the United States. The congregation practices in the Sephardi rite. The synagogue is considered "America's busiest synagogue for Middle and near-Eastern Jews", with over 30 prayer services daily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Jews</span> Jewish ethnic group

Syrian Jews are Jews who lived in the region of the modern state of Syria, and their descendants born outside Syria. Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: from the Jews who inhabited the region of today's Syria from ancient times, and sometimes classified as Mizrahi Jews ; and from the Sephardi Jews who fled to Syria after the Alhambra Decree forced the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Jews</span> Ethnic and religious group in Australia

Australian Jews, or Jewish Australians, are Jews who are Australian citizens or permanent residents of Australia. In the 2021 census there were 99,956 people who identified Judaism as their religious affiliation and 29,113 Australians who identified as Jewish by ancestry, an increase from 97,355 and 25,716, respectively, from the 2016 census,. The actual number is almost certainly higher, because being a Jew is not just about being religious, but the census data is based on religious affiliation, so secular Jews often feel it would be inaccurate to answer with "Judaism". Also, since the question is optional, many practicing Holocaust survivors and Haredi Jews are believed to prefer not to disclose their religion in the census. By comparison, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz estimated a Jewish-Australian population of 120,000-150,000, while other estimates based on the death rate in the community estimate the size of the community as 250,000, which would make them 1% of the population. Based on the census data, Jewish citizens make up about 0.4% of the Australian population. The Jewish community of Australia is composed mostly of Ashkenazi Jews, though there are Jews in Australia from many other traditions and levels of religious observance and participation in the Jewish community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jews in New York City</span>

Jews comprise approximately 16% of New York City's population, making the Jewish community the largest in the world outside of Israel and the world's largest metropolitan Jewish community. As of 2020, just over 1.3 million Jews lived in the five boroughs of New York City, and over 1.912 million Jews lived in New York-Newark-Jersey City overall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation</span>

Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation (SBH) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue in the Seward Park neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, in the United States, that practices in the Sephardic tradition.

Solomon Dwek is an Israeli-American real estate investor who was convicted of felony fraud. He became an FBI informant.

The Syrian Jewish communities of the United States are a collection of communities of Syrian Jews, mostly founded at the beginning of the 20th century. The largest are in Brooklyn, Deal, New Jersey and Miami. In 2007, the population of the New York and New Jersey communities was estimated at 90,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Israel Shomrai Emunah</span> Orthodox synagogue in Silver Spring, Maryland

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah is an Orthodox synagogue located at 1132 Arcola Avenue, in Kemp Mill, Montgomery County, Maryland, in the United States. Established as a congregation in 1951, it was the first Orthodox synagogue established in Montgomery County. It is also one of the largest Orthodox synagogues in Maryland and is recognized as a key synagogue in the Silver Spring, Maryland area.

Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, also called The Sephardic Temple, is an unaffiliated Jewish congregation and synagogue that adopts Sephardi nusach, located at 10500 Wilshire Boulevard, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Established on February 1, 1920 as the "Sephardic Community of Los Angeles", the congregation exists today as the merger of three major Sephardic organizations with approximately 600 member families.

Ezra (Ronnie) Labaton was an American Modern Orthodox rabbi and Jewish philosopher. He was a descendant of the Sephardi Jews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue</span> Synagogue in the City of Westminster, London, England

The Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue, more commonly called the Lauderdale Road Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Maida Vale on Lauderdale Road in the City of Westminster, West London, England, in the United Kingdom.

Beit Harambam Congregation is a Sephardi Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the united States. Founded in 1978, its membership is largely composed of Hebrew-speaking Israeli expatriates. Started as a basement minyan, the congregation purchased a small home in the 1980s, which was subsequently destroyed by arson in 2000. With significant funding from the Philadelphia Jewish community, the building was restored. The synagogue was further expanded with a larger sanctuary and a social hall, completed in 2011.

The history of Jews in New Jersey started with the arrival of Dutch and English traders and settlers in the late 1600s. According to the Berman Jewish DataBank's 2019 survey, New Jersey is the state with the fourth highest total population of Jews at 545,450 and is also the state with the third highest percent of Jews at 6.1%. This means that New Jersey is home to 7.8% of the American Jewish population.

Magen David Sephardic Congregation-Beit Eliahu is a Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in North Bethesda, Maryland, in the United States. The congregation practices in the Sephardi rite.

Congregation Etz Ahaim Sephardic is a Sephardic Orthodox synagogue located on Denison Street in Highland Park, New Jersey, in the United States. The congregation is a member of the American Sephardi Federation, the Sephardic Jewish Brotherhood of America and the Raritan Valley Orthodox Jewish Community Organization (ROCNJ). It is the only Sephardic congregation in Highland Park/Edison area.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Synagogue Is Opening in Deal". The New York Times . July 8, 1973. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. "The History of Sephardim in New Jersey". Congregation Etz Ahaim - Sephardic. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Ancient Rites Vital to Sephardic Jews". Asbury Park Press . March 23, 1979. p. 15 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  4. 1 2 Fahim, Kareem (July 24, 2009). "Sephardic Jews Developed Haven on the Jersey Shore". The New York Times . Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Synagogue of Deal Holds Edifice Dedication Today". Asbury Park Press. July 8, 1973. p. 17 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  6. Novek, Eleanor M. (March 2002). "Gates of Conflict: Communication, Symbolic Spaces and the Construction of Difference in Faith Communities". New Jersey Journal of Communication. 10 (1): 57. doi:10.1080/15456870209367415. ISSN   1067-9154. S2CID   152030493. In 1999, a group of [Deal's] Orthodox Jewish residents affiliated with the Synagogue of Deal announced that a public eruv had been completed, not only in Deal but also in seven other surrounding municipalities …
  7. "Construction of erub prompts controversy". Asbury Park Press. September 19, 1999. p. 1 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  8. "Variances granted for Deal synagogue". Asbury Park Press. April 3, 1981. p. 66 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  9. Bernard, Postal; Koppman, Lionel (1977). American Jewish Landmarks: A Travel Guide and History. Vol. 1. New York: Fleet Press. p. 206. ISBN   9780830301522. OCLC   1156789945.
  10. 1 2 Sahn, Michelle (August 6, 2009). "Synagogue threats still under probe". Asbury Park Press. p. 15 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  11. Brenoff, Ann (March 23, 1979). "Sephardic Jewish Community A Growing Minority Minority". Asbury Park Press. p. 5 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  12. "An Ideal Outcome in Deal". Hamodia . November 21, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  13. Spoto, MaryAnn (January 5, 2012). "Rabbi charged in N.J. corruption sting sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering". NJ.com . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  14. Henry, Samantha (January 4, 2012). "5-year prison term for NJ rabbi in corruption case". Boston.com. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  15. Lippman, Myrna (August 7, 1977). "Deal Rabbi in Syrian Marriage Mission". Asbury Park Press. p. 2 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  16. Sarafraz, Beth (December 13, 2017). "'Bitachon Means Knowing Hashem Will Come Through For You': Rabbi Yitzchak Dwek on living a life of faith and trust in God". The Jewish Press . Retrieved July 26, 2020.