Knesseth Israel Congregation (Birmingham, Alabama)

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Knesseth Israel Congregation
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Rite Nusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Synagogue
StatusActive
Location
Location3793 Crosby Drive Mountain Brook, Birmingham, Alabama 35243
CountryUnited States
USA Alabama relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Alabama
Geographic coordinates 33°28′03″N86°44′10″W / 33.46750°N 86.73611°W / 33.46750; -86.73611
Architecture
Architect(s) Jeffrey S. Fowler, Evan Terry Associates
TypeSynagogue
General contractor Birmingham Hallmark Builders
Date established1889 (as a congregation)
Completed2007
Website
kicong.org

Knesseth Israel Congregation (abbreviated as KI) is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 3793 Crosby Drive Mountain Brook, in Birmingham, Alabama, in the United States. The congregation was formed in 1889. Eytan Yammer, a graduate of Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, served as rabbi from 2010 through 2016 and was named by The Forward as one of its 33 most inspiring American rabbis in 2015. [1]

Contents

Since 2021, the congregation has been led by lay members.

History

After incorporating in 1889, [2] :8 the first building for the congregation was constructed in 1903 at cost of $15,000 on the southwest corner of 17th Street North and 7th Avenue North, [2] :15 Birmingham at the heart of what was then a Jewish neighborhood populated by immigrants from Russia and Eastern Europe.

In 1955 the congregation moved to a then-remote site at 3225 Montevallo Road in what is now Mountain Brook. [2] :46 A pillar erected in the yard of the $200,000 synagogue on Montevallo Road (which was considered incomplete, with further plans for a 1200-1500 seat sanctuary) [2] :49 was intended to serve as the cornerstone of a more permanent building. A second phase, adding a social and recreational wing, was undertaken in 1969. [2] :61

In May, 1984, then Rabbi Harry (Tzvi) Rosen (who went on to edit Kashrus Kurrents for the Star-K) discovered that one of the torahs had been stolen from the synagogue. While talking with local police about the theft, he received a phone call asking for ransom money to return the torah scroll, at which point the police called in the FBI. While the investigation was ongoing, early the following month the Rabbi received another phone call indicating that the missing torah had been found in a Salvation Army donation bin. [2] :64–65

Knesseth Israel, facing deteriorating conditions in their synagogue, began moving forward with plans for a new building in 2003, [2] :155 taking up the suggestion of relocating to the site of the former Our Savior Evangelical Lutheran Church on Overton Road. The congregation hoped to take advantage of the high value of the Montevallo Road property, which faces the Birmingham Country Club golf course, to help finance the move, which brought them within a few blocks of the Bais Ariel Chabad Center and strengthening ties within Birmingham's Orthodox Jewish community. [3] The congregation voted in December 2005 to make the move and raised $5.4 million in donations. Of the nearly 100 families in Knesseth Israel at the time, many walked to Sabbath services so the decision required them to find new homes in the Overton neighborhood straddling Mountain Brook and Cahaba Heights. [4]

Stained-glass window of Knesseth Israel Congregation, Birmingham, AL by Andrea Lucas Stained-glass Window of Knesseth Israel.jpg
Stained-glass window of Knesseth Israel Congregation, Birmingham, AL by Andrea Lucas

The new 18,000-square-foot (1,700 m2) brick building was completed in Fall 2007. On November 11, 2007 the congregation held a celebratory procession to the new building, carrying the congregation's six Torah scrolls. The new facility includes a sanctuary, a smaller chapel, a mikvah for ritual immersion, an outdoor permanent Sukkah structure, offices, classrooms, library, social hall, playground, and two separate kitchens for the preparation of kosher meals. It also features a 50 square foot rose style stained glass window designed and fabricated by local artist Andrea Lucas. [5] [6] Across the street a new house was also built for the KI rabbi.

However, in July 2012 the congregation, faced with debts arising from a disappointing return on their former property (which was only sold after the nationwide collapse of the real estate market during the Financial crisis of 2007–08), put the new Overton Road building up for sale. [7] [8] Birmingham Jewish Federation president Jimmy Filler contacted prominent community members Fred and Brenda Friedman about the possibility of helping the congregation remain in place by purchasing the building. The result was the establishment of the Fred and Brenda Friedman Center for Jewish Life which hosts events and programs for several Jewish organizations while also providing a temporary home for Knesseth Israel. [9]

In 2022, the congregation moved to the present location in Mountain Brook. [10]

Services and programs

In February 2012, an eruv covering two square miles of Mountain Brook and Cahaba Heights was erected by Rabbi Yammer [11] (with the Halachic guidance of Rabbi Yaakov Love). As of January 2015, the congregation has a daily morning Shacharit service in combination with the Chabad Center (Sundays, Mondays, and Thursdays at Chabad; Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at KI), regular Shabbat and Holiday services followed by a full kiddush lunch, and Friday night Kabbalat Shabbat services weekly. There is also an education program for young children held on Sunday mornings and multiple weekly adult learning programs.

Elderly members of the Knesseth Israel Congregation appeared in the 1990 music video for "Minyan Man", recorded by Lenny Solomon and Shlock Rock. [12]

Leadership

Rabbis

The following individuals have served as rabbis:

OrdinalOffice holderTerm beginTerm endTime in officeNotes
1Rev. M. Herman189118910 year
2M. Grosberg189718991–2 years
3Rev. Rabbi Yasgour190419040 year
4J. T. Loeb190919133–4 years
5Rev. A. Feinsilver191319184–5 years
6Rev. Jacob Mendelsohn191819201–2 years
7Solomon Katz192119220–1 year
8Rev. David Stein192319240–1 year
9Abraham Chaimovitz192519260–1 year
10H. A. Laibovitz192619303–4 years
11Abraham Bengis193019332–3 years
Isadore Sperling193319340–1 yearLay leader
12Alex Klein193719412–3 years
13 Louis Werfel 194219430–1 year
14Joseph Goldberg194319462–3 years
15Jonathan Silberberg194919555–6 years
16David Tamarkin195519571–2 years
17Seymour Atlas195919622–3 years
18Nahum Ben Nathan196319673–4 years
19Moshe Stern1968198011–12 years
20Harry (Tzvi) Rosen198019876–7 years
21Reuven Tradburks198719946–7 years
22Meir Rosenberg199519971–2 years
23Avraham Shmidman199820078–9 years
24Karmi Ingber200720091–2 years
Eldad Zamir200920090 yearsvisiting Rabbi for High Holidays
25Eytan Yammer201020165–6 years
26Moshe Rube201720224–5 years [13]

Notable members

See also

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References

  1. "Rabbis 2015". The Forward . 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bonfield, Barbara Goldstein (2012). Knesseth Israel: Over 123 Years of Orthodoxy in Birmingham, Alabama, 1889-2012. Birmingham, Alabama: CSeacoast Publishing. ISBN   9781594210921 . Retrieved August 23, 2018 via Google Books.
  3. Garrison, Greg (September 17, 2004). "Knesseth Israel plans to rebuild". Birmingham News .
  4. Wolfson, Hannah (October 1, 2006). "Knesseth Israel moving to Overton Road". Birmingham News .
  5. Garrison, Greg (November 24, 2007). "New Knesseth Israel Orthodox synagogue opens in Birmingham". Birmingham News .
  6. "Pelham artist crafts stained-glass window for Birmingham synagogue". Blog.al.com. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  7. "Staying alive: Birmingham's Knesseth Israel won't have to leave its new building". Southern Jewish Life. June 6, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  8. Garrison, Greg (July 9, 2012). "Orthodox synagogue for sale: Knesseth Israel in Birmingham puts campus on the market for $5.5 million". Birmingham News .
  9. "Knesseth Israel Congregation". Bhamwiki.com. January 3, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  10. "Birmingham's Knesseth Israel building sold, congregation moving to rabbi's house". Southern Jewish Life. July 28, 2022.
  11. "Eruv is Now Up in Birmingham". Southern Jewish Life. March 12, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  12. "Minyan Man – Shlock Rock Feat. The Maccabeats! [Music Video]". thejewishinsights.com. May 7, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  13. "Rabbi Rube leaving Knesseth Israel". Southern Jewish Life. August 22, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  14. Elovitz, Mark H. (2003). A Century of Jewish Life In Dixie: The Birmingham Experience. University of Alabama Press. ISBN   0817350217. Knesseth Israel Congregation ... Among the venerable teachers were ... and Philip Birnbaum.