Temple Society of Concord

Temple Society of Concord
Interior of the synagogue's sanctuary in 2019
Religion
Affiliation	Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue
Leadership	Rabbi Ilan Emanuel
Status	Active
Location
Location	910 Madison Street, Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York 13210
Country	United States
Location in New York
Geographic coordinates	43°02′42″N76°08′02″W / 43.04507°N 76.13386°W / 43.04507; -76.13386
Architecture
Architect(s)	Alfred Taylor Arnold W. Brunner (consultant)
Type	Synagogue
Style	Neo-classical
Date established	1839 (as a congregation)
Completed	1911
Construction cost	$100,000
Materials	Limestone
Website
templeconcord.org
Temple Society of Concord
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
NRHP reference No.	09000259
Added to NRHP	April 27, 2009
[1]

The Temple Society of Concord, commonly referred to as Temple Concord, is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 910 Madison Street, in Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York, in the United States.

Established in 1839, it is the ninth-oldest active Jewish congregation in the United States. Temple Concord, a member of the Union for Reform Judaism, is the leading Reform synagogue in Central New York, and maintains the largest Jewish religious school in the region.^{[ citation needed ]} Religious services are held every Friday night and Saturday morning, and on Jewish holidays. Religious school and adult education programs take place twice a week. Temple Concord is also the setting for a wide array of educational, cultural and social events the serve then entire Syracuse-area community.^{[ citation needed ]}

The synagogue building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009; and in 2019 the congregation announced plans to sell the historical synagogue building, due to financial pressures.

Early history

Temple Concord was founded in 1839 by German immigrants drawn to upstate New York by the new Erie Canal. The small group gathered in a back room of a local store for meetings and worship services. By 1841 they had moved to the second floor of a member's home on Mulberry Street, from where they hired their first religious leader (he was not formally trained or ordained as a rabbi). The group incorporated under the laws of the State of New York on February 24, 1942. and first took the name "Comrades of Peace" and shortly thereafter Keneseth Shalome, which they translated in formal English as Temple Society of Concord. Incorporation papers list Max Thalheimer, Samuel Bernheimer and Joseph Wiseman as trustees. ^[2]

Religious leaders and rabbis

In its early years the congregation was served by many religious leaders. These men were referred to as "Reverends" and they served as cantors, teachers, Mohelim, and Schochetim. With the exception of Bernard Illowy, it is doubtful that any were formally trained or ordained as rabbis. Rabbi Adolph Guttman, who emigrated to America from Hohenems, Austria, was the first modern Reform rabbi, and he shaped the liturgy and organization for decades to come. ^{[3] : 6}

Religious leaders (1841–present)

• Abraham Gunzenhauser (1841-1846)
• Joseph Goodman
• Jacob Levi
• Bernard Illowy
• Herman Berkenthal
• Rev. Deutsch
• Rev. Cohen
• Rev. Burgheimer
• Dr. Adolph Guttman (1883-1918)
• Rabbi Benjamin Friedman (1919-1969)
• Rabbi Theodore S. Levy (1970-1990)
• Rabbi Sheldon Ezring (1990-2009)
• Rabbi Daniel Fellman (2009-2021)
• Rabbi Ilan Emanuel (2021-present)

Synagogue and related buildings

In 1851, the congregation erected its first purpose-built synagogue building at Harrison and Mulberry Streets. The cost was $10,000, a substantial sum at the time.

The present Neo-classical-style sanctuary at the corner of Madison Street and University Avenue, with an attached social hall, was designed by Syracuse-based architect Alfred Taylor and New York-based consulting architect Arnold W. Brunner. ^[4] The cornerstone was laid on September 19, 1910 ^[5] and the building was dedicated on September 23, 1911. It was built at a cost of $100,000. ^[1] The social hall was expanded and a classroom building added in the 1920s. The Hiram and Mabel Weisberg Religious School, designed by Edward C. Roock, was built on the east side of the complex and dedicated on February 12, 1961. ^{[3] : 7}

The Benjamin M. Berinstein Memorial Chapel was built in 1997 inside the former 1920s education building. Allen Kosoff, a congregant, was the architect, and John Dobbs designed the stained glass windows. ^[6]

The 1910-11 building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 27, 2009. ^[7]

In July 2019, in light of stagnant membership, a rising deficit, and declining participation, ^[8] members of the congregation voted to sell the building for $9 million, to be converted into student housing. ^[9] Initial plans by the developer were scaled back in light of community opposition that claimed the proposed development was "too big and out of character". A revised proposal was submitted to consenting authorities in 2021 that proposed 210 apartments with 599 beds. ^[10]

Gallery

• 
  Sanctuary exterior
• 
  Sanctuary facade
• 
  View of the interior facing the ark
• 
  View of the interior from the bema
• 
  The bema
• 
  The ark

See also

• Ethnic groups in Syracuse, New York
• List of the oldest synagogues in the United States
• Louis Marshall

References

1. "A Brief History of Temple Concord". Temple Concord. n.d. Archived from the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
2. Rudolph, B. G. (1970). From a Minyan to a Community: a History of the Jews of Syracuse. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 1–3.
3. 1839-1964: Our First One Hundred Twenty-five Years. Syracuse, New York: Temple Society of Concord, Syracuse, New York. 1964.
4. Gruber, Samuel D. (2011). "Arnold W. Brunner and the New Classical Synagogue in America". Jewish History. 25 (1): 69–102.
5. "No title". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. September 19, 1910.
6. Gruber, Samuel D. (September 2011). "USA: Syracuse, NY, Temple Concord Sanctuary A Century Old: Re-Dedication on September 18, 2011". Jewish Art Monuments. Samuel D. Gruber.
7. National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions
8. Stern, Gabe (November 2019). "Temple Concord comes to terms with selling century-old home". The Daily Orange. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
9. Moriarty, Rick (July 28, 2019). "Central NY's oldest Jewish congregation votes to sell historic synagogue for student apartments". syracuse.com. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
10. Moriarty, Rick (July 24, 2021). "Developer files new plans for historic Temple Concord in Syracuse, in the face of criticism". syracuse.com. Retrieved December 27, 2023.

External links

• Official website
• "Historic Home at Temple Society of Concord, Syracuse (NY)". International Survey of Jewish Monuments.^{[ dead link ]}
• Brace, Constance M. (March 31, 2020). "Professional Opinion and Recommendation Letter: Temple Society of Concord, 910 Madison Street, Syracuse, New York" (PDF). Draft Environmental Impact Statement. LMP Syracuse Property Owner, LLC – via Syracuse City Hall.