Temple Shalom (Wheeling, West Virginia)

Last updated

Temple Shalom
Religion
Affiliation Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Synagogue
Leadership Lay led
StatusActive
Location
Location23 Bethany Pike, Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
USA West Virginia relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in West Virginia
Geographic coordinates 40°4′51″N80°41′30″W / 40.08083°N 80.69167°W / 40.08083; -80.69167
Architecture
Date established
  • 1849 (earlier congregation)
  • 1974 (merged congregation)
Completed
  • 1892 (Eoff Street)
  • 1957 (Bethany Pike)
Website
templeshalomwv.com

Temple Shalom is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 23 Bethany Pike, Wheeling, West Virginia, in the United States. The congregation dates from 1849, with the current synagogue building completed in 1957, as the Woodside Temple. [1]

Contents

History

Temple Shalom is the result of the merger of several smaller congregations with Congregation L'Shem Shomayim (Hebrew, meaning "For the sake of Heaven") which was founded in 1849 [lower-alpha 1] by Jews who had immigrated from German-speaking Central European nations. It is the oldest Jewish congregation in West Virginia. [1]

Abba Hillel Silver served as its rabbi for two years (1915–1917), immediately after his graduation and ordination at the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati. [2]

In April 1892, the congregation dedicated an elaborate Moorish Revival synagogue on Eoff Street, known as the Eoff Street Temple. The building featured a dome, keyhole door and elaborate keyhole windows. [3] [4] This building was used until 1957 when the Woodsdale Temple was built on Bethany Pike. In 1974 the Woodsdale Temple (Reform) and the Synagogue of Israel (Conservative) merged to form Temple Shalom. In 1986 Agudas Achim Congregation of nearby Bellaire, Ohio closed and its members join Temple Shalom. [1] The Eoff Street synagogue was later demolished.

Notes

  1. At the time, West Virginia, commonly called Trans-Allegheny Virginia , had not been formed as a state, nor joined the Union. and it was considered part of The Commonwealth of Virginia. Following the 1861 Wheeling Convention, West Virginia was officially admitted as a U.S. state on June 20, 1863.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abba Hillel Silver</span> Polish-American rabbi and Zionist leader

Abba Hillel Silver was an American Rabbi and Zionist leader. He was a key figure in the mobilization of American support for the founding of the State of Israel, though he saw such a settlement as a means to protect Jewish heritage rather than having it serve as a main point of purpose for Jews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Virginia Route 88</span> State highway in Marshal, Ohio, and Brooke counties in West Virginia, United States

West Virginia Route 88 is a north–south state highway located within the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 250 in Limestone. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 27 five miles east of Wellsburg and 400 yards (370 m) west of the Pennsylvania border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Tifereth-Israel</span>

Temple Tifereth-Israel is a Reform Jewish synagogue in Beachwood, Ohio, a Cleveland suburb. It was founded in 1850 as Tifereth Israel and was a founding member of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. The main facility is on Shaker Boulevard in Beachwood. The congregation's former home known as The Temple in University Circle, Cleveland, is still used for special events and life cycle celebrations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Shalom of Northwest Arkansas</span> Synagogue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States

Temple Shalom of Northwest Arkansas is a small, mixed-denomination, volunteer-run congregation that serves as the focal point for Jewish life in the Fayetteville, Arkansas area. While Temple Shalom is an affiliate of the Union for Reform Judaism, as the only Jewish congregation in Fayetteville, Temple Shalom supports a variety of activities and services for Jews of all backgrounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery</span>

Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery, also known as the Reformed Temple Jewish Cemetery, is a historic Jewish cemetery located in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It was established by Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim in 1876 after their previous cemetery, Jewish Rest in the adjacent Magnolia Cemetery, was filled to capacity. The cemetery is situated on 15 acres (6.1 ha) and is surrounded by a 19th-century cast-iron fence and live oak trees. The entrance is through an ornamental arched gate inscribed with the congregation name in Hebrew letters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island)</span>

Temple Beth-El, officially known as the Congregation Sons of Israel and David, Temple Beth-El, is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 70 Orchard Avenue, in Providence, Rhode Island, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Rodeph Shalom (Philadelphia)</span>

Congregation Rodeph Shalom of Philadelphia, founded in 1795, is the oldest Ashkenazic synagogue in the Western Hemisphere. It is noted historically for its leadership of the Reform Judaism among American Hebrew congregations, for its spiritual influence upon international Jewry, and for its unique 1927 Moorish Revival building on North Broad Street, on the National Register of Historic Places for many decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California)</span>

Congregation B'nai Israel is the oldest Jewish congregation in Sacramento, California. The congregation, which began as an Orthodox community, traces its history back to the California Gold Rush of 1849, when Jewish settlers gathered to observe the High Holy days. The congregation purchased its first building at 7th and L streets on September 2, 1852, making it the first congregationally owned synagogue west of the Mississippi River.

Temple Oheb Shalom is a Reform synagogue in Baltimore, Maryland. The highest point in the city is located in its parking lot.

Temple Israel is the oldest synagogue in Columbus, Ohio, and a founding member of the Union for Reform Judaism. Formed as early as 1846 as the Orthodox Bene Jeshurun congregation, its first religious leader was Simon Lazarus, a clothing merchant who founded what would become Lazarus department stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)</span> Reform congregation in Dayton, Ohio

Temple Israel is a Reform congregation located at 130 Riverside Drive in Dayton, Ohio. Formed in 1850, it incorporated as "Kehillah Kodesh B'nai Yeshurun" in 1854. After meeting in rented quarters, the congregation purchased its first synagogue building, a former Baptist church at 4th and Jefferson, in 1863. Strongly influenced by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, it rapidly modernized its services, and, in 1873, was a founding member of the Union for Reform Judaism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Beth El (Alpena, Michigan)</span> Synagogue

Temple Beth-El is a non-denomational Jewish synagogue in Alpena, Michigan, United States. It is the only synagogue in northeastern Lower Michigan. It is closely associated with the Hebrew Benevolent Society Cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Kol Ami</span>

Congregation Kol Ami is a Reform Jewish congregation located in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. It was founded in 1950 on the western side of Cherry Hill, and moved in 1992 to Cherry Hill's east side. Its first rabbi was Herbert M. Yarrish, who served from 1956 to 1975. As of 2022, the senior rabbi is Jennifer L. Frenkel and the cantors are Rhoda J. Harrison and Neil Schnitzer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mt. Woods Cemetery</span> Jewish cemetery in West Virginia, USA

Mt. Woods Cemetery, also known as Mt. Wood Cemetery, Hebrew and Jewish Orthodox Cemetery and Eoff Street Temple Cemetery, is a historic rural cemetery located at Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Temple Shalom - Congregation L'Shem Shomayim". West Virginia Jewish History. n.d. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  2. "Abba Hillel Silver: The Wheeling years". Cleveland Jewish History. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  3. Hill Shevitz, Amy (2007). Jewish Communities on the Ohio River: A History'. University Press of Kentucky. p. 140.
  4. "Eoff Street Temple". Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. March 29, 1892. p. 5. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2008. The New Synagogue; Some Idea of Its Beautiful Finish and Furnishings; Splendid Memorial Windows And Carven Pulpit and Altar Presented by Members of the Congregation -- Interior Decorations of the Most Beautiful Temple of Worship in Wheeling -- The Dedication.