Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna

Last updated
Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna
Opera by Walter Braunfels
Braunfels-Walter-03(1920).jpg
Walter Braunfels in 1920
LibrettistBraunfels
LanguageGerman

Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna (Jeanne D'Arc) is an opera in three acts by Walter Braunfels to a libretto by the composer.

Contents

Composition history

Braunfels began the composition after attending the premiere of Hindemith's Mathis der Maler in May 1938, and he had completed the opera by 1943. The libretto, written by the composer, is based on the actual French and Latin documents of the trial of Joan of Arc in their German translation (1935), there are also a few references to the play Saint Joan by George Bernard Shaw and other 20th-century interpretations of Joan of Arc. The libretto produces many of Joan's naive statements verbatim from the trial documents.

Performance history

Despite Braunfels' intense affection for the opera, as an expression of his Roman Catholic belief, he was unable to obtain a performance after the war. His student Fritzjof Haas recorded that Braunfels, six months before his death in 1953, expressed as his biggest disappointment of all his unheard compositions that he had never heard Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna performed. [1] Following the reawakening in interest in Braunfels' work after Decca's recording of The Birds in 1996, the opera was finally first performed in Stockholm under the baton of Manfred Honeck in 2001. The performance was recorded by Sveriges Radio and in 2010 licensed to Decca and released on CD.

Roles

RoleVoice typePremiere Cast
2001
(Conductor: Manfred Honeck)
Joan of Arc soprano Juliane Banse
Gilles de Rais baritoneTerje Stensvold
Georges de la Trémoille baritone Günter Missenhardt
Charles VII of France tenor Gunnar Guðbjörnsson
Archangel Michael tenorRobert Künzli

Recordings

Notes

  1. Jorgen Torp, essay in booklet to the Decca recording, 2010

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. T. A. Hoffmann</span> German Romantic author (1776–1822)

Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann was a German Romantic author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist. His stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach's opera The Tales of Hoffmann, in which Hoffmann appears as the hero. He is also the author of the novella The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, on which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is based. The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's Kreisleriana is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler.

<i>Die Entführung aus dem Serail</i> Opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Die Entführung aus dem Serail is a singspiel in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German libretto is by Gottlieb Stephanie, based on Christoph Friedrich Bretzner's Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entführung aus dem Serail. The plot concerns the attempt of the hero Belmonte, assisted by his servant Pedrillo, to rescue his beloved Constanze from the seraglio of Pasha Selim. The work premiered on 16 July 1782 at the Vienna Burgtheater, with the composer conducting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deutsche Oper Berlin</span> German opera company

The Deutsche Oper Berlin is a German opera company located in the Charlottenburg district of Berlin. The resident building is the country's second largest opera house and also home to the Berlin State Ballet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emil von Reznicek</span> Austrian composer

Emil Nikolaus Joseph, Freiherr von Reznicek was an Austrian composer of Romanian-Czech ancestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emanuel Schikaneder</span> German actor and singer

Emanuel Schikaneder was a German impresario, dramatist, actor, singer, and composer. He wrote the libretto of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Magic Flute and was the builder of the Theater an der Wien. Peter Branscombe called him "one of the most talented theatre men of his era". Aside from Mozart, he worked with Salieri, Haydn and Beethoven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Braunfels</span> German composer, pianist, and music educator

Walter Braunfels was a German composer, pianist, and music educator.

Ulf Schirmer is a German conductor and opera house administrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg Friedrich Haas</span> Austrian composer

Georg Friedrich Haas is an Austrian composer. In a 2017 Classic Voice poll of the greatest works of art music since 2000, pieces by Haas received the most votes (49), and his composition in vain (2000) topped the list.

Mary Elizabeth Mills is an American opera singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldemar von Baußnern</span> German composer and music teacher

Waldemar Edler von Baußnern was a German composer and music teacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)</span> German composer (1854–1921)

Engelbert Humperdinck was a German composer. He is known widely for his opera Hansel and Gretel (1893).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johanna Doderer</span> Austrian composer

Johanna Doderer is an Austrian composer.

<i>Die Hamletmaschine</i> (opera) 1987 opera by Wolfgang Rihm

Die Hamletmaschine is an opera composed by Wolfgang Rihm to a German-language libretto based on Heiner Müller's 1977 play of the same name. The libretto, subtitled Musiktheater in 5 Teilen, was written by the composer. The opera was composed between 1983 and 1986 and premiered on 30 March 1987 at the Nationaltheater Mannheim.

<i>Der Traum ein Leben</i> (opera)

Der Traum ein Leben, Op. 50, is a 1937 opera by Walter Braunfels based on Franz Grillparzer's 1834 play of the same.

<i>Verkündigung</i> (Braunfels) Opera by Walter Braunfels

Verkündigung ("Annunciation") is a 1935 mystery opera in a prologue and four acts by Walter Braunfels to the composer's own libretto after the German translation of Paul Claudel's L'Annonce faite a Marie. Claudel's play tells the story of a woman, Violaine, who moved by pity kisses a leper and contracts leprosy herself, but heals the leper she had embraced. Violaine also brings back to life the child born to her sister Mara and Jacques, the man who betrayed her, and then dies herself. The names of Claudel's characters are germanified so the father Andre Vercors becomes Andreas Gradherz, Pierre de Craon becomes Peter von Ulm, and so on. The opera was premiered on 4 April 1948 in Cologne, conducted by Hellmut Schnackenburg, with Trude Eipperle as Violaine.

Wiebke Lehmkuhl is a German contralto in opera and concert who has appeared at international leading opera houses and festivals, including as Wagner's Magdalene at the Bayreuth Festival, as Erda in Paris, and as Annina at the Salzburg Festival. She was the alto soloist in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony at the 2017 opening of the Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg.

Andreas K. W. Meyer was a German dramaturge, journalist, librettist and opera manager. He directed the Oper Bonn from the 2013–14 season. Meyer was focused on the revival of forgotten operas, especially from the early 20th century, such as Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna by Walter Braunfels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirsten Harms</span> German theatre and opera manager (born 1956)

Kirsten Harms is a German theatre director and manager.

Ruben Drole is a Swiss operatic bass-baritone.

Joachim Werzlau was a German pianist, radio consultant and composer. He belonged to the first generation of composers in the GDR, where he was also active in organisations and politics. As a pianist, he played for the theatre, for Mary Wigman's dance school, and a kabarett, among others. He composed popular songs, music for audio plays, film scores, incidental music, and three operas. With films such as Nackt unter Wölfen and Jakob der Lügner, he was the most popular film composer of the GDR of his time.