THRSP

THRSP
Identifiers
Aliases	THRSP , LPGP1, Lpgp, S14, SPOT14, THRP, thyroid hormone responsive
External IDs	OMIM: 601926 MGI: 109126 HomoloGene: 2441 GeneCards: THRSP
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)
End	78,068,351 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	97,066,937 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	vena cava; ; vulva; ; right lobe of liver; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; parotid gland; ; synovial joint; ; lactiferous duct; ; pericardium; ; abdominal fat; ; nipple;
	Top expressed in
	brown adipose tissue; ; white adipose tissue; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; intercostal muscle; ; left lobe of liver; ; parotid gland; ; median eminence; ; sternocleidomastoid muscle; ; adrenal gland; ; temporal muscle;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein homodimerization activity ; identical protein binding ; protein binding ;
Cellular component	cytoplasm ; nucleus ; nucleoplasm ; cytosol ;
Biological process	regulation of lipid biosynthetic process ; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated ; transcription, DNA-templated ; lipid metabolism ; regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process ; carnitine shuttle ; response to bacterium ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	7069
	21835
	ENSG00000151365
	ENSMUSG00000035686
	Q92748
	Q62264
	NM_003251
	NM_009381
	NP_003242
	NP_033407
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated March 04, 2023

Thyroid hormone-inducible hepatic protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THRSP gene.^[5]^[6]

The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the gene product of S14, a rat gene whose expression is limited to liver and adipose tissue and is controlled by nutritional and hormonal factors.

This gene has been shown to be expressed in liver and adipocytes, particularly in lipomatous modules. It is also found to be expressed in lipogenic breast cancers, which suggests a role in controlling tumor lipid metabolism.^[6]

Previously, THRSP was among the identified upregulated genes in the prefrontal cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR/NCrl) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY/NCrl) rats which exhibited inattention behavior.^[7] Subsequently, overexpression of THRSP induced inattention, but not hyperactive and impulsive behavior in mice, suggesting that this gene plays a role in the inattention phenotype of ADHD.^[8]

Related Research Articles

Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is a globulin protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINA7 gene. TBG binds thyroid hormones in circulation. It is one of three transport proteins (along with transthyretin and serum albumin) responsible for carrying the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T₄) and triiodothyronine (T₃) in the bloodstream. Of these three proteins, TBG has the highest affinity for T₄ and T₃ but is present in the lowest concentration relative to transthyretin and albumin, which also bind T3 and T4 in circulation. Despite its low concentration, TBG carries the majority of T₄ in the blood plasma. Due to the very low concentration of T₄ and T₃ in the blood, TBG is rarely more than 25% saturated with its ligand. Unlike transthyretin and albumin, TBG has a single binding site for T₄/T₃. TBG is synthesized primarily in the liver as a 54-kDa protein. In terms of genomics, TBG is a serpin; however, it has no inhibitory function like many other members of this class of proteins.

Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a 660 kDa, dimeric glycoprotein produced by the follicular cells of the thyroid and used entirely within the thyroid gland. Tg is secreted and accumulated at hundreds of grams per litre in the extracellular compartment of the thyroid follicles, accounting for approximately half of the protein content of the thyroid gland. Human TG (hTG) is a homodimer of subunits each containing 2768 amino acids as synthesized.

The G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) also known G-protein coupled receptor 19 (GPCR19), membrane-type receptor for bile acids (M-BAR) or TGR5 as is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPBAR1 gene.

Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene.

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TR-alpha) also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group A, member 1 (NR1A1), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the THRA gene.

Thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group A, member 2 (NR1A2), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the THRB gene.

Progressive ankylosis protein homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ANKH gene.

60S ribosomal protein L7a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL7A gene.

Cdc42-interacting protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIP10 gene.

Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THRAP3 gene.

Charged multivesicular body protein 1b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHMP1B gene.

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MED16 gene.

Mu-crystallin homolog also known as NADP-regulated thyroid-hormone-binding protein (THBP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYM gene. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

59 kDa 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OASL gene.

Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPHA2 gene.

Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TRIP12 gene.

High mobility group nucleosome-binding domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMGN3 gene.

Glycoprotein hormone beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPHB5 gene.

Thyroid stimulating hormone, beta also known as TSHB is a protein which in humans is encoded by the TSHB gene.

Alkaline phosphatase, intestinal also known as ALPI is a type of alkaline phosphatase that in humans is encoded by the ALPI gene.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151365 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035686 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Grillasca JP, Gastaldi M, Khiri H, Dace A, Peyrol N, Reynier P, Torresani J, Planells R (Feb 1997). "Cloning and initial characterization of human and mouse Spot 14 genes". FEBS Lett. 401 (1): 38–42. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01433-0 . PMID 9003802. S2CID 44575293.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: THRSP thyroid hormone responsive (SPOT14 homolog, rat)".
↑ dela Peña, Ike; Bang, Minji; Lee, Jinhee; de la Peña, June Bryan; Kim, Bung-Nyun; Han, Doug Hyun; Noh, Minsoo; Shin, Chan Young; Cheong, Jae Hoon (September 2015). "Common prefrontal cortical gene expression profiles between adolescent SHR/NCrl and WKY/NCrl rats which showed inattention behavior". Behavioural Brain Research. 291: 268–276. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.012. PMID 26048425. S2CID 9853684.
↑ Custodio, Raly James Perez; Botanas, Chrislean Jun; de la Peña, June Bryan; dela Peña, Irene Joy; Kim, Mikyung; Sayson, Leandro Val; Abiero, Arvie; Ryoo, Zae Young; Kim, Bung-Nyun; Kim, Hee Jin; Cheong, Jae Hoon (October 2018). "Overexpression of the Thyroid Hormone-Responsive (THRSP) Gene in the Striatum Leads to the Development of Inattentive-like Phenotype in Mice". Neuroscience. 390: 141–150. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.008. PMID 30138648. S2CID 52075574.

Cunningham BA, Moncur JT, Huntington JT, Kinlaw WB (1998). ""Spot 14" protein: a metabolic integrator in normal and neoplastic cells". Thyroid. 8 (9): 815–25. doi:10.1089/thy.1998.8.815. PMID 9777755.
Ota Y, Mariash A, Wagner JL, Mariash CN (1997). "Cloning, expression and regulation of the human S14 gene". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 126 (1): 75–81. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(96)03971-8. PMID 9027365. S2CID 22056127.
Taviaux S, Planells R, Gastaldi M, et al. (1997). "Assignment of thyroid hormone responsive SPOT 14 homolog (THRSP) to human chromosome 11 bands q13.5→q14.1 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 76 (3–4): 219–20. doi:10.1159/000134553. PMID 9186528.
Moncur JT, Park JP, Maloney M, et al. (1997). "Assignment of the "spot 14" gene (THRSP) to human chromosome band 11q13.5 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 78 (2): 131–2. doi:10.1159/000134644. PMID 9371405.
Cunningham BA, Maloney M, Kinlaw WB (1997). "Spot 14 protein-protein interactions: evidence for both homo- and heterodimer formation in vivo". Endocrinology. 138 (12): 5184–8. doi: 10.1210/en.138.12.5184 . PMID 9389499.
Moncur JT, Park JP, Memoli VA, et al. (1998). "The "Spot 14" gene resides on the telomeric end of the 11q13 amplicon and is expressed in lipogenic breast cancers: implications for control of tumor metabolism". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (12): 6989–94. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6989M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6989 . PMC 22712 . PMID 9618526.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932.
Campbell MC, Anderson GW, Mariash CN (2004). "Human spot 14 glucose and thyroid hormone response: characterization and thyroid hormone response element identification". Endocrinology. 144 (12): 5242–8. doi: 10.1210/en.2002-0008 . PMID 12960053.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Chou WY, Cheng YS, Ho CL, et al. (2007). "Human spot 14 protein interacts physically and functionally with the thyroid receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 357 (1): 133–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.103. PMID 17418816.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 11 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151365 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035686 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9003802-5] Grillasca JP, Gastaldi M, Khiri H, Dace A, Peyrol N, Reynier P, Torresani J, Planells R (Feb 1997). "Cloning and initial characterization of human and mouse Spot 14 genes". FEBS Lett. 401 (1): 38–42. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01433-0 . PMID 9003802. S2CID 44575293.

[entrez-6] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: THRSP thyroid hormone responsive (SPOT14 homolog, rat)".

[7] Peña, Ike; Bang, Minji; Lee, Jinhee; de la Peña, June Bryan; Kim, Bung-Nyun; Han, Doug Hyun; Noh, Minsoo; Shin, Chan Young; Cheong, Jae Hoon (September 2015). "Common prefrontal cortical gene expression profiles between adolescent SHR/NCrl and WKY/NCrl rats which showed inattention behavior". Behavioural Brain Research. 291: 268–276. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.012. PMID 26048425. S2CID 9853684.

[8] Custodio, Raly James Perez; Botanas, Chrislean Jun; de la Peña, June Bryan; dela Peña, Irene Joy; Kim, Mikyung; Sayson, Leandro Val; Abiero, Arvie; Ryoo, Zae Young; Kim, Bung-Nyun; Kim, Hee Jin; Cheong, Jae Hoon (October 2018). "Overexpression of the Thyroid Hormone-Responsive (THRSP) Gene in the Striatum Leads to the Development of Inattentive-like Phenotype in Mice". Neuroscience. 390: 141–150. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.08.008. PMID 30138648. S2CID 52075574.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

THRSP

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading