TMK 101

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TMK 101
TMK 101.jpg
TMK 101 in the tram depot Trešnjevka
In service1951 – 2008
Manufacturer Đuro Đaković
Constructed1951 to 1965
Scrapped1990 - 2008
Number built68 (Đuro Đaković) + 3 (ZET workshops)
Number preserved4, Garage Number 101 in operating condition as a Historical tram, 164 sold to a private person, at least 2 moretransformed into cargo and service trams.
Capacity13 seating 42 standing
Operators ZET Zagreb
DepotsTrešnjevka
Specifications
Car length11 m (36 ft)
Width2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Doors3
Maximum speed55 km/h (34 mph)
Weight14.9 t (14.7 long tons; 16.4 short tons)
Power output2×60 kW
Electric system(s) Controller and resistors on the roof.
Current collector(s) Originally Bowcollector, Pantograph phased in from the early 1990s
Braking system(s) Electomagnetic, air, track.
Track gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)

TMK 101 is a type of two-axle tramcar which was used in Zagreb (Croatia) from 1951 until December 2008, when the last vehicle of this type was withdrawn from regular service. They were single-ended (controls at one end only) and had all 3 doors on the right-hand side only, in conformity with standard Zagreb (ZET) operating practices. Maximum passenger capacity (crush load) was 95, and they were fitted with two electric motors rated with a total continuous power output of 120 kW which gave a maximum speed of 55 km/h. The TMK 101 was the first modern type of tram produced in Croatia, featuring automatic door openers, driver's and conductor's seats, electrical, air-operated, and mechanical brakes, and a protective windshield at the front. Couplings were provided for trailer operation.

Engineer Mandl and his team of constructors in ZET's workshops finished constructing the first prototype, No. 101, on 4 April 1951. Three prototypes were made by ZET in their own workshops; Đuro Đaković's factory in Slavonski Brod was contracted to build the remaining 68 vehicles to ZET’s specifications, together with 110 matching trailers (which were numbered 591 to 700). [1] [2] Series production began in 1957, and continued until 1965. Another 32 trailers built from 1973 to 1974 (for the TMK 201 trams) could also be used by TMK 101 cars. [2] [3]

After withdrawal, a number of these trams were converted to service (non-passenger) vehicles. One car (prototype No. 101, together with matching trailer No. 592) has been retained by ZET as part of their historical fleet, and has been repainted in the current all-over blue livery.

A book written about this tram was called Tram 101: 1951-2008. (authors Dražen Bijelić and Željko Halambek). [4] [5]

Trams of this design have also been used in Osijek (from 1963 to 1981) and in Belgrade (from 1964 to 1980).

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These trams have carried three different Yugoslav tramcar colour schemes, one for each of the different operators: in Zagreb they were cream-and-blue, in Osijek cream-and-red, and in Belgrade cream-and-green.

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References

  1. "ZET - Tram in Zagreb". Archived from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  2. 1 2 Trams in Zagreb
  3. TMK 201
  4. Profil.hr
  5. ZET