T (hieroglyph)

Last updated
T (hieroglyph)
t
(or "feminine")

Bread bun
"semicircle"
Egyptian hieroglyphs
(detailed) Close-up of hieroglyphs; 2 uses of t. Flickr - schmuela - IMG 7153.jpg
(detailed) Close-up of hieroglyphs; 2 uses of t.

The ancient Egyptian Bread bun hieroglyph is Gardiner sign listed no. X1 for the side view of a bread bun. It is also the simple shape of a semicircle. The hieroglyph is listed under the Gardiner category of loaves and cakes.

Contents

The bread bun hieroglyph is used in the Ancient Egyptian language hieroglyphs for the alphabetic consonant letter t. [1] A later alternative t, is a pestle, with curved top, Gardiner U33.
T (hieroglyph)

"Bread bun/semi-circle" as feminine determiner

Besides alphabetic-t, the bread bun is used for words that are feminine, as an end qualifying determinant, often shown before other qualifying ideograms or determinants in the hieroglyphic word block-(quadrat hieroglyphic block). It is one of the most frequently used signs in hieroglyphic writing.

Palermo Stone

The t hieroglyph is used extensively throughout the Palermo Stone of the 24th to 23rd century BC, and it is used in the first row (Row I of VI), for the naming of King Tiu of Lower Egypt (a King of the North).

Palermo Stone, King Series, Row I (predynastic)

The following is the list of predynastic pharaohs (Nile Delta north) represented on the Palermo Piece of the 7piece Palermo Stone: The sequence is in the proper order with the beginning Pharaoh on the right: (reading right-to-left, seven complete names pictured in year-registers ):


 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)
 
T (hieroglyph)
T (hieroglyph)

Note: On the Palermo Stone all the hieroglyphs face in the other direction (Gardiner signs are only facing left; on the stone they face right (reading right-to-left)). The source of the following Pharaohs is only from this King List; a few have artifacts that further confirm their reign (the Double Falcon King). The pharaohs deficient in information are: Hsekiu, Khayu, Tiu (pharaoh), Thesh, Neheb, Wazner, Mekh.

Preceded by
 

(start
of T)
T (hieroglyph)

Breadbun
or
"feminine"

t
Succeeded by
T (hieroglyph)

Land

ti

The Egyptian hieroglyph alphabetic letters

The following two tables show the Egyptian uniliteral signs. (24 letters, but multiple use hieroglyphs)

a
T (hieroglyph)
y
T (hieroglyph)T (hieroglyph)
'
T (hieroglyph)
( w ,u)
T (hieroglyph)
B
T (hieroglyph)
P
T (hieroglyph)
M
T (hieroglyph)
N
T (hieroglyph)
R
T (hieroglyph)
H1
T (hieroglyph)
H2
T (hieroglyph)
Kh2
T (hieroglyph)
S
T (hieroglyph)
(Sh)=Š
T (hieroglyph)
Q/K2
T (hieroglyph)
K
T (hieroglyph)
T
T (hieroglyph)
Ch Tj
T (hieroglyph)
D
T (hieroglyph)
Dj
T (hieroglyph)
L/(R)
(special)
(Ptolemaic,
etc.)
T (hieroglyph)
--------
ai
(ee)
y
ii
'
ah, (aïn)
w, (u)
(oo)
B
PFMNRH1
H2(Kh)1(Kh)2SSh
(Sh)
K
emphatic
KGTTj
Ch
Tsh
DDj
(additionally 4
for vert/horiz)
----------
T (hieroglyph)

M
(horiz)
M2-Plinth
T (hieroglyph)

N
(vert)
(see:
N (red crown) )
T (hieroglyph)

S
(vert)
S (folded)
cloth)
Egyptian-M.png
M
(3rd-M
-2nd-vert)
M3-Baker's tool
(vertical)
(additionally 3
for equivalents)
----------
T (hieroglyph)T (hieroglyph)(2reeds)

is
T (hieroglyph)(2strokes)

y2-Two strokes
T (hieroglyph)(quail)

is
T (hieroglyph)(coil)

letter w, u
(see w2-Coil )
T (hieroglyph)

T
(no. 2)
T2-Pestle

See also

Related Research Articles

Seshat Ancient Egyptian deity

Seshat, under various spellings, was the ancient Egyptian goddess of wisdom, knowledge, and writing. She was seen as a scribe and record keeper, and her name means she who scrivens, and is credited with inventing writing. She also became identified as the goddess of accounting, architecture, astronomy, astrology, building, mathematics, and surveying.

Deshret Red crown of Lower Egypt

Deshret was the formal name for the Red Crown of Lower Egypt and for the desert Red Land on either side of Kemet, the fertile Nile river basin. When combined with the Hedjet of Upper Egypt, it forms the Pschent, in ancient Egyptian called the sekhemti.

The ancient Egyptian Hand hieroglyph is an alphabetic hieroglyph with the meaning of "d"; it is also used in the word for 'hand', and actions that are performed, i.e. by the 'way of one's hands', or actions.

The Egyptian hieroglyph for "black" in Gardiner's sign list is numbered I6. Its phonetic value is km. The Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache lists no less than 24 different terms of km indicating 'black' such as black stone, metal, wood, hair, eyes, and animals, and in one instance applied to a person's name.

Quadrat (hieroglyph block)

A quadrat block is a virtual rectangle or square in Egyptian hieroglyphic text.

Gold (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The Egyptian hieroglyph representing gold, phonetic value nb, is important due to its use in the Horus-of-Gold name, one of the Fivefold Titulary names of the Egyptian pharaoh.

The ancient Egyptian Branch hieroglyph, also called a Stick, is a member of the trees and plants hieroglyphs.

The Illustrated Hieroglyphics Handbook is part of a new genre of books focused on Egyptian hieroglyphs. The book is a graphics based book with four to seven word examples of each Egyptian hieroglyph; the words are graphically explained for each component of the word, and links to the other entries in the book; each hieroglyph is in extreme-artistic-detail and can vary for each hieroglyph, word-to-word. The determinatives ending a word are explained,. Some determinatives are specific to individual trades, i.e. metallurgy, for example and are not in the Gardiner's sign list of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

The ancient Egyptian child hieroglyph is part of the Egyptian Gardiner's Sign List hieroglyphs for the beginning core subgroup of Man and his Occupations. It relates to the child, and childhood, and has a version for the Pharaoh, as a child.

Hare (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The ancient Egyptian Hare hieroglyph, Gardiner sign listed no. E34 (𓃹) is a portrayal of the desert hare or Cape hare, Lepus capensis of Egypt, within the Gardiner signs for mammals. The ancients used the name of sekhat for the hare.

The ancient Egyptian b-hieroglyph represents a foot or lower leg.

Townsite-city-region (hieroglyph) Hieroglyph

The ancient Egyptian Townsite-city-region (hieroglyph) is Gardiner sign listed no. O49 for the intersection of a town's streets. In some Egyptian hieroglyphs books it is called a City Plan.

The ancient Egyptian Face hieroglyph, Gardiner sign listed no. D2 is a portrayal of the human face, frontal view.

Pick (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The ancient Egyptian Pick hieroglyph, Gardiner sign listed nos. U17, U18 is a portrayal of a 'pick upon the side view of a block'; it is in the Gardiner subset for agriculture, crafts, and professions.

Cross-ndj (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The Egyptian hieroglyph ndj (nḏ) has the shape of a cross. It presumably depicts some type of tool such as a mill. It is often written alongside the nu "pot" hieroglyph (W24). It is used as an ideogram or determinative in the context of "grains", "grinding stone", "grind", "to rub out".

Water-jugs-in-stand (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The ancient Egyptian Water-jugs-in-stand hieroglyph, is Gardiner sign listed no. W17, W18, within the Gardiner signs for vessels of stone and earthenware.

Carob (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

In Budge's compendium dictionary, there are fifteen entries with nedjem, and related words. Six of them are a doubling of the word, nedjemnedjem related to passion, concubines, etc.

Hippopotamus (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The Hippopotamus (hieroglyph) is Gardiner sign listed no. E25, in the category of mammals. It is used in Egyptian hieroglyphs as a determinative in words designating the animal, in Egyptian as db, and kh3b.

Pharaoh-seated, with flail & red crown (hieroglyph) Egyptian hieroglyph

The Pharaoh-seated, with flail & red crown hieroglyph is Gardiner sign listed no. A46, in the category of: man and his occupations; specifically, there are many varieties in the category showing the pharaoh. The King (Pharaoh) can typically wear a variety of headgear, so all varieties have interchangeable components and subsets. The pharaoh is shown sprouting a long, 'Puntite beard', but can wear the Red Crown,

References

  1. Schumann-Antelme, and Rossini, 1998. Illustrated Hieroglyphics Handbook, uniliteral: U23, p. 62-63.

Bibliography