Hieroglyph Gardiner Unicode Description Ideogram Phonogram Notes A Man and his occupations
𓀀 seated man I, me, my (masculine) (.j )man (z )Determinative for masculine names 𓀁 man with hand to mouth eat (wnm )drink (zwr )speak , think , recount (sḏd )refrain from speech, be(come) silent (gr )love (mrj ) Determinative for activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas 𓀂 man sitting on heel sit, besiege, dwell (ḥmsj )𓀃 seated man with hands raised offer, praise, beseech (dwꜣ )hide, conceal (jmn )𓀄 crouching man hiding behind wall Determinative for words relating to concealing, secret, mysterious 𓀅 seated man hiding behind wall 𓀆 seated man under vase from which water flows Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc. 𓀇 seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows 𓀈 seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows 𓀉 fatigued man to be tired or weak (wrḏ )𓀊 man performing hnw -rite rejoice , celebrate , to be jubilant (hnw )Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc. 𓀋 man steadying basket on head work , toil (kꜣt )load (verb or noun) , burden (ꜣdp )carry, haul (fꜣj )f, .f (Ptolemaic, from fꜣj ) 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language , ⲱⲧⲡ ; (minor use for ꜣtp , ꜣṯp );fꜣ dnj , the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros ;kꜣt , kꜣwtj 𓀌 seated man holding oar to saw (sqdw )rower, oarsman (ẖn )𓀍 seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook 𓀎 soldier with bow and quiver soldier , company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt ), army/expedition (mšꜥ )𓀏 man with arms tied behind his back Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner' 𓀐 falling man with blood streaming from his head The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike. The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult.
𓀑 man whose head is hit with an axe
𓀒 man falling 𓀓 man bowing down to bend or bow oneself (ksj )A. Determinative for ks , ksj , & ks , to bow, to do homage, to submit;ḫꜣb , (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.) 𓀔 child sitting with hand to mouth young , child (šrj )orphan (nmḥ )child (ẖrd, ḫy )infant (nnj )ms, nn A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A 𓀕 child sitting with arms hanging down Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting , sitting youth The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17 𓀖 child wearing red crown 𓀗 bent man leaning on staff old , to be fragile (jꜥw )elder (smsw )great (wr )to lean (rhn )to hit (ḥwj )jk Perhaps also wise and sage 𓀘 man leaning on forked staff 𓀙 man holding staff with handkerchief Civil Servant (sr )Courtier (smr )great (wr )strike (ḥwj )𓀚 statue of man with staff and scepter of authority 𓀛 king with staff and mace with round head monarch , lord , ruler (jty )𓀜 man striking with both hands to hit or strike (ḥwj )power , strength (nḫt )teach lesson or instruct (sbꜣ )call (njs )be happy (ḥꜥj )𓀝 man striking, with left arm hanging behind back Most likely synonymous with A24 𓀞 man with one arm pointing forward 𓀟 hastening man jn 𓀠 man with hands raised on either side to be high, in high spirits, elevate (qꜣj )mourn (ḥꜣj )𓀡 man upside down 𓀢 man with hands raised in front praise , adore , laud , thank (dwꜣ )𓀣 man with hands raised behind him 𓀤 man dancing with arms to the back dance (ḫbj )cheer , rejoice (hy-hnw )dance, dancer (jb )𓀥 man dancing with arms to the front 𓀦 man with stick and bundle on shoulder to herd, shepherd (mnjw )journey , tramp (ḫwsj )construction , (qd )foreign , strange (šmꜣw )𓀧 man pounding in a mortar Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc. 𓀨 man building wall Man constructing: a "Mason "; Ideogram or det. for qd , Coptic “ⲔⲰⲦ“ "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall) 𓀩 man kneading into vessel 𓀪 man in vessel 𓀫 man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads 𓀬 man on two giraffes 𓀭 seated god I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j )God (nṯr )Determinative for God’s names 𓀮 seated god with Was-sceptre I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j )God (nṯr )𓀯 king with uraeus king (nsw )majesty (ḥm )I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j )𓀰 king with uraeus and flagellum king (nsw )majesty (ḥm )I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j )𓀱 king with uraeus and flagellum king (nsw )majesty (ḥm )I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j )𓀲 king wearing white crown 𓀳 king wearing white crown with sceptre 𓀴 king wearing white crown with flagellum King of Upper Egypt (nsw )Atum (jtmw )𓀵 king wearing red crown n 𓀶 king wearing red crown with sceptre n 𓀷 king wearing red crown with flagellum King of Lower Egypt (bjtj )𓀸 shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick shepherd (mnjw )guard (sꜣw )𓀹 beardless man seated and holding knife belonging to, keeper (jrj )Guardian, keeper (jrj )𓀺 seated Syrian holding stick 𓀻 noble on chair courtier (smr )I, me, my (when speaker is a nobleman) (.j )noble (šps )𓀼 noble on chair with flagellum to be of noble blood (špsj )undertake a task (špsj )𓀽 noble squatting with flagellum to be of noble blood (špsj )𓀾 standing mummy Form, likeness, image, (double)Tutankhamun : Form-Living-(of)-Amun 𓀿 lying mummy 𓁀 mummy on bed lie down, spend the night (sḏr )corpse (ẖꜣt )Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc. 𓁁 seated man holding stick
𓁂 man holding loaf on mat An offering which the King gives (ḥtp-dj-nsw )Abbreviation for the beginning of the Offering Formula . 𓁃 man applying hoe to ground
𓁄 man threatening with stick
𓁅 man sowing seeds 𓁆 man looking over his shoulder
𓁇 Asiatic
𓁈 king on throne holding staff
𓁉 man sitting on heels holding forward cup
𓁊 man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace
𓁋 man holding sistrum Ihy (jḥy )Great God (Ptolemaic) (nṯr-Ꜥꜣ )𓁌 dwarf
𓁍 man holding up knife 𓁎 seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down
𓁏 seated man with raised arms
B Woman and her occupations 𓁐 seated woman woman ( zt )I, me, my (when speaker is feminine) ( .j )Determinative for feminine names 𓁑 pregnant woman to be pregnant (bkꜣ )conceive (jwr )𓁒 woman giving birth to give birth (msj )conceive (jwr )𓁓 combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together 𓁔 woman suckling child to nurse , to nurture , to care for (rnn )wet nurse (noun def. 1) (mnꜥt )𓁕 woman suckling child (simplified)
𓁖 woman on chair with child on lap to nurse , to nurture , to care for (rnn )𓁗 queen wearing diadem and holding flower
𓁘 woman holding lotus flower
𓁙 woman holding sistrum
C Anthropomorphic deities 𓁚 god with sun-disk and uraeus 𓁛 god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh Ideogram and Determinative for Ra (rꜤ )Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus 𓁜 god with falcon head and sun-disk 𓁝 C2A reversed 𓁞 C2 reversed 𓁟 god with ibis head Id. & Det. for Thoth (ḏḥwty )𓁠 god with ram head Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw )𓁡 god with ram head holding ankh Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw )Variant of C4 god with ram head 𓁢 god with jackal head 𓁣 god with Seth-animal head Id. & Det. for Seth (stḫ, stẖ, stš )𓁤 ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum 𓁥 goddess with horned sun-disk Id. & Det. for Hathor (ḥwt-ḥr )𓁦 goddess with feather Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt )𓁧 goddess with feather holding ankh Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt )𓁨 god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head Id. & Det. for Heh (ḥḥ )Million (ḥḥ )Million, manyHeh (god) 𓁩 god with two plumes and scepter Id. & Det. for Amun (jmn )𓁪 C12 reversed 𓁫 god with two plumes and scimitar Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f )Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches. 𓁬 C14 reversed Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f )Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches. 𓁭 god wearing red crown with ankh Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw )𓁮 god with falcon head and two plumes Id. & Det. for Montu (mnṯw )𓁯 squatting god 𓁰 mummy-shaped god Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ )Divine (nṯry )𓁱 mummy-shaped god in shrine Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ )Divine (nṯry )Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god 𓁲 Bes 𓁳 god with falcon head and moon 𓁴 goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus 𓁵 god wearing red crown with scepter Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw ) D Parts of the human body 𓁶 head head (dp ) (ḏꜣḏꜣ )back of head (ḥꜣ )behind (ḥꜣ )neglect , to leave behind (mkḥꜣ )1. Ideogram for dp , "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the dp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels')dp , see archaic dagger Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated)) Proto-Sinaitic Resh and its descendants 𓁷 face face (ḥr )on, around , over , for (ḥr )ḥr 1. Bil. hr -(ḥr)Ideogram for 'face'preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs. 𓁸 hair hair (šnj )skin (jnm )color (jwn )empty , barely , loss of hair (wš )𓁹 eye eye (jrt )make, create, do (jrj )see (mꜣꜣ )watch , to be watchful , to be awake (rs )to be blind (šp )jr Part of the name Osiris Proto-Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants 𓁺 eye touched up with paint eye (jrt )view (dgi )to be blind (šp )𓁻 eye with painted upper lid eye (jrt )view (dgi )to be blind (šp )𓁼 eye with painted lower lid eye make-up / eye paint (msdmt )decorate , adorn , to be beautiful (ꜥn )view (ptr )see (mꜣꜣ ) (seldom, rarely used)𓁽 eye enclosed in sandy tract decorate , adorn , to be beautiful (ꜥn )𓁾 eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract decorate , adorn , to be beautiful (ꜥn )𓁿 eye with flowing tears weep (rmj )person (rmṯ ) (Ptolemaic rebus)𓂀 Eye of Horus Wedjat-eye (wḏꜣt )Eye (jrt )Bright (bꜣq , in bꜣqt Egypt ) Eye of Horus 𓂁 left part of the eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/2 𓂂 pupil Eye (jr ) (Pars-pro-toto substitution)abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/4 Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ) 𓂃 eyebrow abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/8 smd 𓂄 right part of eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/16 𓂅 diagonal marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/32 𓂆 vertical marking of eye of Horus abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/64 𓂇 diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus 𓂈 ear to listen (sḏm )Ear (msḏr )𓂉 nose, eye and cheek nose (fnḏ ),smell (sn ),be happy (ršw ),face, front (ḫnt ),ḫnt Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose 𓂊 nose, eye and cheek (cursive) nose (fnḏ ),smell (sn ),be happy (ršw ),face, front (ḫnt ), Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose 𓂋 mouth mouth, utterance (r[ꜣ] )Turn about (pẖr )r, jw (Ptolemaic) Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Pe and its descendants 𓂌 mouth with two strokes 𓂍 mouth with three strokes 𓂎 upper lip with teeth 𓂏 lips 𓂐 liquid issuing from lips spit (psg )to spit, to vomit (bšj )blood (snf )p (Ptolemaic) 𓂑 small breast to suckle (snq )breast (mnḏ )wet nurse (mnꜥt )𓂒 large breast to suckle (snq )breast (mnḏ )wet nurse (mnꜥt )𓂓 two arms upraised the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ )kꜣ 𓂔 combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ )𓂕 two arms upraised with tail 𓂖 arms embracing club 𓂗 two arms uppraised and club 𓂘 arms embracing enclose (jnq )embrace (ḥpt, sḫn )open the arms (pgꜣ )𓂙 arms rowing ẖn 𓂚 arms 𓂛 arms with shield and mace 𓂜 arms in gesture of negation not (n , nn )that which is not (jwtj )to not know (ḫm )shrine (ḫm )forget (smḫ )n, nj 𓂝 forearm (palm upwards) ꜥ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin Proto-Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants 𓂞 forearm with bread cone ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), d, mj, m 𓂟 forearm with rounded loaf to give (jmj )to give (rḏj , ḏj )to present (ḥnk )mj, m, mwt (mother) 𓂠 forearm with bowl m, mwt (Mother) 𓂡 forearm with stick strength (nḫt )to strike (ḥwj )to examine (ḫꜣj )Determinative for words involving strength, physical force, the use of the arm 𓂢 forearm with palm down and bent upper arm arm (gbꜣ )shoulder (rmn )left (jꜣbj )sing (ḥsj )bend (ḥms )end (grḥ )negation (nj )nj 𓂣 forearm with palm down and straight upper arm 𓂤 forearm with flail 𓂥 arm with sekhem scepter 𓂦 arm with wand sacred, holy, be holy (ḏsr )to be holy , to segregate ḏsr 𓂧 hand d, rarely t Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants 𓂨 liquid falling from hand to cense, to pour out a libation (jdj )dew (jdt, jꜣdt )𓂩 hand with palm up hand (ḏrt )receive (sšp, šsp )𓂪 hand without thumb 𓂫 hand holding egg
𓂬 fist 𓂭 one finger finger (ḏbꜥ )abbreviation for 10,000 (ḏbꜥ )𓂮 two fingers 𓂯 three fingers 𓂰 four fingers 𓂱 five fingers 𓂲 six fingers 𓂳 seven fingers 𓂴 eight fingers 𓂵 nine fingers 𓂶 five fingers (row) 𓂷 one finger (horizontal) finger nail (ꜥnt )Activities with finger: measure (ḫꜣj ), take (ṯꜣj ), press (dqr )𓂸 phallus mt OS vendors. [3] Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors. [3]
𓂺 phallus with emission OS vendors. [3] 𓂻 legs walking jw 𓂼 hieratic legs walking
𓂽 legs walking backwards 𓂾 leg leg (rd )Gazelle (gḥs )foot, part (wꜥrt )pd Ideo. , det. for leg, to tread 𓂿 leg with knife mutilate (jꜣtj )injure (nkn )𓃀 foot b 𓃁 foot and forearm
ꜥb, bꜥ 𓃂 foot under vase from which water flows 𓃃 three toes oriented leftward 𓃄 three toes oriented rightward 𓃅 two toes oriented leftward toe (sꜣḥ )The god Sah (sꜣḥ )𓃆 hand with palm down
𓃇 Sidelock of hair 𓃈 arm with reed pen 𓃉 one dot
𓃊 two dots
𓃋 three dots
𓃌 four dots
𓃍 five dots
𓃎 six dots
𓃏 seven dots
𓃐 eight dots
𓃑 nine dots
E Mammals 𓃒 bull 𓃓 bull charging 𓃔 calf 𓃕 sacred cow 𓃖 cow suckling calf 𓃗 horse 𓃘 donkey 𓃙 kid jb 𓃚 kid jumping jb 𓃛 newborn hartebeest
jw Determinative for newborn animals , etc. 𓃜 mature bovine lying down Be friendly (ꜣms )Cow (jḥ )Lady (nbt ) (Ptolemaic)𓃝 ram Ba-Soul (bꜣ ) Khnum (ẖnmw )𓃞 ram Ba-Soul (bꜣ ) Khnum (ẖnmw )𓃟 pig 𓃠 cat Cat (mjw )When (ḫft-ḥr ) (Ptolemaic)mj Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu (meow ) 𓃡 dog 𓃢 lying canine Anubis (jnpw )He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ )𓃣 lying canine on shrine Anubis (jnpw )He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ )𓃤 lying canine on shrine with flagellum 𓃥 jackal jackal, (sꜣb )dignitary, senior (sꜣb )come (jw )East (ỉꜣbtt )𓃦 jackal looking back
𓃧 wolf on standard 𓃨 wolf on standard with mace 𓃩 Set-animal 𓃪 Set-animal on basket
𓃫 lying Set-animal Set (stẖ, stš, swty )storm (nšnj )𓃬 lion 𓃭 lying lion lion (rw )lord (nb ) (Ptolemaic)rw, r, later l 𓃮 panther 𓃯 hippopotamus db 𓃰 elephant 1. Determinative in ꜣbw , elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory ) 𓃱 giraffe giraffe (mmj, sr )fortell (sr )𓃲 oryx 𓃳 oryx with irrigation system 16th Nome of Upper Egypt (see NU16), Ma-hedj 𓃴 gazelle 𓃵 ibex 𓃶 goat with collar Noble, rank, be noble (sꜥḥ )𓃷 baboon 𓃸 monkey 𓃹 hare wn Biliteral wn in wn ‘open’, wn ‘to be, exist’ 𓃺 hare (low) 𓃻 baboon Thoth (ḏḥwty )King (nswt ) (Ptolemaic)beautiful, good (nfr ) (Ptolemaic)scribe (sẖꜣ ) (Ptolemaic)son (sꜣ ) (Ptolemaic)speak (ḏd ) (Ptolemaic)Used most commonly for various cryptographic values in Ptolemaic texts. 𓃼 baboon with receptacle and basket water-clock (Clepsydra) (šbt )𓃽 long-horned bull F Parts of mammals 𓃾 ox head
kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants 𓃿 bovine head nose (fnḏ )Front, foremost (ḫnt )Interchangeable with D19 𓄀 charging ox head 𓄁 hippopotamus head 𓄂 forepart of lion Front, foremost, prow (ḥꜣt )𓄃 hartebeest head 𓄄 forepart of hartebeest 𓄅 ram head 𓄆 forepart of ram 𓄇 leopard head Strength (pḥty )Moment (ꜣt ) Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty , "strength" 𓄈 head and neck of animal Throat (ḫḫ )know (ꜥm )swallow (ꜥm )𓄉 head and neck of animal Throat (ḫḫ )know (ꜥm )swallow (ꜥm )𓄊 head and neck of animal wsr 𓄋 horns wp, jp in the New Year festival, wp-rnpt ‘opening the year’ 𓄌 horns
wp 𓄍 horns with palm branch opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt )𓄎 horns with palm branch and sun opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt )𓄏 horn ꜥb 𓄐 horn and vase from which water flows 𓄑 tusk
bḥ, ḥw, ḥ 𓄒 lower jaw-bone of ox 𓄓 tongue ns 1. Egyp. bil. ns . 𓄔 ear of bovine Ear (msḏr )leaf (ḏrḏ )hear, listen (sḏm )jdn 𓄕 hieratic ear of bovine Ear (msḏr )hear, listen (sḏm )𓄖 hind-quarters of lion hindquarters, back part (pḥt )strength (pḥty )pḥ Biliteral pḥ 𓄗 foreleg of ox 𓄘 F23 reversed ḫpš 𓄙 leg of Cow’s leg (wḥm )Repeat (wḥm )wḥm 𓄚 skin of goat ẖn 𓄛 skin of cow with bent tail Determinative for animals 𓄜 skin of cow with straight tail k (Ptolemaic) 𓄝 cow's skin pierced by arrow Shoot, ejaculate, shine (sṯj )𓄞 water- Save (šdj )Read aloud (šdj )šd 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon. for šdV22 whip ) 𓄟 three skins tied together ms Bil. ms , "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose , "Moon-Born" Kamose , "Spirit-Born" 𓄠 three skins tied together ms 𓄡 animal's belly ẖ 𓄢 tail sd 1. Determinative for sd , "tail"; then phon. , sd Sed festival , 'Festival of the Tail') 𓄣 heart jb Ideogram or det. for ib 𓄤 heart and Good, beautiful, perfect, young (nfr )nf (Ptolemaic) Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr , (beauty), or "perfect"Proto-Sinaitic Teth and its descendants 𓄥 lung and windpipe smꜣ Egyptian "lung", used for union , (as in the "Two Lands" , "Upper and Lower Egypt ) 𓄦 backbone and ribs and spinal cord Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt )Back (jꜣt )𓄧 backbone and ribs Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt )Back (jꜣt )𓄨 backbone and ribs psḏ 𓄩 backbone and ribs and spinal cord
𓄪 backbone and spinal cord Spinal cord (jmꜣḫ )Veneration, reveredness (jmꜣḫ )jmꜣḫ, psḏ 𓄫 backbone and spinal cords ꜣw To be long, length, to extend Extent of Happiness -(for Egypt-Land), , (on reliefs )Welfare of the Nation 𓄬 vertebrae Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt )psḏ 𓄭 rib spr 𓄮 ribs 𓄯 bone with meat reward (jsw )Heir, inheritor, inheritance (jwꜥ )Thigh bone (swt )𓄰 uterus 𓄱 uterus
m (Ptolemaic) 𓄲 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄳 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄴 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄵 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄶 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄷 intestine Turn about (pẖr )Fold, turn back (wḏb )dbn 𓄸 combination of F46 and S29 𓄹 piece of flesh ꜣs, ws, f (Ptolemaic) 𓄺 three pieces of flesh horizontally 𓄻 three pieces of flesh vertically 𓄼 F51 reversed
𓄽 excrement 𓄾 divine rod with ram head
mt G Birds 𓄿 Egyptian vulture
ꜣ Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef 𓅀 two Egyptian vultures
ꜣꜣ 𓅁 combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle
mꜣ 𓅂 buzzard tjw Tril. tjw , often used as a plural Nisbe ending -tjw 𓅃 falcon Horus (ḥrw )God (nṯr ) (Ptolemaic)Above (ḥry ) (Ptolemaic)lord (nb ) (Ptolemaic) Horus ; about 200 forms of Horus; for example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language -equivalent, Harpokrates ; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd, 𓅄 combination of falcon and flaggellum falcon (bjk ) Horus (ḥrw )God (nṯr ) (Ptolemaic)lord (nb ) (Ptolemaic)𓅅 falcon on basket
𓅆 falcon on standard God (nṯr )King (nswt ) (Rarely)Determinative for god names 𓅇 falcon in boat 𓅈 falcon in boat 𓅉 falcon on collar of beads Horus/Falcon of Gold (ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw )𓅊 falcon with sun on head Most often in the name of Ra-Horakhty (rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫtj) 𓅋 falcon in Sokar barque Sokar (skr )Henu-bark (ḥnw )𓅌 image of falcon Sopdu (spdw )Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm )Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt )𓅍 image of falcon on standard
𓅎 combination of image of falcon and flagellum Sopdu (spdw )Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm )Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt )𓅏 image of falcon with two plumes 𓅐 vulture Mother (mwt )vulture (nrt )𓅑 combination of vulture and flagellum Mother (mwt )vulture (nrt ) Mut (mwt )𓅒 vulture and cobra each on a basket See Two Ladies 𓅓 owl
m, jm, n (Ptolemaic) 𓅔 two owls
mm, m, nm 𓅕 combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf
m, mj 𓅖 combination of owl and forearm m, mj, mꜥ, ꜥm, m-ꜥ 𓅗 combination of owl and mouth
mr 𓅘 guineafowl
nḥ, nḥḥ 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ , for the bird; phon. for nḥ ;Egyptian language nḥ-t , nḥḥ-t , oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language , "ⲛⲉϩ";nḥḥ , eternity, or ever and ever, (see also ḥḥ' ), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ" 𓅙 hoopoe
ḏb 𓅚 lapwing The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt )𓅛 lapwing with twisted wings The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt )𓅜 northern bald ibis Be effective, effective (Akh) spirit (ꜣḫ )ꜣḫ Bil. ꜣḫ 𓅝 sacred Ibis on standard God Thoth , the god of scribes 𓅞 sacred Ibis Ibis (hb ) Thoth (ḏḥwtj )Excellent, skilled (jqr )Discern, reckon (jp )𓅟 flamingo 𓅠 glossy ibis gm 𓅡 saddle-billed stork bꜣ 𓅢 three saddle-billed storks Ba-souls; metaphorically: Power, glory, respect (bꜣw )𓅣 heron 1. the heron-like Bennu Determinative for bnw , the "Phoenix -bird" 𓅤 heron on perch 𓅥 cattle egret 𓅦 ostrich 𓅧 cormorant ꜥq 𓅨 swallow swallow (mnt )great, elder (wr )wr bil. wr 𓅩 swallow (low) swallow (mnt )great, elder (wr )wr 𓅪 sparrow Bad (bjn )Small, weak (nḏs )Determinative for various words related to negativity, small, bad 𓅫 sparrow (low) Bad (bjn )Small, weak (nḏs )𓅬 white-fronted goose Bird (ꜣpd ) Geb (gb )Destroy (ḥtm )𓅭 pintail duck 𓅮 pintail flying pꜣ Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ 𓅯 pintail alighting pꜣ, qmꜣ 𓅰 widgeon to fatten (wšꜣ )Food (ḏfꜣw )𓅱 quail chick Field, district, region (w )w 1. Unil. w coil (hieroglyph) , Gardiner Z7 , , used also for the plural word ending 𓅲 combination of quail chick and flat loaf
tw 𓅳 two quail chicks
ww 𓅴 combination of quail chick and forearm
wꜥ, ꜥw 𓅵 combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf
𓅶 combination of quail chick and sickle
mꜣw 𓅷 duckling Fledgeling (ṯꜣ )Vizier (ṯꜣty )ṯꜣ Bil. ṯꜣ 𓅸 three ducklings in nest 𓅹 three ducklings in pool 𓅺 two plovers 𓅻 bird pecking at fish 𓅼 goose picking up grain 𓅽 human-headed bird with bowl with smoke Ba 𓅾 plucked bird to wring (birds' necks) (wšn )to fear (snḏ )1. Determinative for wšn , Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)"Phonetically sn(tj) , (snṯ)Trussed-goose Palette ) H Parts of birds 𓅿 head of pintail bird (ꜣpd )Wring (the neck of a bird (wšn )mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd , "bird" 𓆀 head of crested bird mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq (cloth apparel covering etc )
𓆁 head of spoonbill pꜣq, pq 𓆂 head of vulture 𓆃 wing 𓆄 feather feather, plumage (šwt ) Maat (mꜣꜥt ) Shu (šw )True (mꜣꜥ )𓆅 hieratic feather feather, plumage (šwt ) Maat (mꜣꜥt ) Shu (šw )𓆆 claw šꜣ (only in country šꜣt) 𓆇 egg det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt , 'egg' I Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc.
𓆈 gecko Multitudes, countless (ꜥšꜣ )Lizard (ꜥšꜣ )𓆉 turtle 𓆊 crocodile Crocodile (msḥ, jt, ḥntj ) Sobek (sbk )jt, m 𓆋 crocodile Ideogram of det. for sbk , (Sobek ); (see also Crocodile) 𓆌 crocodile with curved tail pull together, be wary (sꜣq )𓆍 image of crocodile Sobek (sbk )image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm )𓆎 crocodile scales km 𓆏 frog Heket (ḥqt )Frog (ꜥbḫn, qrr )Frog (lit. ‘repeating life’) (wḥm-ꜥnḫ )100,000 (ḥfn ) (see I8) Determinative , frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket , her 'emblem') 𓆐 tadpole 𓆑 horned viper
f Uniliteral f , 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun .f, also determinative for unknown reasons in jt ‘Father’. 𓆒 horned viper crawling out of enclosure 𓆓 cobra in repose ḏ Uniliteral ḏ 𓆔 cobra with feather
𓆕 two cobras
ḏḏ 𓆖 combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract (linear/stable) eternity (ḏt )𓆗 cobra erect as on the forehead of the Pharaoh Uraeus (jꜥrt )Lady (nbt ) (Ptolemaic)k (Ptolemaic) Uraeus ; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", determinative for all goddesses, but especially those to whom the appearance of a snake was attributed 𓆘 erect cobra on basket Uraeus ; Determinative for goddesses, especially Wadjet 𓆙 snake r (ptolemaic), f (Ptolemaic), ḏ (Ptolemaic) 𓆚 snake K Fishes and parts of fishes 𓆛 tilapia jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn ; det. for "Tilapia", jnt ; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes 𓆜 barbel bw, s (Late period) 𓆝 mullet ꜥḏ 𓆞 elephant-snout fish ẖꜣ 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ , from name, ideogram ẖjt Bil. for ẖꜣ 𓆟 Petrocephalus bane bs 𓆠 fish scale 𓆡 puffer 𓆢 catfish L Invertebrata and lesser animals 𓆣 dung beetle dung beetle/scarab, become, emerge, manifest (ḫpr )land (tꜣ ) (Late period)See: Scarab (artifact) Khepri 𓆤 bee bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) In the royal title “Dual King” (nswt-bjty )- possibly a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge for Upper Egypt (see L2A) 𓆥 combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs Title preceding the Throne name of a king. Translation contested. 𓆦 fly Depicted on necklaces awarded for military bravery 𓆧 locust r (Cryptographic) 𓆨 centipede 𓆩 shell
ḫꜣ (rarely) 𓆪 L6 reversed
𓆫 scorpion Mutilated for superstitious reasons 𓆬
M Trees and plants 𓆭 tree Charm (jmꜣ ) Sycamore (nht )Bright (bꜣq )(A tree) (nꜥrt )m, jmꜣ, jm 𓆮 combination of tree and branch 𓆯 combination of tree and horned viper Within him/it (jm.f )(A kind of tree) (nḏft )(A kind of tree) (ꜣtf )𓆰 plant ḥn, js, j (cryptographic) 1. Determinative for various plants or flowers phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn -(from ḥnj), js -(from jsw). Rosetta Stone , line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal... 𓆱 branch ḫt 𓆲 combination of owl and branch 𓆳 palm branch Year (rnpt )Young (rnp )time (tr )rnp, tr 𓆴 combination of palm branch and flat loaf tr 𓆵 combination of palm branch and mouth
tr 𓆶 combination of palm branch and stool rnp 𓆷 pool with lotus flowers Field, Inundation season (ꜣḫt )Field (šꜣ )šꜣ 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ , "flooded country"Ideogram for ꜣḫt , Season of the Inundation 𓆸 lotus flower Lotus (sšn, snšn, nḫb )Beautiful (nfr )A. Ideogram or det. in sšn , lotus flower;Greek language 'souson';det. for snšn , for lily, lotus 𓆹 lotus bud with straight stem 𓆺 lotus bud with winding stem
𓆻 flower on long twisted stalk Offer (wdn )Divert, revert (wḏb )𓆼 one lotus plant ḫꜣ Ideogram for ḫꜣ , a part of the lotus; phonetically used for ḫꜣ ; in Egyptian mathematics , 1,000 : (see also ksj , bow, bend, do homage, etc. , for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b ) 𓆽 two lotus plants 𓆾 three lotus plants 𓆿 four lotus plants 𓇀 five lotus plants 𓇁 six lotus plants 𓇂 seven lotus plants 𓇃 eight lotus plants 𓇄 nine lotus plants 𓇅 papyrus stem Fresh, green, raw (wꜣḏ )Lower Egypt (mḥw ) Tril. wꜣḏ 𓇆 combination of papyrus and cobra 𓇇 clump of papyrus with buds Lower Egypt (mḥw )Around (ḥꜣ )ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”) 𓇈 combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village 𓇉 clump of papyrus Lower Egypt (mḥw )Around (ḥꜣ )ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”) 𓇊 combination of clump of papyrus and village 𓇋 reed j Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j 𓇌 two reeds
y, j 𓇍 combination of reed and legs walking 𓇎 heaped conical cakes between reed and club Pleasing (ꜥꜣb )Offerings, provisions (ꜥꜣbt )𓇏 field of reeds sm 𓇐 reeds with root sm 𓇑 rush n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants 𓇒 two rushes nn proximal demonstrative "this, that" 𓇓 sedge Sedge (swt )King (nswt )Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw )South, Southern (rs, rsj, šmꜥw )sw See nswt-bjt 𓇔 combination of sedge and mouth South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw )Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South 𓇕 lily 𓇖 combination of flowering sedge and mouth South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw )𓇗 flowering Make music (šmꜥ )South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw )šmꜥ Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28, 𓇘 combination of flowering sedge and forearm Make music (šmꜥ )South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw )šmꜥ 𓇙 combination of flowering sedge and hobble Upper Egyptian 10’s (mḏw-šmꜥw )𓇚 three lilies on village 𓇛 Carob seed-pod nḏm 𓇜 root Ideogram or det. for bnr , sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnrjt , sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnryty , the 'confectioner' 𓇝 rhizome rwḏ 𓇞 tree in vase
𓇟 rhizome rwḏ 𓇠 3 grains horizontally 𓇡 3 grains vertically 𓇢 3 grains in triangular arrangement 𓇣 ear of emmer 𓇤 stack 𓇥 bundle of flax ḏr 𓇦 bundle of flax ḏr 𓇧 wide bundle of flax 𓇨 basket of fruit or grain End, limit (ḏr )Bind together (dmꜣ )ḏr 𓇩 bundle of reeds js 𓇪 bundle of reeds
js 𓇫 piece of wood 𓇬 flower wn 𓇭 vine on trellis Wine (jrp )Vintner, Gardener (kꜣny )𓇮 thorn N Sky, earth, water 𓇯 sky Sky, heaven (pt )Above (ḥry )𓇰 sky with sceptre Darkness (kkw )Night (grḥ )𓇱 sky with sceptre Darkness (kkw )Night (grḥ )𓇲 sky with rain 𓇳 sun Ra , the sun (rꜥ )Day (hrw )𓇴 sun with uraeus Ra , the sun (rꜥ )Day (hrw )𓇵 combination of sun and butcher's block 𓇶 sunshine Shine (psḏ )Rise (wbn )Illuminate (sḥḏ )Sunfolk (of Heliopolis) (ḥnmmt )𓇷 moon with lower half obscured Primeval time (pꜣwt ) Ennead (psḏt )New moon festival (psḏntyw )psḏ 𓇸 moon with lower section obscured Primeval time (pꜣwt ) Ennead (psḏt )New moon festival (psḏntyw )𓇹 crescent moon 𓇺 crescent moon 𓇻 combination of crescent moon and star Half-month festival (smdt )𓇼 star Star (sbꜣ )Praise, adore, thank (dwꜣ )5 (djw )God (nṯr ) (Ptolemaic)sbꜣ, dwꜣ 𓇽 star in circle 𓇾 land with grains 𓇿 land Variant of N16 𓈀 sandy tract Horizon (ꜣḫt )Island (jw )Kilt, loincloth (dꜣjw )𓈁 combination of sandy tract and ripple of water Amun (jmn ) (Cryptographic)𓈂 combination of roll of bread and bolt 𓈃 two sandy tracts In rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫty “Ra-Horus of the Two Horizons” 𓈄 tongue of land Riverbank (jdb )Revert, divert (wḏb )𓈅 short tongue of land Riverbank (jdb )Revert, divert (wḏb )𓈆 broad tongue of land Riverbank (jdb )Revert, divert (wḏb )𓈇 irrigation canal
Determinative for words involving land, especially farmland 𓈈 irrigation canal system Base for the Nome signs (categories NL and NU) 𓈉 three hills Determinative for foreign locations 𓈊 three hills (low) Determinative for foreign locations 𓈋 two hills 𓈌 sun over mountain 𓈍 rays of sun over hill ḫꜥ 𓈎 slope of hill q 𓈏 mound of earth 𓈐 road with shrubs Path, way (wꜣt )Course, road (mṯn )Distant (ḥr )ḥr 𓈑 lump of clay 𓈒 grain
𓈓 three grains
Alternative plural marker. See Z2. 𓈔 ingot of metal 𓈕 ingot of metal
𓈖 ripple of water To, for (Dative preposition) (n )Of (Genitival adjective) (n[j] )n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem and its descendants 𓈗 three ripples of water Determinative for water and liquid 𓈘 canal Canal (mr )Beloved [of] (mry )mr 𓈙 pool š, ẖ (Old kingdom) 𓈚 pool š, ẖ (Old kingdom) 𓈛 deep pool š, ẖ (Old kingdom) 𓈜 pool with water š, ẖ (Old kingdom) 𓈝 pool 𓈞 well with ripple of water Copper (ḥmt )Metal (bjꜣ )Wife (ḥmt )ḥm, bjꜣ 𓈟 well with line of water Copper (ḥmt )Metal (bjꜣ )Wife (ḥmt )ḥm, bjꜣ NL Lower nile See: Lower Egyptian Nomes 𓈠 Nome sign with wall and mace 1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), the Memphite nome Inebu-hedj 𓈡 Nome sign with cow thigh 2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002) 𓈢 Nome sign with falcon and feather 3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003) 𓈣 Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and sedge 4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004) 𓈤 Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and papyrus plant 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005) 𓈥 Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and whip upon bread loaf 5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A) 𓈦 Nome sign with mountain and bull 6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006), Khaset 𓈧 Nome sign with harpoon and West-emblem Western harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jmnty )7th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007) 𓈨 Nome sign with harpoon and East-emblem Eastern harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jꜣbty )8th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008) 𓈩 Nome sign with Andjety 9th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009) 𓈪 Nome sign with bull and crocodile skin 10th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010) 𓈫 Nome sign with bull and pustule 11th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011) 𓈬 Nome sign with bull and calf 12th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012) 𓈭 Nome sign with shuttle and crook Prospering scepter (ḥqꜣ-ꜥḏ )13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013), the Heliopolite nome, Heqat-Adj 𓈮 Nome sign with simplified jars and East-emblem Foremost of the East (ḫnty-ỉꜣbty )14th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014) 𓈯 Nome sign with ibis 15th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015) 𓈰 Nome sign with fish 16th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016) 𓈱 Nome sign with tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads 17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017) 𓈲 Nome sign with lungs, tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads Uniting the throne (?) (smꜣ-bḥdt )17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A) 𓈳 Nome sign with child wearing white crown and cow’s head Southern prince (jmty-ḫnt )18th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018) 𓈴 Nome sign with child wearing white crown and hindquarters of lion Northern prince (jmty-pḥw )19th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019) 𓈵 Nome sign with thorn and Sopdu 20th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020) NU Upper nile See: Upper Egyptian Nomes 𓈶 Nome sign with land, bow, bread loaf and land 1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001), Ta-Seti 𓈷 Nome sign with balance column and falcon Throne of Horus (wṯst-ḥrw )2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002), Wetjes-Hor 𓈸 Nome sign with emblem of Nekhen 3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003), Nekhen (nome) 𓈹 Nome sign with Was-scepter 4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004) 𓈺 Nome sign with two falcons Two falcons/Two gods/Two Horuses (bjkwy/nṯrwy/ḥrwy )5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005), Herui 𓈻 Nome sign with crocodile with feather 6th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006), Iqer 𓈼 Nome sign with Sistrum 7th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007) 𓈽 Nome sign with Osiris fetish 8th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008), the Thinite nome, Ta-wer 𓈾 Nome sign with emblem of Min 9th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009) 𓈿 Nome sign with cobra with feather 10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010), Wadjet 𓉀 Nome sign with papyrus column, cobra, and bread loaf 10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A), Wadjet 𓉁 Nome sign with Set-animal 11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011) 𓉂 Nome sign with wick, Red crown, ripples of water 11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A) 𓉃 Nome sign with mountain and viper 12th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012) 𓉄 Nome sign with tree crossed by viper and simplified jars Southern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-ḫntt/nḏft-ḫntt )13th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013) 𓉅 Nome sign with tree crossed by viper, hindquarters of lion, bread loaf Northern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-pḥt/nḏft-ḫntt )14th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014) 𓉆 Nome sign with hare 15th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015), Wenet 𓉇 Nome sign with oryx 16th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016), Ma-hedj 𓉈 Nome sign with jackal 17th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017) 𓉉 Nome sign with falcon, wings spread 18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018) 𓉊 Nome sign with falcon on boat 18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A) 𓉋 Nome sign with two Was-scepters and foot Wabwi, Two Scepters? (wꜣbwy )19th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019) 𓉌 Nome sign with tree and simplified jars Southern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-ḫntt )20th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020) 𓉍 Nome sign with tree, hindquarters of a lion, and bread loaf Northern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-pḥt )21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021) 𓉎 Nome sign with knife 22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022) 𓉏
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A) O Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. 𓉐 house pr Determinative for buildings 𓉑 combination of house and ankh House of Life (Scriptorium) (pr-ꜥnḫ )𓉒 combination of house and mace with round head 𓉓 combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug 𓉔 shelter h Egyptian uniliteral sign h 𓉕 winding wall from upper-left corner mr 𓉖 winding wall from lower-left corner mr 𓉗 enclosure 𓉘 opening of ḥwt -enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉙 opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉚 opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉛 closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉜 closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉝 closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure 𓉞 combination of enclosure and flat loaf 𓉟 combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column Great house (ḥwt-ꜥꜣt ) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥꜣ)𓉠 combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket 𓉡 combination of enclosure and falcon 𓉢 combination of enclosure and ankh House of Life (ḥwt-ꜥnḫ ) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥnḫ)𓉣 combination of enclosure and bee House of the king of Lower Egypt (ḥwt-bjty )𓉤 combination of shrine in profile and face
𓉥 palace 𓉦 combination of palace and forearm 𓉧 battlemented enclosure Portal (sbḫt )Wide (wsḫ )Wide hall (wsḫt )𓉨 part of battlemented enclosure 𓉩 enclosure with cup and flat loaf 𓉪 gateway with serpents Gate (rwt )Shroud, door (tꜣyt )𓉫 open gateway with serpents Gate (rwt )Shroud, door (tꜣyt )𓉬 shrine in profile 𓉭 shrine with fence Shrine (jtrt )Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr )𓉮 shrine Shrine (jtrt )Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr )𓉯 shrine Shrine (jtrt )House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto ) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw )𓉰 shrine Shrine (jtrt )House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto ) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw )𓉱 façade of shrine 𓉲 booth with pole Booth (sḥ )Festival (ḥ(ꜣ)b )ꜥrq 𓉳 double platform 𓉴 pyramid 𓉵 pedestal of sun temple 𓉶 obelisk Obelisk (tḫn )Monument (mn )𓉷 obelisk and pedestal of sun temple
determinative for Sun temples 𓉸 stela 𓉹 hall of columns 𓉺 column jwn 𓉻 horizontal wooden column Column (ꜥꜣ )Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ )ꜥꜣ 𓉼 vertical wooden column Column (ꜥꜣ )Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ )ꜥꜣ 𓉽 support 𓉾 four supports The 4 supports of the sky (sḫnt )𓉿 door 𓊀 gateway 𓊁 façade of palace See: Serekh 𓊂 closing of srḫ -enclosure
Egyptological sign used in the horizontal writing of the Horus name (see: Serekh ) 𓊃 door bolt s Unil. s , used for horizontal spaces instead of the vertical s-sign S29 , a folded cloth , 𓊄 combination of bolt and legs sj, sb alone translates to "go!", can also be used in zbj , "perish". 𓊅 wall 1. Ideogram or det. for jnb , "wall";det. for related words) 𓊆 opening of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall 𓊇 closing of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall 𓊈 opening of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall 𓊉 closure of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall 𓊊 falling wall Tilt, favor (gsꜣ )Demolish (sẖnn )𓊋 corner of wall Corner, angle, court of magistrates (qnbt )Gateway (ꜥrrt )𓊌 stone Determinative for types of stone 𓊍 stair single 𓊎 double stairway 1. 𓊏 fence šsp 𓊐 low fence šsp 𓊑 emblem of Min Fetish of the Temple of Min 𓊒 domed building Harem, temple chamber (jpt )𓊓 domed building Harem, temple chamber (jpt )𓊔 enclosed mound 𓊕 enclosed mound Nekhen (nḫn )Twice, doubled (sp-snw )𓊖 village Determinative for towns, locations within Egypt 𓊗 threshing floor Threshing floor (spt )Time, occasion, etc. (sp )sp 𓊘 hieratic threshing floor
𓊙 O50A reversed
𓊚 pile of grain P Ships and parts of ships 𓊛 ship, boat (dpt, jmw )Ships (ꜥhꜥw )sail, go downstream (ḫdj )jm 𓊜 boat upside down 𓊝 ship under sail 𓊞 sacred barque Ferry, traverse (ḏꜣj )sacred barque (wiꜣ )𓊟 sacred barque without steering oar 𓊠 boat with net Release (wḥꜥ )Fisherman, fowler (wḥꜥ )𓊡 sail sail (ṯꜣwt )sailor (nfw ),wind, breath (ṯꜣw )north wind (mḥyt )𓊢 mast ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ , "to erect, stand,", related concepts 𓊣 combination of mast and forearm ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36 𓊤 oar 𓊥 combination of oar and horned viper says (parenthetic) (ḫrwfj )Combination of P8 and I9 𓊦 rudder 𓊧 mooring qd Q Domestic and funerary furniture 𓊨 seat st, js, ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”), ḥtm 𓊩 carrying ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”) 𓊪 stool Base, mat, stool (p ) Buto (p )p 𓊫 headrest A. Determinative for wrs' , the "headrest";Egyptian language , wꜣrst , (Coptic language , "ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥ"). Egyptian headrests 𓊬 chest 𓊭 sarcophagus coffin, burial (qrst ), bury (qrs )𓊮 brazier fire, flame (nsr(sr) )torch (tkꜣ )cook (psj )warmth (srf )Lamp (ḫꜣbs )Ideogram and determinative for various words related to fire, warmth, burning R Temple furniture and sacred emblems 𓊯 high table with offerings offering table (ḫꜣwt )Offerings (wdḥw )Offering, satisfy (ḥtp )𓊰 table with slices of bread 𓊱 high table with offerings 𓊲 low table with offerings offering table (ḫꜣwt )Offerings (wdḥw )Offering, satisfy (ḥtp )𓊳 low table offering table (ḫꜣwt )Offerings (wdḥw )Offering, satisfy (ḥtp )𓊴 low table with offerings (simplified)
𓊵 loaf on mat Altar, offering, peace, be satisfied, be at peace, rest, set (of the sun) ((ḥtp )𓊶 narrow censer 𓊷 broad censer 𓊸 bowl with smoke Incense (snṯr )Ba-soul (bꜣ )𓊹 Cloth on pole 𓊺 combination of cloth on pole and bag 𓊻 combination of cloth on pole, butcher's block and slope of hill 𓊼 combination of cloth on pole and butcher's block 𓊽 reed column Djed , a symbol of Osiris - originally probably a reed column, later reinterpreted as a spinal column 𓊾 standard 𓊿 falcon and feather on standard 𓋀 Emblem of the West West (jmnty, jmntt )'"right"' (wnmj ) Emblem of the West 𓋁 spear, Emblem of the East East (jꜣbty, jꜣbtt )Left (jꜣbj )Emblem of the East 𓋂 sceptre with feathers and string 𓋃 sceptre with feathers Wekh-fetish of Nefertem 𓋄 wig on pole Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr )Abydine fetish of Osiris . See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt 𓋅 combination of wig on pole and irrigation canal system Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr )Abydine fetish of Osiris . See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt 𓋆 scepter with feather Emblem of Waset (Thebes ) 𓋇 flower with horns Emblem of Seshat 𓋈 flower with horns Emblem of Seshat 𓋉 two narrow belemnites Emblem of Min. Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt. 𓋊 two broad belemnites Emblem of Min . Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt. 𓋋 two bows tied horizontally Emblem of Neith . Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle . 𓋌 two bows tied vertically Emblem of Neith . Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle . 𓋍 combination of land, lung and windpipe, lily, and papyrus To unite the two lands (smꜣ-tꜣwy )’Sema-Tawy’, heraldic symbol of the unification of the two lands. See: Sema Tawy 𓋎 two arrows crossed over a shield Emblem of Neith 𓋏 Bat 𓋐 niche with serpent Shrine (jtrt ), in jtrty “Double shrines” S Crowns, dress, staves, etc. 𓋑 white crown White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt )Beautiful, good (nfr ) (Ptolemaic)Kingship (nsyt )King( of Upper Egypt) (nswt )Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw )See Hedjet ; (see also Red crown & Pschent ) 𓋒 combination of white crown and basket White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt )𓋓 combination of white crown and village 𓋔 red crown Red crown (dšrt, nt )King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty )Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw )n, jn See Deshret ; Red crown (hieroglyph) -(uniliteral n - used in vertical spaces instead of the flat n-sign N35 𓋕 combination of red crown and basket Red crown (dšrt, nt )King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty )𓋖 Pschent Crown Double crown (sḫmty ) (lit. ‘two powers’)Upper and Lower Egypt (šmꜥw-mḥw )Dual king (nswt-bjty )See: Pschent , derived from late Egyptian pꜣ-sḫmty “The double crown” 𓋗 combination of Pschent Crown and basket Double crown (sḫmty ) (lit. ‘two powers’)Dual king (nswt-bjty )𓋘 combination of red crown and village Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw )𓋙 blue crown khepresh -helmet, a.k.a. the “Blue crown” or “War crown” 𓋚 Atef crown 𓋛 shuty-crown (two falcon feathers) ] two feathers , a crown related to Amun 𓋜 headband 𓋝 broad collar see: Usekh collar 𓋞 collar of beads Gold (nbw )Lord (nb ) (Ptolemaic)𓋟 combination of collar of beads and foot Gold (nbw )Lord (nb ) (Ptolemaic)𓋠 combination of collar of beads and mace with round head 𓋡 combination of collar of beads and sceptre 𓋢 combination of collar of beads and sceptre 𓋣 pectoral Sparkle, gleam, glitter (ṯḥn ) Faience (ṯḥnt )𓋤 𓋥 pectoral 𓋦 girdle 𓋧 "menat Menat necklace 𓋨 seal Seal (ḫtm )Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty )Seal 𓋩 necklace with seal Seal (ḫtm )Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty )𓋪 ring 𓋫 shoulder-knot sṯ, st, tꜣ-wr 𓋬 two whips with shen ring Bring together, collect (dmḏ )𓋭 girdle knot ṯs 1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter;Bil. ṯs 𓋮 garment with ties 𓋯 apron 𓋰 apron
𓋱 apron
𓋲 cloth with two strands 𓋳 cloth with fringe on top and folded cloth Clothes, to clothe (ḥbs )'Be naked (ḥꜣy ) s (Cryptographic) 𓋴 folded cloth She, her, hers (.s ) (Suffix pronoun)s 𓋵 combination of folded cloth and horned viper
sf 𓋶 combination of folded cloth and sickle smꜣ 𓋷 cloth with fringe on the side 𓋸 sandal 𓋹 life 𓋺 sunshade Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt )Standard (sryt )𓋻 sunshade Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt )Standard (sryt )𓋼 sunshade Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt )Standard (sryt )𓋽 fan 𓋾 crook Rule, ruler (ḥqꜣ )Scepter (ḥqꜣt )𓋿 shepherd's crook 𓌀 wꜣs scepter Power, dominion (wꜣs )Iatet (a milk goddess) (ỉꜣtt )See Was scepter 𓌁 sceptre 𓌂 Sekhem scepter Power, force (sḫm )ḫrp-scepter, control, direct (ḫrp )ꜥbꜣ-scepter (ꜥbꜣ )see: Sekhem scepter 𓌃 walking stick Speak, word(s) (md(w) )Staff (mdw )𓌄 walking stick with flagellum Club, mace, ꜣms-scepter (ꜣms )𓌅 flagellum 𓌆 covering for head and neck
k (Ptolemaic) T Warfare, hunting, butchery 𓌇 mace with flat head
𓌈 mace with round head
𓌉 mace with round head Ideogram , and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ Proto-Sinaitic Waw and its descendants 𓌊 combination of mace with round head and two hills
𓌋 mace with strap
𓌌 combination of mace with round head and cobra
𓌍 combination of mace with round head and two cobras
𓌎 axe
𓌏 axe
𓌐 dagger "top", or "first"Ideogram in tp , tpy ; det. in mtpnt 𓌑 dagger
𓌒 bow To stretch, to extend, to be wide 𓌓 bow To stretch, to extend, to be wide 𓌔 composite bow
𓌕 arrow
𓌖 two crossed arrows
𓌗 bowstring 1. Tril. rwḏ ; Ideo. for "bowstring"Rudamun ) 𓌘 joined pieces of wood phonogram , rs 𓌙 throw stick vertically
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Gimel and its descendants. 𓌚 throw stick slanted
𓌛 scimitar
𓌜 scimitar
𓌝 chariot Ideogram or det. for chariot 𓌞 crook with package attached
šms Follower sign 𓌟 harpoon head "memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals" 𓌠 harpoon head
𓌡 harpoon 1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. wꜥ 𓌢 arrowhead Bil. sn ; Ideo. for "arrow"twin ), two , both , etc. 𓌣 arrowhead
𓌤 fishingnet See moon, (also iꜥh );det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great ) 𓌥 float to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate ...(thus the "life preserver ")to seal , ḏbꜥj-t ) 𓌦 birdtrap
𓌧 trap 1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in sḫt , Egyptian "trap" and related words 𓌨 butcher's block 1. Bil. ẖr ;prepositional use 𓌩 butcher's block with knife
𓌪 knife 𓌫 knife-sharpener
phonogram for sšm 𓌬 combination of knife-sharpener and legs
𓌭 combination of knife and folded cloth
𓌮 knife-sharpener of butcher
𓌯 combination of knife-sharpener and folded cloth
𓌰 butcher's knife bil. nm 𓌱 butcher's knife
𓌲 shield
U Agriculture, crafts, and professions 𓌳 sickle
𓌴 sickle
𓌵
𓌶
𓌷
𓌸
phonogram for "mr" 𓌹
𓌺
𓌻 hoe 1. bil. mr , for "beloved" Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY ) 𓌼
𓌽
𓌾 grain measure (with plural, for grain particles) 𓌿
𓍀
𓍁
𓍂
𓍃 sled Bil. tm 𓍄 sled with jackal head bjꜣ as in wonder or marvel, or Determinative for wnš , sledge. 𓍅 Pick, opening earth To have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations) 𓍆
𓍇
nw 𓍈
𓍉 adze- triliteral , stp , for "chosen"cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX" , (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat ) 𓍊 clapper-(of-bell) 1. Determinative for mnḫ , for "cut", "give shape to"Ideogram in mnḫ , for "to be excellent "Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes -(the Canopus Stone ), the "Well-doer Gods" -(pharaohs). [4] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (R8 ), , with a chisel at the base of each, 𓍋 chisel See: Narmer Palette bil. , ꜣb , mr ; (see also for mr , Canal) 𓍌
𓍍 hand drill (hieroglyph) 1. Ideogram in ḥmt , the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc. det. for wbꜣ , to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: wbn : 𓍎
𓍏
𓍐
𓍑 fire-drill 1. bil. ḏꜣ ; Ideogram for "forest"Emphatically used with words as ḏꜥḏꜥ constructsAUS -(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-wḏꜣ ) 𓍒
𓍓
𓍔 kiln Bil. tꜣ ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln"tꜣ , see also Land, tꜣ ) 𓍕
𓍖
Determinative for smn , establish, press down, support 𓍗
𓍘 'pestle'-(curved top) Bil. tj 𓍙
𓍚 𓍛 fuller's-club 1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm , for a fuller's club;Ideogram for ḥmw , 'washer', and ḥm , slave, servant; phonogram ḥm 𓍜
𓍝 scale Ideogram and det. for mḫꜣt , "scale": see Stand (for Scales) 𓍞
𓍟 a support-(to lift)
wṯs 1. to lift up, support, etc. wṯs 𓍠 plummet
𓍡 pitchfork
V Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc. 𓍢
"string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100 𓍣
Egyptian numeral 200 𓍤
Egyptian numeral 300 𓍥
Egyptian numeral 400 𓍦
Egyptian numeral 500 𓍧
Egyptian numeral 600 𓍨
Egyptian numeral 700 𓍩
Egyptian numeral 800 𓍪
Egyptian numeral 900 𓍫
Egyptian numeral 500 𓍬
𓍭
𓍮
𓍯 lasso Lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso") 𓍰
𓍱 rope-(shape) Egyptian biliteral sign šs 𓍲 rope-(shape) Egyptian biliteral sign šn 𓍳
𓍴
𓍵
𓍶 shen
šn Determinative in šnw , the cartouche 𓍷 cartouche Special uses, (often with inserted name)rn 𓍸 cartouche-(divided) Ideas of to divide , to exclude , words related to Egyptian language tn , etc. 𓍹
𓍺
𓍻
𓍼
𓍽
𓍾
𓍿 tethering rope
Uniliteral ṯ (also written č ) 𓎀
𓎁 tethering rope w/ walking legs to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire 𓎂 cattlebil. ) bil. sꜣ ; equivalent of Gardiner V17 , also sꜣ , tethering rope ) 𓎃 lifesaver bil. sꜣ ; equivalent of Gardiner V16 , also sꜣ , tethering rope ) 𓎄
𓎅
𓎆 "cattle hobble" Egyptian numeral 10 𓎇
Egyptian numeral 20 𓎈
Egyptian numeral 30 𓎉
Egyptian numeral 40 𓎊
Egyptian numeral 50 𓎋
Egyptian numeral 60 𓎌
Egyptian numeral 70 𓎍
Egyptian numeral 80 𓎎
Egyptian numeral 90 𓎏
Egyptian numeral 20 𓎐
Egyptian numeral 30 𓎑
Egyptian numeral 40 𓎒
Egyptian numeral 50 𓎓 Fetter + Cobra Deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc. 𓎔 whip Bil. mh , (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph F30 , water-skin) 𓎕
𓎖
𓎗
𓎘 "command staff" to give an order, to command, to decree ; (bil. 𓎙
𓎚
𓎛 a twisted wick Uniliteral ḥ ; eternity, or a long time period, (also variations of time periods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet -constructs)Huh ?Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants 𓎜
𓎝 (fiber) 1. Biliteral sq ; "to clean", "dust";Triliteral wꜣḥ 𓎞
𓎟 basket (hieroglyph) Egyptian for "everything" , every ; major use: "Lord" , (or feminine, Lady )nb Ideogram for basket: master , lord 𓎠
𓎡 basket- with-handle (hieroglyph) Unil. k 𓎢
𓎣
𓎤
𓎥
𓎦
𓎧
𓎨 doubled container Period of 120 years ; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from, ḥn-t , border, boundary, end, limit, frontier, etc. 𓎩
𓎪
𓎫
𓎬 ?stylized ankh Isis )(?) Tyet , Knot of Isis , Girdle of Isis 𓎭
𓎮
W Vessels of stone and earthenware 𓎯 Oil jar 𓎰 Oil-jar without ties bꜣs 𓎱 alabaster alabaster (šs), festival (ḥꜣb) sš festivalW4 , Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph) )det. in sš , 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual book" ḥrj-ḥbt
𓎲 alabaster
𓎳 festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': ꜥꜣ ) Sṯ Sed festival 𓎴
Abbreviation for Lector Priest 𓎵 Metal vessel 𓎶 Granite Bowl mꜣṯ 𓎷 Granite Bowl 𓎸 stone jug ḥnm 𓎹
𓎺 cup determinative for goblet (jꜥb) wsḫ, sẖw A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language , jꜥb -(no. 5 of 6); det. for jꜥb (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering';jꜥ, jꜥj , bathing; jꜥw , food, morning meal; jꜥb -(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner F16 , as det. for "to comb"; the other use of 'to comb', is for 'to card wool' and also uses the Horn hieroglyph, but is the equivalent word: b'-(no. 2, of 3); (no. 1 is a vessel, bowl, but made of "copper", etc.) 𓎻 Pot
bꜣ (rarely) 𓎼 Jar stand g 𓎽 Jar stand g 𓎾 pot Heset-pitcher, Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers 𓎿 water jar side area (jmw), side (gs) m, m, gs Bil. ḥs 𓏀 water jar with water
𓏁 water jar with rack clean (qbḥ) (only Ideogram) 𓏂 water jar with rack 𓏃 water jar with rack water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j) ḫnt 𓏄
𓏅 water jar with rack water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j) ḫnt 𓏆
𓏇 Milk jug with handle 1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue ;mjtj and mjtt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc. 𓏈 Milk jug with cover milk (jrṯt), milk container and contents 𓏉 Wine jars Determinative in jrp , "wine" 𓏊 Beer jug beer (ḥnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim, attendant (wdpw) 𓏋 Beer jug ontainer (qrḥt), containers and their contents 𓏌 Pot nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj) nw bil. )-nw Phoneme for nw ; det. for qd , construct, mold; (see: ḥnk , Arm-with-nu-pot) 𓏍 three pots
𓏎 Pot with legs fetch (jnj ) X Loaves and cakes 𓏏 loaf of bread Uniliteral for "t" 𓏐
𓏑
𓏒
1. Determinative for 'cake' or 'reward', fḳꜣ 𓏓
𓏔
𓏕
𓏖 loaf-with-decoration 1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt ; phoneme for pꜣ ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product; 𓏗
𓏘
𓏙 cone- Ideogram for ḏi , rḏj , give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf" ), Gardiner D37 , iconography and reliefs , used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever" -(the vertical form of 'to give') 𓏚
Y Writings, games, music 𓏛 papyrus roll papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt) mḏꜣ-t Determinative for terms connected with writing , or 'abstract' concepts 𓏜
(as above, but vertical) 𓏝 papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt) Old Kingdom variation of Y1 𓏞 Scribe's equipment to write; writing; to become finely ground zẖꜣ; nꜥꜥ 𓏟 Scribe's equipment Rarer alternative of Y3 𓏠 Senet board
mn Extensive dictionary entries beginning at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions center around permanence , enduring , etc. A common Pharaonic epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra , but many names using "mn" as a name component 𓏡 game piece game figure (jbꜣ) abbreviation for dancer (jbꜣ) jbꜣ 1. Ideogram or det. in ibꜣ , "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ibꜣ; 2. Det. for ibꜣu , ibꜣ , dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc. 𓏢 harp bjnt Determinative in bjnt , "arched harp "; (see article Medamud for relief usage) 𓏣 Sistrum sš, sššt A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt , (or sḫm (=sistrum)); det. in sššt ;Sekhem scepter -(list sḫm ) and Medamud -(article)) Z Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features 𓏤 Single stroke Indicates that the prior sign is an Ideogram as if it had no feminine ending; can stand as an abundance stroke at empty places 𓏥 Plural stroke (horizontal)
Plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf) 𓏦
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write 𓏧
𓏨
𓏩
𓏪 plural strokes (vertical)
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write 𓏫
𓏬
𓏭 Dual stroke plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf ),
duality
for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a dual ending) Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write 𓏮
Egyptian numeral 2 𓏯 Diagonal stroke (from hieratic )
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write 𓏰
𓏱 Substitute for various human figures 𓏲 coil
w (or u ) unil. , equivalent of unil. w , the quail chick , ; Both chick and coil are used for plural , the w , (or u ) 𓏳 Oval 𓏴 Crossed diagonal sticks destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Taw and its descendants 𓏵 Crossed diagonal sticks destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏꜣj), "cross, meet" 𓏶 two planks crossed and joined
imi 𓏷
𓏸
𓏹
𓏺
Egyptian numeral 1 𓏻
Egyptian numeral 2 𓏼
Egyptian numeral 3 𓏽
Egyptian numeral 4 𓏾
Egyptian numeral 5 𓏿
Egyptian numeral 6 𓐀
Egyptian numeral 7 𓐁
Egyptian numeral 8 𓐂
Egyptian numeral 9 𓐃
Egyptian numeral 5 𓐄
Numeral 1 in dates 𓐅
Numeral 2 in dates 𓐆
Numeral 3 in dates 𓐇
Numeral 4 in dates 𓐈
Numeral 5 in dates 𓐉
Numeral 6 in dates 𓐊
Numeral 7 in dates 𓐋
Numeral 8 in dates 𓐌
Numeral 9 in dates Aa Unclassified signs 𓐍 Placenta or sieve
ḫ 𓐎 Pustule bodily growths or conditions, disease 𓐏 Pustule with liquid issuing from it medical or anatomical condition, specifically soft matter or liquid Rare alternative for AA2 𓐐
bꜣ (rarely) See § W10 𓐑 Part of steering gear of a ship hasten (ḥjp), hepet-device (ḥpt) ḥp (rarely) 𓐒 tmꜣ, ṯmꜣ 𓐓 A Smiting-Blade Abbreviation for "smite" (spr ) 𓐔
𓐕
𓐖 Irrigation tunnels qn, ḏꜣt, ḏꜣḏꜣt 𓐗 𓐘 𓐙 Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw) mꜣꜥ and mꜣꜥ in mꜣꜥ-ḫrw 𓐚 Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw) mꜣꜥ 𓐛 side area (jmw), side (gs) m, m, gs 𓐜 side area (jmw), side (gs) m, m, gs 𓐝
jm, m, gs 𓐞 gs 𓐟 sꜣ 𓐠 sꜣ 𓐡
ḥr 𓐢
ꜥpr 𓐣 Abbreviation for Seth 𓐤 Abbreviation for Seth 𓐥
Often instead of U35 𓐦
Often instead of U35 𓐧 𓐨
sbj 𓐩
nḏ 𓐪
qd 𓐫
𓐬 𓐭
𓐮
